| 单词 | staff |
| 释义 | staff nounadjective | verb + staff | staff + verb | staff + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤full-time, part-time全职／兼职工作人员▸➤permanent, temporary (especially bre) 正式／临时职工▸➤skeleton基干人员◆we'll be down to a skeleton staff over christmas.圣诞节期间会只剩下基干人员。➤experienced, professional, qualified, skilled, trained有经验的／专业的／合格的／熟练的／经过培训的职员▸➤junior, senior初级／高级职员▸➤ancillary, support勤杂／辅助人员▸➤general (= officers assisting a military leader in administration and planning) 全体参谋；总参谋部➤ground地勤人员；运动场管理员◆the ground staff at the airport机场的地勤人员◆the wimbledon ground staff pulled the covers over the courts. (bre) 温布尔登的场地管理人员将球场覆盖起来。➤academic, administrative, campaign, editorial, news (especially name) , etc.教研、行政、竞选工作、编辑、新闻工作等人员◆the campaign staff of president bush布什总统的竞选工作人员➤nursing, teaching (bre) , etc.护理、教学等人员▸➤hospital, hotel, library, office, etc.医院、酒店、图书馆、办公室等工作人员▸➤bar, catering, door, kitchen, wait, waiting (bre) , etc.酒吧工作人员、餐饮业工作人员、门童卫、厨房工作人员、侍应生等verb + staff➤employ, have雇有员工◆the company has a staff of fifty.这家公司有 50 名员工。➤appoint, engage, hire, recruit, take on (especially bre) 任命员工；雇用员工；招聘员工◆staff appointed to the project分配到该项目的员工◆i've heard they're recruiting staff at the moment.我听说他们目前正在招聘员工。➤dismiss, fire, lay off, make redundant, sack (bre) 解雇员工；辞退员工，让员工下岗；裁员◆the bank expects to make 15 000 staff redundant over the next three years.这家银行计划在未来 3 年内裁员 1.5 万人。➤retain留住员工◆some companies are struggling to retain skilled staff.一些公司正千方百计地留住技术娴熟的员工。➤train培训员工▸➤pay支付员工工资◆they pay their staff weekly.他们按周支付员工工资。➤join成为一员◆he joined the editorial staff in 1999.他于 1999 年成为编辑部的一员。➤leave离开职工行列staff + verb➤work员工工作◆the staff are working under pressure. (bre) 员工们工作有压力。◆the staff is working under pressure. (name) 员工们工作有压力。➤deal with sb/sth, serve sb/sth, treat sb/sth员工处理⋯／服务⋯／接待⋯◆you want your best staff dealing with the best customers.你希望用最好的员工接待最好的客户。◆the bar staff can serve around a hundred drinks an hour.酒吧服务员每小时能提供大约 100 份酒水。◆the medical staff who treated him during his confinement在他囚禁期间给予他治疗的医务人员➤carry sth out员工执行⋯◆specialist training is necessary for staff carrying out this work.专业培训对于做这项工作的员工很有必要。staff + noun➤member, person (name) 员工◆there are four full-time staff members.有 4 位全职职工。◆a staff person for a government agency一位政府机构的工作人员➤position (especially name) 员工职位◆a staff position at 'life' magazine《生活》杂志的员工职位➤levels, numbers, resources员工数量；人力资源▸➤shortage人员短缺▸➤retention, turnover人员留存／流动▸➤cuts减员▸➤appointment员工任命◆the hospital is freezing staff appointments as part of its cutbacks.这家医院冻结员工职位作为削减开支的一部份。➤development, training员工发展／培训➤wages (bre) 员工工资➤accommodation (bre) 员工住宿◆there is separate staff accommodation for the housekeeper.勤杂工人有单独的员工宿舍。➤morale (especially bre) 员工士气▸➤meeting员工会议➤association员工协会▸➤canteen, restaurant, room (usually staffroom) 员工食堂；员工餐厅；员工室➤attorney, physician, scientist, etc. (all name) 在编律师、医师、科学家等◆she's a staff scientist at the research institute.她是研究所的研究员。➤photographer, reporter, writer, etc. (all especially name) 在编摄影师、记者、作家等◆he's a staff writer for the new yorker.他是《纽约客》的在编撰稿人。➤report (name) 员工考核报告◆a staff report by the house foreign affairs committee众议院外交事务委员会的员工考核报告preposition➤on the staff (of) (especially bre) 是（⋯的）员工之一◆she has been on the staff of the hospital for most of her working life.她已在这家医院工作了大半辈子。phrases➤chief of staff (= in the army, navy, etc.) 参谋长▸➤member of staff (especially bre) 员工◆there are four full-time members of staff.有 4 位全职员工。staff verb be staffed adverb | phrases adverb➤well人员配备精良▸➤fully, properly人员配备齐全／适当◆the ward is now fully staffed.病房现在人员配备齐全。➤adequately, inadequately人员配备充分／不足phrases➤be staffed by sb, be staffed with sb人员由⋯构成◆the office will be staffed mainly with volunteers.这个办公室的工作人员将主要由志愿者组成。◆the reception desk is staffed entirely by experienced employees.前台工作人员全都经验丰富。staff /stɑːf; name stæf/ noun [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] all the people who work for a company or an organization 全体职员；工作人员◆we have a staff of 25. 我们有 25 名员工。◆we have 25 people on the staff. 我们有 25 名员工。◆she joined the staff in 2003. 她于 2003 年入职。◆five staff members were sent to london to set up the office. 五位员工被派去伦敦设立办事处。