| 单词 | body |
| 释义 | body noun¹ 1whole physical form of a person/an animal身体adjective | verb + body | body + verb | body + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤entire, whole全身◆her whole body trembled.她全身发抖。➤lower, upper下半身；上半身▸➤healthy健康的身体▸➤human人体➤female, male女人的／男人的身体➤naked, nude裸体➤fit, lithe, muscular, perfect, toned健康的／柔软灵活的／肌肉发达的／完美的／结实的身体➤frail, lean, slender, slim, thin, tiny虚弱的／精瘦的／苗条的／修长的／瘦弱的／瘦小的身体➤fat肥胖的身体➤limp, unconscious无力的／失去知觉的身体verb + body➤rack使身体遭受剧烈痛苦◆pain racked her body.疼痛折磨着她的身体。body + verb➤ache身体上的疼痛➤shake, tremble身体颤抖➤convulse身体抽搐➤stiffen, tense身体变得僵硬／紧张body + noun➤heat, temperature体温▸➤mass, shape, size, weight身体质量；体形；个头；体重◆to maintain your ideal body weight保持理想的体重➤fat, fluids体内脂肪；体液▸➤parts身体部位▸➤odour/odor体味➤armour/armor防弹衣➤piercing人体穿孔➤image身体意象▸➤language肢体语言preposition➤in the/your body在身体里◆extreme heat may cause changes in the body.温度过高可能导致体内发生变化。➤on the/your body在身体上◆she still had the marks from the ropes on her body.她身上仍有绳子绑过的痕迹。phrases➤part of the body身体部位▸➤sell your body (= to work as a prostitute) 出卖肉体body noun² 2dead human body人的尸体adjective | verb + body | body + noun | preposition adjective➤dead, lifeless死尸▸➤mangled, mutilated残缺的／肢解的尸体▸➤decomposed, decomposing腐烂的／正在腐烂的尸体▸➤bloated肿胀的尸体verb + body➤discover, find, recover发现／找到／找回尸体▸➤examine验尸▸➤bury, cremate, embalm埋葬尸体；焚化尸体；给尸体做防腐处理▸➤exhume挖掘尸体body + noun➤count (= the number of people killed) 死亡人数◆the body count is growing all the time.死亡人数一直在增加。➤bag运尸袋◆soldiers who come home in body bags装在运尸袋里回国的士兵preposition➤on a/the body在尸体身上◆a diary was found on the body.在尸体身上发现了一本日记。body noun³ 3amount of sth量adjective | phrases adjective➤growing, large, substantial, vast越来越多的量；大量；可观的数量；巨大的数量◆a substantial body of evidence大量的证据phrases➤a body of water一片水域◆the two islands are separated by a large body of water.两个岛屿被一大片水域隔开。body noun⁴ 4main part of sth主体adjective➤main主体◆the bar is in the main body of the hotel.酒吧在宾馆的主楼。body noun⁵ 5group of people who work/act together集体；团体adjective | verb + body adjective➤advisory, corporate, executive, governing, legislative, professional, public, regulatory, sanctioning, statutory (bre) 顾问团；法人团体；行政机关；管理机构；立法机关；职业团体；公共机构；监管机构；批准机构；法定团体➤international, national国际团体；全国性机关▸➤government, governmental政府机关▸➤student学生团体▸➤independent独立团体▸➤voluntary (especially bre) 志愿团体▸➤elected选举产生的机构▸➤politic (always after body 总用于 body 后) 国家◆freedom of speech is necessary for the health of the body politic.言论自由是国家实现良性运行所必需的。verb + body➤create, establish, form建立团体；成立机构body noun⁶ 6object物体adjective➤foreign异物◆they removed a foreign body from her eye.他们清除了她眼睛中的异物。➤celestial, heavenly天体◆stars are celestial bodies.星星是天体。body noun 1➤her whole body trembled.她浑身发抖。➤a dead body一具尸体body ♦︎ skeleton ♦︎ figure ♦︎ physique ♦︎ build ♦︎ anatomythese are all words for the physical structure or shape of a person or animal.这些词均表示人或动物的躯体或体形。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆the human body / skeleton / figure / anatomy◆a / the female / male body / skeleton / figure / anatomy◆a good body / figure / physique◆a powerful body / physique / build◆a slim body / figure / build◆to have a good, large, slim, etc. body / figure / physique / build◆a part of the body / anatomy■ body [countable] the whole physical structure of a human being or animal身体；躯体◆her whole body was trembling.她浑身发抖。◆he pulled the sheet up over his naked body.他拉过床单盖住赤裸的身体。◆the heart pumps blood around the body.心脏把血液输送到全身。◆body weight / size / temperature / heat体重；身材；体温；体热◆body fat / tissues身体的脂肪／组织■ skeleton /skelɪtn/ [countable] the structure of bones that supports the body of a person or animal; a model of this structure骨骼；骨架；骨骼标本◆the human skeleton consists of 206 bones.