| 单词 | shelter |
| 释义 | shelter noun¹ 1protection from danger/bad weather抵御危险；抵挡风雨verb + shelter | preposition | phrases verb + shelter➤afford (sb), give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)（向某人）提供保护◆the great trees gave shelter from the wind.这些大树挡住了风。➤need需要保护▸➤find, run for, seek, take找到庇护；寻求庇护；得到保护▸➤refuse sb拒绝庇护某人◆the nuns won't refuse you shelter.这些修女不会拒绝保护你的。➤leave离开庇护处◆we had to leave the shelter of the trees.我们不得不离开树林，失去了掩护。preposition➤in the shelter of, under the shelter of在⋯的庇护下◆she was standing in the shelter of the doorway.她正躲在门口。➤shelter from遮蔽⋯之处◆they tried to seek shelter from the rain.他们想找个地方避雨。phrases➤shelter for the night过夜的地方shelter noun² 2small building that gives protection提供保护的小型建筑物adjective | verb + shelter | preposition adjective➤makeshift, temporary临时避难所▸➤stone, underground, wooden石屋；地下掩体；木屋▸➤air-raid, bomb, bus, emergency, fallout防空洞；公共汽车候车亭；紧急避难所；放射性坠尘掩蔽所➤animal动物收养所➤homeless无家可归者收留所◆she works as a volunteer at a homeless shelter.她在无家可归者的收留所里做义工。➤tax (figurative) 避税手段◆these tax shelters allow people to invest in shares without paying tax.这些避税手段使人们可以投资股票而不缴税。verb + shelter➤build, construct, erect, make, put up搭建庇护处◆the earthquake victims were forced to build temporary shelters.地震灾民被迫搭建临时避难所。preposition➤in a/the shelter在避难所里◆you'll be safer in the shelter.在避难所里会安全些。➤shelter for⋯的庇护所◆a shelter for cattle牛棚 shelter nounshelter ♦︎ asylum ♦︎ safety ♦︎ cover ♦︎ refuge ♦︎ sanctuarythese words all mean a place where sb/sth can find protection from sb/sth.这些词均表示庇护所或避难处。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆shelter / asylum / refuge / sanctuary from sth◆temporary shelter / asylum / refuge / sanctuary◆to seek / find shelter / asylum / refuge / sanctuary◆to take cover / refuge / sanctuary◆to run for shelter / cover◆a place of safety / refuge / sanctuary■ shelter [uncountable] the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need; protection from the weather, danger or attack住处；居所；遮蔽，庇护，避难（如躲避风雨、危险或攻击）◆they were anxious to find shelter for the night.他们急于找个地方过夜。◆he took shelter from the rain under a bridge.他躲在桥下避雨。◆the fox ran for the shelter of the trees.那只狐狸朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来。 ➡ see also shelter → hut noun , shelter → refuge noun , shelter → protect verb ■ asylum /əsaɪləm/ [uncountable] protection that a government gives to people who have left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons（政治）庇护，避难◆she was granted political asylum by canada in 2003.她于 2003 年在加拿大获得政治庇护权。 ➡ see also asylum seeker → refugee ■ safety [uncountable] a place where you are not in danger安全处所◆i managed to swim to safety.我设法游到了安全处。◆we watched the lions from the safety of the car.我们坐在汽车里看狮子，很安全。 ➡ see also safe → safe 1 ■ cover [uncountable] a place that provides shelter from bad weather or protection from an attack躲避处；避难所；庇护所◆after the explosion the street was full of people running for cover.爆炸发生后，满街的人都在奔跑躲避。■ refuge /refjuːdʒ/ [uncountable] shelter or protection from danger, trouble or problems庇护；避难◆a further 300 people have taken refuge in the embassy.再有 300 人来到大使馆避难。◆as the situation at home got worse she increasingly took refuge in her work.随着家庭情况变得更糟，她越来越多地在工作中寻求慰藉。 ➡ see also refuge → refuge , refugee → refugee ■ sanctuary /sæŋktʃuəri; name sæŋktʃueri/ [uncountable] (formal) safety and protection, especially for people who are being chased or attacked庇护，保护（尤指躲避追捕或攻击）◆during the uprising the royal family took sanctuary in an abbey.暴动期间王室成员躲在一个修道院里避难。 ➡ see also sanctuary → refuge shelter [countable](often in compounds) a structure built to give protection, especially from the weather or from attack（常构成复合词）遮蔽物，庇护处（尤用以躲避风雨或避难）◆they built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood and cardboard.他们用旧木条和硬纸板搭了一个简陋的窝棚。◆an air-raid shelter防空洞◆a bus shelter公共汽车候车亭 ➡ see also shelter → shelter noun shelter [transitive] to give sb/sth a place where they are protected from the weather or from danger保护；使躲避（风雨或危险）◆trees shelter the house from the wind.树给房子挡住了风。◆perhaps i sheltered my daughter too much (= protected her too much from unpleasant or difficult experiences).也许我对女儿过度保护了。 ➡ see also shelter → shelter noun shelter [countable] a building, usually owned by a charity, that provides a place to stay for people without a home, or protection for people or animals who have been badly treated（无家可归者、受虐待者或动物的）收容所，庇护所◆a night shelter for the homeless无家可归者夜间收容所◆we adopted a rescue dog from an animal shelter.我们从动物收容处领养了一只搜救犬。 ➡ see also shelter → shelter shelter [uncountable] the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need; protection from the weather, danger or attack住处；居所；遮蔽，庇护，避难（如躲避风雨、危险或攻击）◆they were anxious to find shelter for the night.他们急于找个地方过夜。◆he took shelter from the rain under a bridge.他躲在桥下避雨。◆the fox ran for the shelter of the trees.那只狐狸朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来。 ➡ see also shelter → hut noun , shelter → refuge noun , shelter → protect verb shelter¹/ˈʃeltə(r) ||; ˈʃɛltɚ/noun1. [u] shelter (from sth) protection from danger or bad weather 庇护；避难；遮蔽: ◇to give somebody food and shelter 为某人提供食物及容身之所◇we looked around for somewhere to take shelter from the storm. 我们环视四周，想找个避风雨的地方。 2. [c] a small building that gives protection, for example from bad weather or attack 遮蔽所；庇护所；避难所: ◇a bus shelter 公共汽车候车亭◇an air-raid shelter 防空庇护所 shelter²/ˈʃeltə(r) ||; ˈʃɛltɚ/verb1. [i] shelter (from sth) to find protection or a safe place 寻求保护；躲避；避难: ◇let's shelter from the rain under that tree. 我们到那棵树下去避雨吧。 2. [t] shelter sb/sth (from sb/sth) to protect sb/sth; to provide a safe place away from harm or danger 保护；庇护；遮蔽: ◇the trees shelter the house from the wind. 那些树给房子挡风。 sheltersee ⇨ protect 2 • • •• ⇨ give sb shelter/refuge• ⇨ shelter☞ shelter¹☞ shelter² |
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