◆our development staff are working on a new project. 我们的开发人员正忙于新项目。◆we want better communication between managers and staff. 我们希望经理和员工之间可以更好地沟通。◆companies with small technical staffs 技术人员很少的公司◆they raised salaries in an effort to reduce staff turnover. 他们提高了薪水以减少员工流动。 ➡ workforce ⨁ full-time / part-time / permanent / temporary staff全职／兼职／正式／临时员工 ⨁ administrative / office / sales / technical staff行政／办公室／销售／技术人员 ⨁ to appoint / employ / hire / recruit / take on staff指定／雇用／聘用／招聘／雇用员工 ⨁ to cut / dismiss / fire / lay off staff 裁减／解雇／开除／解雇员工 ⨁ staff development / meetings / training员工发展／会议／培训 ⨁ staff cuts / shortages / turnover员工裁减／短缺／流动 ⨁ the staff canteen / dining room / restaurant员工食堂／餐厅／餐馆 support staff staff /stɑːf; name stæf/ verb [transitive] (usually be staffed) to work in a company; to provide people to work in a company 在公司工作；为…配备人员◆the design department is staffed by recent graduates. 设计部的员工都是应届毕业生。◆we are fully staffed at the moment. 我们目前编制已满员。 ➡ overstaffed , short-staffed , understaffed ▸ staffing noun [uncountable] ◆staffing levels 员工编制☞ staff☞ staffgrammar 语法staff in bre staff can be singular or plural. 在英式英语中，staff 可以是单数也可以是复数：(singular) （单数）：a staff of ten (= a group of ten people) 十名员工(plural) （复数）：i have ten staff working for me. 有十名员工为我工作。if it is the subject of a verb, this verb is plural. * staff 作动词的主语时，动词用复数：the staff in this shop are very helpful. 这家商店的员工乐于助人。in name staff can only be singular. 在美式英语中，staff 只能是单数：a staff of ten (but not ten staff ) 十名员工（不能说 ten staff）the staff in this store is very helpful. 这家商店的员工乐于助人。the plural form staffs is less frequent but is used in both bre and name to refer to more than one group of people. 复数形式 staffs 较少使用，在英式英语和美式英语中用来指多组人员：companies have increased their sales staffs. 一些公司增加了销售人员。☞ staff☞ staff staff noun ➡ see also the entry for worker 1另见 worker 条第 1 义staff ♦︎ personnel ♦︎ workforce ♦︎ manpower ♦︎ sales force ♦︎ human resourcesthese are all words for the people who work for, or are available to work for, an organization, or the skills and abilities they offer.这些词均表示某个机构的全体职工、劳动力或人力资源。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a / an) female / male / skilled / unskilled / qualified / trained / experienced staff / personnel / workforce◆(a / an) 10-strong / 2000-strong, etc. staff / workforce / sales force◆to join the staff / workforce / sales force◆to train / reduce / increase staff / personnel / the workforce■ staff [countable, usually singular] all the people employed in a company or organization considered as a group全体职工（或雇员）◆all medical staff are tested for the virus.所有医务人员都接受了病毒检测。◆ (bre) we have 20 part-time members of staff.我们有 20 位兼职员工。◆ (name) three staff members were suspended after the incident.那次事件后有三名职工被暂时停职。◆ (especially bre) he's a lawyer on the staff of the worldwide fund for nature.他是一名供职于世界自然基金会的律师。ⓘ in british english staff can be singular or plural.在英式英语中，staff 可作单数或复数◆a staff of ten (= a group of ten people) 员工十人◆i have ten staff working for me.我手下有十名职员。if it is the subject of a verb this verb is plural. * staff 如用作动词的主语，则动词要用复数形式◆the staff in this shop are very helpful.这家商店的员工非常乐意帮忙。in american english staff can only be singular.在美式英语中，staff 只能作单数◆a staff of ten员工十人◆ten staff ◆the staff in this store is very helpful.这家商店的员工非常乐意帮忙。the plural form staffs is less frequent but is used in both british and american english to refer to more than one group of people.该词的复数形式 staffs 不大常用，但在英式和美式英语中均指一组以上的人员◆the senator and his staff参议员和他的工作人员◆senators and their staffs参议员以及他们的工作人员 ➡ see also staff member , member of staff → worker 1 , staff → worker 2 ■ personnel /pɜːsənel; name pɜːrsənel/ [plural] (business商业) all the people employed in a company or organization or one of the armed forces considered as a group（公司、机构或军队中的）全体人员，全体职员◆there is a severe shortage of skilled personnel.熟练员工严重短缺。◆the bomb killed 28 military personnel.炸弹炸死了 28 名军事人员。ⓘ personnel is used especially after words such as administrative, civilian, computer, key, medical, military, security, technical, skilled and trained. personnel is also often used instead of staff in business contexts. personnel [uncountable + singular or plural verb] is also the department in a company that deals with employing and training people. * personnel 尤用在 administrative、civilian、computer、key、medical、military、security、technical、skilled 和 trained 等词后面。