人体骨骼由 206 块骨头组成。◆a dinosaur skeleton恐龙骨架■ figure [countable] the shape of a person's body, especially a woman's body that is attractive身材；体形；（尤指女性优美的）身段◆she's always had a good figure.她身材一向很好。◆i'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat).我一直注意保持身材。 ➡ see also figure → shape noun ■ physique /fɪziːk/ [countable, uncountable] (often approving) the size and shape of a person's body体格；体形◆he has the physique of a rugby player.他有着橄榄球运动员的体格。◆she doesn't have the physique to be a dancer.她的体形不适合做舞蹈演员。■ build [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the size and shape of a person's body体形；体格；身材◆he was described as a man of average build.他被描述为一个中等身材的人。◆he's heavier in build than his brother.他比他哥哥体格壮实。note 辨析 physique or build?a person's physique is often described in approving terms. * physique 指人的体格和体形时常用作褒义词◆his magnificent / muscular physique他魁伟／强壮的体格◆the physique of an athlete / a bodybuilder运动员／健身者的身材 build is simply a descriptive term, neither approving or disapproving, and is mostly concerned with a person's size. * build 只是描述性的词，不含褒贬，大多跟人的块头相关◆to be of average / medium / slight / slim / heavy / strong build中等身材；身材瘦小；体形苗条；体格粗壮／强壮■ anatomy /ənætəmi/ [countable, uncountable] the structure of an animal or plant（动植物的）结构，解剖◆the anatomy of the horse马的身体构造◆human anatomy人体解剖ⓘ in humorous language sb's anatomy is their body.在幽默语中 anatomy 指人体◆ (humorous) various parts of his anatomy were clearly visible.他身体的各个部位都清晰可见。body noun 2➤her whole body trembled.她浑身发抖。➤a dead body一具尸体body ♦︎ corpse ♦︎ carcass ♦︎ remainsthese are all words for the body of a dead person or animal.这些词均表示人或动物的尸体。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to identify / bury a body / a corpse / remains■ body [countable] the body of a dead person or animal尸体；死尸◆a dead body一具尸体◆the family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body.失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。◆his body is being brought back to his home town for burial.他的遗体正送回家乡安葬。■ corpse /kɔːps; name kɔːrps/ [countable] a dead body, especially of a human being（尤指人的）尸体◆the corpse was barely recognizable.这具尸体几乎无从辨认。◆the ground was littered with the corpses of enemy soldiers.地上到处都是敌军士兵的尸体。note 辨析 body or corpse? body is a gentler word to use than corpse. it reminds you that this was once a person who was alive, possibly sb that you knew. corpse is a more direct and unpleasant word; it is used especially when you do not know or do not care who the dead person was, or when you want to make the reality of death more shocking. * body 比 corpse 语气温和，提醒你那人曾经活着，可能你还认识。corpse 更直接冷酷。当你不认识或不在意死者是谁，或者想使死亡这个事实更加触目惊心时，尤用 corpse。■ carcass (bre also , less frequent carcase) /kɑːkəs; name kɑːrkəs/ [countable] the dead body of an animal, especially of a large one or of one that is ready for cutting up as meat动物尸体；（尤指供食用的）畜体◆there were vultures scavenging for carcasses on the road.兀鹫在啄食路上的动物尸体。◆she boiled up the chicken carcass (= the bones of a cooked chicken) to make soup.她用鸡骨头煮汤。■ remains [plural] (rather formal) the body of a dead person or animal, especially sb/sth that has been dead for a long time（尤指已死去很久的人或动物的）遗体，遗骸◆human remains人的遗骸◆the remains have been identified as those of a mr thomas, who lived in richmond.那具遗骸已被辨认出是住在里士满的叫托马斯的男人。 body [countable] the whole physical structure of a human being or animal身体；躯体◆her whole body was trembling.她浑身发抖。◆he pulled the sheet up over his naked body.他拉过床单盖住赤裸的身体。◆the heart pumps blood around the body.心脏把血液输送到全身。