| 单词 | knowledge |
| 释义 | knowledge nounadjective | ... of knowledge | verb + knowledge | preposition | phrases adjective➤new新知识➤basic基础知识▸➤considerable, great, vast相当多的／大量的／广博的学问▸➤complete, comprehensive, sound, thorough全面的了解；详尽的认识▸➤deep, detailed, in-depth, intimate, profound深入的了解；详细的了解；精通◆she has an intimate knowledge of the asian market.她充分了解亚洲市场的情况。➤broad, encyclopedic, extensive, wide广博的知识；广泛的知识▸➤expert, special, specialist, specialized专业知识；专门知识▸➤inside内幕消息◆he managed to find contacts who had inside knowledge of the organization.他设法联系上了知道该组织内情的人。➤local局部知识➤direct, first-hand直接知识；亲身得来的知识➤current, up-to-date (especially bre) 目前的认知；最新信息▸➤limited, rudimentary, superficial有限的知识；初步的认识；表面的认识◆i have a limited knowledge of french.我的法语知识有限。➤general常识◆i don't like quizzes because my general knowledge is so poor.我不喜欢智力问答，因为我对常识知道得不多。➤factual事实性知识▸➤practical, useful实用的／有用的知识▸➤working足以应付某工作的知识◆he has a good working knowledge of the subject.他已经充分掌握了该学科的知识，足以应付工作。➤professional专业知识▸➤medical, scientific, technical, etc.医学、科学、技术等知识➤traditional传统知识➤human人类知识▸➤common, public众所周知的事情◆it's common knowledge that he's left his wife.大家都知道他已经离开了妻子。➤personal亲身经历得来的知识▸➤full完全知晓◆she had acted with her parents' full knowledge and consent.她是在父母完全知晓和同意的情况下这么做的。➤previous, prior以前的知识... of knowledge➤body知识体系◆this approach reveals gaps in the current body of knowledge.这种方法暴露出目前知识体系的不足。verb + knowledge➤acquire, gain学到／获取知识➤have, possess有了解◆i have no knowledge of his whereabouts.我对他的行踪一无所知。➤demonstrate, show, show off展示／表现／卖弄知识▸➤test考验知识▸➤require要求知识◆no previous knowledge is required for the job.这项工作不要求具备相关知识。➤apply, use应用／运用知识◆the job gave her the chance to apply the knowledge she had acquired at college.这项工作使她有机会应用在大学所学到的知识。➤transfer转化知识◆she cannot transfer this knowledge to a new situation.她不能将这种知识转化运用到新情况中。➤impart, share, spread传授／分享／传播知识◆the bartender was happy to share his knowledge of wine with us.酒吧招待乐意与我们分享他的葡萄酒知识。◆the volunteers' task is to spread knowledge of how to prevent the disease.志愿者的任务是宣传预防这种疾病的知识。➤advance, enhance, expand, extend, improve, increase推进知识发展；增强知识；拓宽知识面；扩充知识◆research is important to advance scientific knowledge.研究对于推进科学知识的发展很重要。➤deny否认了解◆he denied all knowledge of what had happened.他完全否认知道发生的事。preposition➤in the knowledge在知晓的情况下◆they put the car on the market in the full knowledge that it had design faults.他们明知此车有设计缺陷，却仍将它投放市场。➤to sb's knowledge据某人所知◆he's never worked here to my knowledge.据我所知，他从来没有在这里工作过。➤with sb's knowledge在某人知晓的情况下◆the letter was sent with the full knowledge of the head of department.这封信在部门领导完全知情的情况下送出了。➤without sb's knowledge在某人不知情的情况下◆she borrowed my car without my knowledge.她没跟我说一声就借走了我的汽车。➤knowledge of关于⋯的知识◆a wide knowledge of antiques古董方面的广博知识phrases➤a wealth of knowledge丰富的知识◆martin brings a wealth of knowledge to the job.马丁给这一工作带来了丰富的知识。➤a gap in your knowledge知识上的欠缺◆i did some research to fill in the gaps in my knowledge.我做了些研究以弥补我知识的不足。➤the pursuit of knowledge对知识的追求➤secure in the knowledge确信◆we invested in gold, secure in the knowledge that the metal would retain its value.我们投资了黄金，确信这种金属会保值。➤to the best of your knowledge据⋯所知◆she still lives in san francisco to the best of my knowledge.据我所知，她仍住在旧金山。 knowledge /nɒlɪdʒ; name nɑːl-/ noun [uncountable, countable] the information, understanding and skills that people gain through education or experience 知识；学问◆the job allowed me to apply the knowledge i had acquired at college. 这份工作让我把大学学到的知识应用出来。◆we have specialist tools and materials and a vast body of knowledge to draw on (= use). 