在商务语境中 personnel 也常用于代替 staff。personnel 还可指公司的人事部门◆the personnel department人事部◆personnel is currently reviewing pay scales.目前人事部门正在审核工资级别。■ workforce /wɜːkfɔːs; name wɜːrkfɔːrs/ [countable + singular or plural verb] all the workers employed in a company or organization considered as a group; all the people in a country or area who are available for work（公司或机构的）全体员工；（国家或地区的）劳动力，劳动人口◆the factory will have to lose half of its 1 000-strong workforce.这家工厂将不得不把多达 1 000 人的职工裁减一半。◆a quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.当地四分之一的劳动力都失业了。ⓘ workforce is used especially to talk about the number of people working for an organization, or an increase or reduction in this number. * workforce 尤用于指某个机构的职工人数，或用来表示职工人数的增加或减少。■ manpower /mænpaʊə(r)/ [uncountable] the number of workers needed or available to do a particular job（需要或现有的）劳动力，人手，人力◆we need to ensure best use of the available manpower.我们需确保最有效地利用现有的人力。■ sales force --> [countable + singular or plural verb] the people who work for a company, whose job is to sell products, either in a shop or by visiting customers in order to get orders销售人员；推销人员◆the company has a 500-strong nationwide sales force.这家公司在全国各地的销售人员多达 500 人。■ human resources [plural] (business商业) people's skills and abilities, seen as sth a company or organization can make use of人力资源◆she's responsible for making the best use of human resources.她负责最有效地利用人力资源。ⓘ human resources or hr [uncountable + singular or plural verb] is also the department in a company that deals with employing and training people. * human resources 或 hr 也可指公司的人事部门◆the human resources director人事部主管◆she works in human resources.她在人事部工作。 ➡ see also resource → supply staff [countable, usually singular] all the people employed in a company or organization considered as a group全体职工（或雇员）◆all medical staff are tested for the virus.所有医务人员都接受了病毒检测。◆ (bre) we have 20 part-time members of staff.我们有 20 位兼职员工。◆ (name) three staff members were suspended after the incident.那次事件后有三名职工被暂时停职。◆ (especially bre) he's a lawyer on the staff of the worldwide fund for nature.他是一名供职于世界自然基金会的律师。ⓘ in british english staff can be singular or plural.在英式英语中，staff 可作单数或复数◆a staff of ten (= a group of ten people) 员工十人◆i have ten staff working for me.我手下有十名职员。if it is the subject of a verb this verb is plural. * staff 如用作动词的主语，则动词要用复数形式◆the staff in this shop are very helpful.这家商店的员工非常乐意帮忙。in american english staff can only be singular.在美式英语中，staff 只能作单数◆a staff of ten员工十人◆ten staff ◆the staff in this store is very helpful.这家商店的员工非常乐意帮忙。the plural form staffs is less frequent but is used in both british and american english to refer to more than one group of people.该词的复数形式 staffs 不大常用，但在英式和美式英语中均指一组以上的人员◆the senator and his staff参议员和他的工作人员◆senators and their staffs参议员以及他们的工作人员 ➡ see also staff member , member of staff → worker 1 , staff → worker 2 staff [singular] (name) the people who work at a school, college or university, but who do not teach students（大、中、小学的）职工，行政人员◆students, faculty and staff were all men in those days.那时候，学生和教职员都是男性。 ➡ see also staff → staff staff/stɑ:f; us stæf ||; stæf/noun[c] [usu.sing] [u] 1. the group of people who work for a particular organization 全体职员；全体员工: ◇hotel/library/medical staff 旅馆职员；图书馆职员；医务人员◇two members of staff will accompany the students on the school trip. 两名教员将陪同学生参与学校旅行。◇the hotel has over 200 people on its staff. 这家酒店有逾200名员工。◇full-time/part-time staff 全职╱兼职员工◇a staffroom(= in a school) （学校的）教员室 staff is usually used in the singular but with a plural verb the staff all speak good english. staff通常作单数，但与复数动词连用：the staff all speak good english.职员都说得一口流利英语。 2. (us 美) =stave¹(2)staff verb [t] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) ◇the office is staffed 24 hours a day. 这办公室昼夜都有人办公。 staffsee ⇨ work for sb 4 • • •• ⇨ be on the staff• ⇨ member of staff/staff member• ⇨ sales staff☞ staff¹☞ staff² |
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