◆body weight / size / temperature / heat体重；身材；体温；体热◆body fat / tissues身体的脂肪／组织 body [countable] the body of a dead person or animal尸体；死尸◆a dead body一具尸体◆the family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body.失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。◆his body is being brought back to his home town for burial.他的遗体正送回家乡安葬。 body [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who work together, often for an official purpose（官方）团体；社团；群体◆the government is consulting trade unions and other professional bodies.政府正在咨询工会和其他专业团体。ⓘ body can be a general word to describe any group of people working together, especially an official group which controls sth, makes decisions, etc. for example, we often refer to a sport's governing body, but the actual title of the group may be an association, as in the football association ( fa), a federation, as in the international association of athletics federations ( iaaf) or a committee, as in the international olympic committee ( ioc). * body 可作通用词，指任何在一起工作的人员组成的群体，尤其是负责管控、决策等的官方团体。例如，我们常说 sport's governing body，但该团体的实际称谓可能是 association，如 the football association （fa，足协），或 federation，如 the international association of athletics federations （iaaf，国际田联），或 committee，如 the international olympic committee （ioc，国际奥委会）。body [countable, singular] the main part of sth, especially a vehicle（尤指交通工具的）主体◆the new car body weighed 9.55 tonnes.新车身重 9.55 吨。◆although parts were scattered over the surrounding fields, the main body of the plane had landed in one piece.虽然飞机的各部份散落在周围的田地，但机身主体落地时是完整的。 body [singular] the main part of sth, especially a building, vehicle or book or article（尤指建筑、车辆、书或文章的）主体，主要部份◆the body of the plane (= the central part where the seats are) 飞机机身◆there are some references in the main body of the text.课文正文中有几处谈到这一问题。body/ˈbɒdi ||; ˈbɑdɪ/noun (plural bodies) 1. [c] the whole physical form of a person or animal 身体；躯体: ◇the human body 人体 2. [c] the part of a person that is not his/her legs, arms or head 躯干；胴体: ◇she had injuries to her head and body. 她的头部跟身躯都受了伤。 3. [c] a dead person 尸首；尸体: ◇the police have found a body in the canal. 警方在运河里发现一具尸体。 4. [c] [with.sop] a group of people who work or act together, especially in an official way 一群人（尤指为公务而共事的）；团体: ◇the governing body of the college meets/meet once a month. 学院的管理机构每月开会一次。 5. [sing] the main part of sth 主体: ◇we agree with the body of the report, although not with certain details. 我们赞成报告的主要方面，虽然对某些细节有不同看法。 6. [c] (formal 正式) an object 物体: ◇the doctor removed a foreign body from the child's ear. 医生从孩子的耳朵里取出异物。 in a body all together 全部一起body1 the body of a person or animal2 the shape, size, or strength of a person's body3 a part of the body4 the body of a dead person or animal5 relating to the bodyrelated wordssee alsofat,thin,tall,strong,weak,healthy/unhealthy,disabled,exercise,move/not move,1. the body of a person or animal 人或动物的身体 body /ˈbɒdiǁˈbɑːdi/ [countable noun] your body is your head, arms, chest, waist, legs, feet, and all the other physical parts of you 身体 by the time i got home my body ached all over and i knew i was getting the flu. 回到家时我全身上下都觉得疼，我知道自己得了流感。 if you don't start taking care of your body, you're going to have a heart attack one of these days. 假如你还不注意身体，早晚会得心脏病。the human body there are over 1000 muscles in the human body. 人体有一千多块肌肉。2. the shape, size, or strength of a person's body 人体的体形、大小或力量 body /ˈbɒdiǁˈbɑːdi/ [countable noun] the shape, size, and appearance of someone's body 身体［指其形状、大小和外貌］ calvin was not happy with his body, no matter how much he exercised. 卡尔文无论做多少运动仍然对自己的体形不满意。 jane fonda has an amazing body for a woman of her age. 