我们有可供使用的专门工具和材料以及庞大的知识体系。◆a working (= basic) knowledge of french is essential. 懂一些基本的法语是必要的。◆how long does it take to master the skills and knowledge to do the job? 掌握做这份工作的技能和知识需要多少时间？⨁ to acquire / gain / have / lack knowledge获得／得到／有／缺乏知识 ⨁ to apply / draw on / use knowledge应用／借鉴／使用知识 ⨁ a deep / an extensive / in-depth / intimate knowledge (of sth)（对某事的）深奥的／丰富的／渊博的／精湛的知识 ⨁ a detailed / thorough / working knowledge (of sth)（对某事的）详细的／全面的／实际的知识 ⨁ business / specialist / technical knowledge商业／专业／技术知识 explicit knowledge ◇ implicit knowledge ◇ tacit knowledge ☞ knowledge knowledge nounknowledge ♦︎ experience ♦︎ literacy ♦︎ scholarship ♦︎ learning ♦︎ enlightenment ♦︎ wisdom ♦︎ lorethese are all words for the information, understanding and skills that you learn through education or experience.这些词均表示知识、学识。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆knowledge / learning / enlightenment / wisdom about sth◆great knowledge / experience / scholarship / learning / enlightenment / wisdom◆ancient / traditional / folk knowledge / wisdom / lore◆human knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdom◆academic knowledge / scholarship / learning◆practical knowledge / experience / wisdom◆to acquire knowledge / experience / literacy / learning / wisdom◆to gain knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdom◆to increase your knowledge / experience / learning■ knowledge [uncountable, singular] the information, understanding and skills that you gain through studying sth or doing sth知识；学问；学识◆you do not need to have specialist knowledge to express an opinion about language.你不需要有专业知识就能够对语言问题发表看法。◆there will be a test of your general knowledge (= your knowledge about things generally).你将要参加一次常识测验。◆he has a wide knowledge of music and painting.他在音乐和绘画方面知识渊博。opp ignorance → ignorance ➡ see also know → learn ■ experience [uncountable] the knowledge and ability that you have gained through doing sth for a period of time; the process of gaining this（由实践得来的）经验，见识，技能；实践过程◆i have over ten years' teaching experience.我有十多年教学经验。◆do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你以前干过这种工作吗？◆she didn't get paid much but it was all good experience.她得到的报酬虽然不多，但受到了很好的实践锻炼。◆we all learn by experience.我们都从经验中得到教益。ⓘ in this meaning experience is used especially in the context of work and careers. your work experience is the work or jobs that you have done in your life so far. * experience 表达此义时尤用于工作和职业语境，work experience 指工作经验◆the opportunities available will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.录取机会将取决于你先前的工作经验和资历。 opp inexperience → ignorance ➡ see also experience → event 1 , experience → life 3 , experienced → experienced , experienced → sophisticated ➡ see also the entry for skill 1另见 skill 条第 1 义■ literacy /lɪtərəsi/ [uncountable] the ability to read and write读写能力◆the government is running a campaign to promote adult literacy (= the ability of adults to read and write).政府正在开展一场提高成人文化水平的运动。opp illiteracy ■ scholarship /skɒləʃɪp; name skɑːlərʃɪp/ [uncountable] the serious study of an academic subject and the knowledge and methods involved学术研究；学问；学术◆oxford became one of the great centres of medieval scholarship.牛津成为中世纪伟大的学术中心之一。 ➡ see also scholar → scholar , scholarly → educational ■ learning [uncountable] knowledge that you get from reading and studying（从书本和研习中获得的）知识，学问，学识◆he is a teacher of great intellect and learning.他是一位才智过人、学识渊博的老师。 ➡ see also learned → intellectual 2 ■ enlightenment /ɪnlaɪtnmənt/ [uncountable] (formal) knowledge about and understanding of sth; the process of understanding sth or making other people understand it领悟；启迪；启发；开导◆seeking enlightenment, i asked one of my professors about the matter.为了弄明白这件事，我向我的一位教授请教。◆mankind has long been on a quest for spiritual enlightenment.人类长期以来一直在寻求心灵觉悟。 ➡ see also enlighten → tell 1 ■ wisdom /wɪzdəm/ [uncountable] the knowledge that a society or culture has gained over a long period of time（社会或文化长期积累的）知识，学问，智慧◆we need to combine ancient wisdom and modern knowledge.我们需要把古代智慧与现代知识融为一体。 ➡ see also wise → wise ■ lore [uncountable] knowledge and information related to a particular subject, especially when this is not written down; the stories and traditions of a particular group of people（尤指口头流传的）某一方面的学问；（某一群体的）传说，传统◆women with an understanding of herbal lore were often regarded as witches.过去懂得草药知识的妇女常被认为是女巫。◆an expert in ancient celtic lore研究凯尔特人古代传说的专家knowledge [uncountable] the state of knowing about a particular fact or situation知晓；了解◆she sent the letter without my knowledge.她背着我把信寄了出去。◆the documentary was made with the singer's full knowledge and permission.这部纪录片是在该名歌手充分了解和许可的情况下拍摄的。◆they could relax, safe / secure in the knowledge that the money would be available.他们得知钱有了着落就感到轻松踏实了。◆he denied all knowledge of the affair.他否认知道此事。◆their relationship is common / public knowledge (= everyone knows about it).他们的关系尽人皆知。opp ignorance → ignorance ➡ see also know → know 1 knowledge [uncountable, singular] the information, understanding and skills that you gain through studying sth or doing sth知识；学问；学识◆you do not need to have specialist knowledge to express an opinion about language.你不需要有专业知识就能够对语言问题发表看法。◆there will be a test of your general knowledge (= your knowledge about things generally).你将要参加一次常识测验。◆he has a wide knowledge of music and painting.他在音乐和绘画方面知识渊博。opp ignorance → ignorance ➡ see also know → learn knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ ||; ˈnɑlɪdʒ/noun1. [u] [sing] knowledge (of/about sth) information, understanding and skills that you have gained through learning or experience 知识 [sing] ◇i have a working knowledge of french (= enough to be able to make myself understood). 我的法语达到了可沟通的地步。 2. [u] the state of knowing about a particular fact or situation 知晓；了解；熟悉: ◇ to my knowledge (= from the information i have, although i may not know everything) they are still living there. 据我所知，他们依然住在那儿。◇she did it without my knowledge (= i did not know about it). 这件事她是背着我干的。 be common/public knowledge to be sth that everyone knows 成为人尽皆知的事knowledgesee ⇨ know/not know 10 • • •• ⇨ be common knowledge• ⇨ have a working knowledge of• ⇨ have no knowledge of• ⇨ to the best of my knowledge knowl·edge /`nɑlɪdʒ; ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n [u] 1. information that someone knows about something 知识，学识，学问:◇his knowledge of american history is impressive. 他对美国历史的知识丰富得令人钦佩。◇our knowledge about the functioning of the brain 我们对于大脑功能的认识 2. to (the best of) my knowledge spoken used to say what you know about something, when there may be other facts that you do not know 【口】 就我所知，据我所掌握的情况:◇to my knowledge, no such agreement was made. 据我所知，没有达成这样的协议。 3. without sb's knowledge used to say that someone did not know that something was happening 背着某人，在某人不知道的情况下:◇someone had used his computer without his knowledge. 有人在他不知道的情况下用了他的电脑。→ see also 另见 common knowledge (common¹) ☞ knowledge |
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