| 单词 | open² |
| 释义 | open²v 1. [t] to make something open 开启，打开:◇can you open the window? 你可以把窗打开吗？◇she opened her eyes. 她睁开眼睛。 2. [i] to become open 打开，展开:◇the doors open automatically. 这些门会自动开启。 3. [i] if a shop, bank etc opens at a particular time, people can use it after that time ［商店、银行等］开始营业:◇what time does the bookstore open on sundays? 星期天那书店什么时候开始营业？ 4. [i] if a film, play, public building etc opens, people can start to see it or use it ［电影、戏剧等］公映，公演; ［公共建筑物］启用:◇a new play opens next week on broadway. 下周会有一出新的戏剧在百老汇开演。◇the restaurant first opened in 1986. 这家餐厅是在 1986 年开业的。 5. [i,t] to spread something out, or become spread out （使）张开，打开，展开:◇i can't open my umbrella. 我打不开我的雨伞。◇the flowers are starting to open. 花儿开始绽放。 6. [t] to make something officially available for people to use or visit 使正式开放［供人使用或参观］:◇parts of the white house will be opened to the public. 白宫的部分区域将向公众开放。 7. open fire to start shooting at someone or something ［向某人或某物］开火:◇+ on troops opened fire on the protesters. 军队向抗议者开火。 8. [t] if you open a bank account, you arrange for it to start 开立［银行账户］open into/onto sthto lead directly into a place 通往［某地方］:◇the kitchen opens onto the backyard. 厨房通往后院。open up1 [i,t open sth ↔ up] to become available or possible, or to make something available or possible （使）展现; 开拓，开发:◇new business opportunities are opening up all the time. 随时都有新的商机出现。2 [i] to stop being shy and say what you really think ［无拘束地］畅谈，开始大方地谈:◇it takes a long time for him to open up. 他要很长时间才能畅谈起来。usage note 用法说明: open, close, turn on, and 和 turn offuse open and close to talk about objects such as doors, windows, or boxes. 门窗、箱子等的开和关用 open 和 close:◇it's warm in here — could you open a window? 这里很暖和，你可以开扇窗吗？use turn on and turn off to talk about water or gas, or about things that use electricity. 水、煤气或电器之类的开和关用 turn on 和 turn off:◇turn on the tv; there's a good show on now. 开电视吧，现在有好节目看。 |
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