作为这个年纪的妇女，简·方达的体形令人惊叹。 build /bɪld/ [singular noun] the natural size and shape of someone's body 体格；体形 you're exactly the right build for a rugby player -- you've got good strong broad shoulders. 你这种体格很适合打橄榄球——你的肩膀又宽又结实。 he looks rather like me -- we both have the same build. 他看上去很像我—我们俩的身材都一样。of medium/slim/large/small etc build the man the police are looking for is about thirty years old, blond, and of medium build. 警方正在寻找的男子约三十岁，金黄色头发，中等身材。 figure /ˈfɪgəʳǁˈfɪgjər/ [countable noun usually singular] the shape of someone's body, especially a woman's body ［尤指女人的］身材；身段；体形 when she was younger, margaret was good-looking and charming, and had a lovely figure. 玛格丽特年轻时漂亮迷人，体态优美。 susie wore a close-fitting black dress which made the most of her figure. 苏茜穿一条黑色紧身连衣裙，把她的身材衬托得恰到好处。keep your figure keep your body an attractive shape 保持优美的身段 she eats enormous meals but still manages to keep her figure. 她吃得非常多，但身材仍然保持得很好。get your figure back make your body an attractive shape again after having a baby etc 恢复优美体态 exercise and a sensible diet will help you get your figure back after having a baby. 生育之后，体育锻炼加上适当的饮食会帮助你恢复体形。 physique /fɪˈziːk, fəˈziːk/ [singular noun] the shape of someone's body, especially a man's body - used especially to say how strong they look ［尤指男人的］体格 william was tall and handsome and had a slim, muscular physique. 威廉个子很高，相貌英俊，身材瘦削而结实。 brad had a superb physique and the looks of a young marlon brando. 布拉德体格强健，相貌就像年轻时的马龙·白兰度。3. a part of the body 身体的一部分 part of the body /ˌpɑːʳt əv ðə ˈbɒdiǁ-ˈbɑːdi/ [noun phrase] the cancer may have spread to other parts of her body. 癌细胞也许已扩散到她身体的其他部位。 more heat is lost through the head than through any other part of the body. 从头部散失的热量比从身体其他任何部位散失的热量都要多。 each exercise is designed to build up muscles in a different part of your body. 每项运动都是为了锻炼身体不同部位的肌肉而设计的。 body /ˈbɒdiǁˈbɑːdi/ [countable noun] someone's body, not including the head, legs, or arms 躯干［不包括头部与四肢］ mr price's long body and short arms and legs gave him a rather strange appearance. 普赖斯先生躯干部分很长，手脚很短，这使他看上去有点怪。 the black widow spider has red-orange markings on its body. 黑寡妇蜘蛛身上有橘红色的花纹。 baby monkeys cling to their mothers’ bodies until they are old enough to start climbing by themselves. 小猴子紧紧抱住母猴的身体，直到它们长大可以独立爬树为止。 torso /ˈtɔːʳsəʊ/ [countable noun] the main part of a person's body, but not including the head, arms, or legs 躯干［不包括头部和四肢］ kevin liked to walk around the house in nothing but a pair of jeans, showing off his muscular torso. 凯文喜欢只穿一条牛仔裤在屋里走来走去，以炫耀自己强健的躯体。 the search led to the discovery of a headless torso in the woods. 经过搜索，在树林里发现了一具无头尸体。 limb /lɪm/ [countable noun] formal an arm or a leg 【正式】肢；手臂；腿 when babies are born they have very little control over their limbs. 婴儿刚出生时，很难控制四肢的活动。 hundreds of children have lost limbs after stepping on mines. 数以百计的儿童因踩上地雷而失去了手脚。 the calf stood up slowly, with trembling limbs and took its first, uncertain steps. 小牛犊四足颤抖着缓缓站起来，摇摇晃晃地迈出了第一步。 organ /ˈɔːʳgən/ [countable noun] a part of a body, for example the heart or lungs, that does a particular job 器官 the liver is an extremely complex organ. 肝是极为复杂的器官。 this diagram shows the position of the main organs of speech. 这张示意图显示了主要发音器官的位置。vital organs the most important organs such as the heart 重要器官 her vital organs are intact and she has a good chance of recovery. 她的重要器官未受损伤，所以复原的机会很大。4. the body of a dead person or animal 人或动物的尸体 body /ˈbɒdiǁˈbɑːdi/ [countable noun] the body of someone who has recently died 尸体 police found the body of a young boy in epping forest last night. 昨天夜里，警方在埃平森林里发现了一具男孩的尸体。 the woman fell to her knees beside her son's body and began crying and wailing. 那个妇人跪倒在儿子的尸体旁号啕大哭起来。 the bodies of the two soldiers were buried with full military honors at arlington national cemetery. 两名士兵的遗体以隆重的军葬礼下葬在阿灵顿国家公墓。dead body the first time i ever saw a dead body was at my grandfather's funeral. 我第一次看到尸体是在祖父的葬礼上。 corpse /kɔːʳps/ [countable noun] the body of a dead person, used when you consider the body as an object and not as a person 尸体，死尸［用于将尸体视为物体而不是人］ thieves are digging up corpses in order to steal jewellery and gold teeth. 窃贼们把尸体挖出来以盗取珠宝和金牙。 the streets were filled with the stench of decaying corpses. 街上弥漫着腐烂的尸体发出的臭味。 remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ [plural noun] the parts of someone's body that remain after they die, especially after their body has been dead for a long time 遗体；遗骸 they found the remains of a young woman under the floor boards. 他们在地板下面发现了一名年轻女子的尸骸。 these rocks contain the fossilised remains of extinct animals. 这些岩石中有绝种动物遗骸的化石。 the architect's remains are interred in st paul's cathedral. 那位建筑师的遗体被埋在圣保罗大教堂里。 ashes /ˈæʃɪz, ˈæʃəz/ [plural noun] the white powder that is left after a body has been burned as part of a funeral ceremony 骨灰 they burned gandhi's body and scattered the ashes on the waters of the jumna river. 他们火化了甘地的遗体，把骨灰撒在朱木拿河中。 kay kept her father's ashes in an urn on the mantelpiece. 凯把父亲的骨灰存在骨灰瓮内，放在壁炉架上。5. relating to the body 与身体有关的 physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ [adjective] relating to the body, not the mind 身体的，肉体的 your son appears to be in good physical health. 你儿子看上去身体不错。 she has suffered terrible physical as well as emotional abuse for over 12 years. 她在肉体上和精神上受到严重折磨达12年以上。 a lot of british people avoid physical contact with strangers. 许多英国人避免与陌生人有身体上的接触。 man's primary needs are physical -- food, drink and sleep. 人类最基本的需求是生理上的需求——吃、喝、睡。physical fitness nearly three quarters of the women surveyed said they were satisfied with their physical fitness. 受访妇女中有接近3/4的人表示对自己的身体健康很满意。 physically [adverb] at the end of the race she was completely exhausted, both mentally and physically. 比赛结束时，她在精神上和身体上都疲惫不堪。 at the age of 70 he's still physically very active. 他70岁时身体仍充满活力。 bodily /ˈbɒdɪli, ˈbɒdəliǁˈbɑː-/ [adjective only before noun] relating to the body or produced by the body 身体的，肉体的 bodily fluids albert agreed to turn over samples of his hair and bodily fluids to the court. 艾伯特同意把自己的头发及体液样本交给法庭。bodily harm damage to the body 对身体的伤害 parretti had a lengthy criminal record that included fraud and conspiracy to commit bodily harm. 帕雷蒂有冗长的犯罪记录，包括欺诈和同谋伤人。perform your bodily functions go to the toilet, wash yourself etc 让身体机能运作［如上厕、洗澡等］ the villagers have to go down to the lake to perform most of their bodily functions. 村民不得不跑到湖边去解决大部分的个人卫生问题。 bod·y /`bɑdɪ; ˈbɒdi/n 1. [c] a) the physical structure of a person or animal ［人或动物的］身体，躯体:◇a strong healthy body 强健的身体 b) the central part of a person or animal's body, not including the arms or legs ［除头和肢体以外的］躯干部:◇keep your arms close to your body. 把你的手臂紧贴住身体。 c) the dead body of a person ［人的］尸体:◇several bodies have been found near the crash site. 撞车地点附近发现了几具尸体。 2. [c] an official group of people who work together 团体，机构，群体:◇the governing body of the university 大学的行政管理部门 3. [singular 单数] a large amount of information, writing etc 大量:◇+ of a growing body of evidence suggests that exercise may reduce the risk of cancer. 越来越多的证据显示运动可以减少患癌的危险。 4. [c] the main part of something ［事物的］主要部分:◇the body of the report 报告的主体部分 5. [c] the main structure of a car or aircraft, not including the wheels or engine 车身; 机身 ☞ body |
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