| 单词 | revenge |
| 释义 | revenge nounadjective | verb + revenge | revenge + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤sweet快意的复仇◆this was sweet revenge for our defeat earlier in the season.本赛季早些时候我们输给了对手，这次可算是个令人痛快的复仇。◆revenge is sweet, so they say.复仇给人带来快意，他们如是说。verb + revenge➤seek, want寻求报复；想报复➤plot策划报复◆for ten years he has been plotting his revenge.10 年来他一直在策划进行报复。➤vow发誓报复▸➤exact, get, have, take, wreak进行报复；施以报复◆he vowed to take his revenge on the man who had killed his brother.他发誓要报复杀害他哥哥的那个人。revenge + noun➤attack, killing报复性袭击／杀戮➤fantasy复仇幻想preposition➤in revenge作为报复◆the attack was in revenge for the deaths of two prisoners.这次袭击是对两名囚犯之死的报复。➤revenge for为⋯报复◆revenge for the insult因受侮辱而进行报复➤revenge on对⋯报复◆she desperately wanted to take revenge on her attacker.她不顾一切地要对袭击她的人进行报复。phrases➤an act of revenge报复行动◆the bombing was an act of revenge for the shooting of two young boys.这次轰炸是针对枪杀两个小男孩而实施的报复行动。➤a desire for revenge报复的欲望◆the accusations were driven by a desire for revenge.这些指控是出于报复的动机。 revenge nounrevenge ♦︎ retaliation ♦︎ vengeance ♦︎ reprisalthese are all words for sth you do against sb because of sth they have done to you.这些词均表示报复、报仇。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达报复的程度retaliation ○ revenge ○ reprisal ○ vengeancepatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆revenge / retaliation / vengeance / reprisals for sth◆retaliation / vengeance / reprisals against sb◆to take revenge / vengeance on sb◆in revenge / retaliation / vengeance / reprisal◆in revenge / retaliation / reprisal for sth◆to take / seek revenge / vengeance / reprisals◆to fear retaliation / vengeance / reprisals◆to want / vow / swear / exact / wreak revenge / vengeance■ revenge /rɪvendʒ/ [uncountable] something that you do in order to punish sb or make them suffer because they have harmed you or made you suffer报复；报仇◆the team wanted to get their revenge for their defeat earlier in the season.这支球队想要为这个赛季早先的失败雪耻。◆he swore to take revenge on his political enemies.他发誓要报复他的政敌。◆his death set off a series of revenge killings.他的死引发了一系列仇杀。 ➡ see also retribution → punishment ■ retaliation /rɪtælieɪʃn/ [uncountable] (rather formal) something that you do against sb in response to sth bad they have done to you报复◆the shooting may have been in retaliation for the arrest of the terrorist suspects.枪击事件可能是对逮捕嫌疑恐怖分子进行的报复行动。 ➡ see also retaliate → fight back ■ vengeance /vendʒəns/ [uncountable] (formal) something violent that you do, such as killing or hurting sb, in order to make sb suffer because of sth harmful they have done to you（杀害、人身伤害等暴力方式的）报复，报仇，复仇◆vengeance was swift and brutal.报复行动是迅速而残忍的。◆he swore vengeance on his child's killer.他发誓要找杀害他儿子的凶手报仇。 ➡ see also avenge → fight back ■ reprisal /rɪpraɪzl/ [countable, uncountable] (written) something violent or aggressive that a military force or political group does to punish the harm that one group of people did to it（军队或政治集团进行的）报复，报复行动◆they were frightened to talk publicly for fear of reprisals.他们因害怕遭报复而不敢公开谈论。◆a dozen hostages were shot in reprisal for the killing of an army officer.十二名人质因一名军官被杀害而遭到报复性枪杀。note 辨析 which word? revenge is the most general of these words and covers the whole range of actions from wanting to beat sb at a game after they have first beaten you, to killing sb because they have killed sb you love. it is often quite a personal, individual act that you do in response to sth that has been done to you personally. retaliation and reprisals are often taken by a group such as a military force, against another group, who may not be the actual people responsible for the first crime, but are taken to represent them. * revenge 在本组词中含义最宽泛，涵盖所有报复行为，从想在比赛中战胜曾击败自己的对手，到因某人杀害自己所爱之人而将其杀死。它往往是单一的个人行为，针对自己亲身遭遇的事。retaliation 和 reprisal 往往是由一群人，如一支军队，实施的报复。被报复的是另一群人，他们可能并非此前罪行的负责人，但被当作负责人的代表◆they fear retaliation against us troops and aid workers (= for example, because of sth that the us government has done).他们担心美军和援助人员会遭遇报复。 vengeance is the most extreme and violent of these actions: it is often personal and can be much more extreme and violent than the original crime to which it is a response. * vengeance 是这些行动中最极端和暴力的，常常是个人行动，可能要比所要报复的行为极端和暴力得多。revenge /rɪvendʒ/ [uncountable] something that you do in order to punish sb or make them suffer because they have harmed you or made you suffer报复；报仇◆the team wanted to get their revenge for their defeat earlier in the season.这支球队想要为这个赛季早先的失败雪耻。◆he swore to take revenge on his political enemies.他发誓要报复他的政敌。◆his death set off a series of revenge killings.他的死引发了一系列仇杀。 ➡ see also retribution → punishment revenge/rɪˈvendʒ ||; rɪˈvɛndʒ/noun [u] revenge (on sb) (for sth) something that you do to punish sb who has hurt you, made you suffer, etc 报复: ◇he made a fool of me and now i want to get my revenge. 他作弄了我，现在我想要报复。◇he wants to take revenge on the judge who sent him to prison. 他想要向判他入狱的法官报复。◇the shooting was in revenge for an attack by the nationalists. 这次枪击事件是为了报复民族主义者的攻击。 ☞look at vengeance. 参看vengeance。 revenge verb [t] revenge yourself on sb ◇she revenged herself on her enemy. 她向敌人报仇。 ☞look at avenge. 参看avenge。 revenge1 to punish someone because they have harmed or offended you2 action that is taken in order to punish someone who has harmed or offended yourelated wordssee alsoattack,punish,1. to punish someone because they have harmed or offended you 惩罚伤害或冒犯过你的人 take/get revenge /ˌteɪk, ˌget rɪˈvendʒ/ [verb phrase] to do something to punish someone who has harmed you, your family, or your friends 报复，报仇 take/get revenge on gayle took revenge on her husband by cutting up all his best clothes. 盖尔把她丈夫的所有好衣服都剪碎作为报复。take/get revenge for he was determined to get revenge for the murder of his sister. 他决定要为妹妹的被害报仇。take/get your revenge during the riot inmates took their revenge on prison guards. 暴乱期间，囚犯对狱警进行报复。 in retaliation /ɪn rɪˌtæliˈeɪʃən/ [adverb] if you do something in retaliation for something that someone has done to you, you do it to make them suffer even more than you did 作为报复［而使某人遭受比你更大的痛苦］ ross said he feared that he might be fired in retaliation. 罗斯说他担心自己可能遭到报复而被开除。in retaliation for the president ordered the bombings in retaliation for the attack. 总统下令进行轰炸作为对袭击的报复。 in revenge /ɪn rɪˈvendʒ/ [adverb] if you do something in revenge for something that someone has done to you, you do it to get revenge 作为报复 when she learned of her husband's affairs, she turned to another man in revenge. 当她知道丈夫在外私通后，就投向另一个男人作为报复。in revenge for they murdered gillespi in revenge for the death of their brother. 他们为了给哥哥的死报仇而杀了吉莱斯皮。 get back at also get your own back (on) british /get ˈbæk æt , ˌget jɔːr ˈəʊn bæk (ɒn)/ [verb phrase] informal to do something which causes problems for someone, because they have done something that causes problems for you 【非正式】报复 dad won't let me go to the concert, but i'll get back at him. 爸爸不让我去听音乐会，但我要报复他。 even if it took me ten years, i was determined to get my own back. 即使花上我十年时间，我也决心要报此仇。 he kept looking for a chance to get his own back on freddie. 他一直在找机会报复弗雷迪。get back at for he wanted to get back at his supervisor for criticizing him in front of the other workers. 他被主管当着其他工人的面批评了一顿，所以要报复他。 get/pay somebody back /ˌget, ˌpeɪ somebody ˈbæk/ [transitive phrasal verb] if you do something unpleasant or unkind to someone in order to get or pay them back, you do it in order to punish them because they have done something unkind or unpleasant to you 报复某人 so then i told everyone one of her secrets to pay her back. 因此，我就把她的一个秘密告诉每一个人作为报复。get/pay sb back for someday i'll get you back for this! 总有一天我会和你算这笔账！ john's being difficult about the divorce just to pay me back for leaving him. 约翰为了报复我要离开他，就故意在离婚一事上刁难我。 get even /ˌget ˈiːvən/ [verb phrase] informal if you get even with someone, you get revenge by doing something equally bad to them, in order to make yourself feel satisfied 【非正式】对…进行［同等］报复，以牙还牙 he decided to get even by letting the air out of her tires. 他决定把她的轮胎放气作为报复。get even with what can i do to get even with him? 我怎样才能报复他？ hamilton's supporters later tried to get even with jefferson by calling him an adulterer. 汉密尔顿的支持者后来称杰斐逊为通奸者以图报复。 avenge /əˈvendʒ/ [transitive verb] if you avenge an action that someone has done to you, you do something unpleasant or unkind in order to get revenge - used especially in literature 向［某行为］报复，报仇［尤用于文学作品］ it was an insult which only cassio's death could avenge. 那种耻辱只有把卡西奥杀死才可以报仇雪恨。 the soldiers wanted to avenge their humiliating defeat the previous year. 士兵们要为上一年令人耻辱的失败报仇。 i'll get somebody for this /aɪl ˈget somebody fəʳ ˌðɪs/ spoken say this when someone has done something unpleasant to you and you are saying that you will get revenge 【口】我不会放过某人 i'll get you for this, you little brat. 我不会放过你这小捣蛋。 did you hear what he just said to me? i'll get him for this! 你听到他刚才对我说的话了吗？我不会放过他的！2. action that is taken in order to punish someone who has harmed or offended you 对伤害或冒犯你的人采取的报复行动 revenge /rɪˈvendʒ/ [uncountable noun] the motive for the murder was clearly revenge. 谋杀的动机显然是报复。seek revenge members of the party are seeking revenge for the assassination of their leader. 该党党员因为领袖被刺杀而企图报复。revenge attack/killing/bombing fearing revenge attacks, the government has sealed off the borders. 政府因担心报复性袭击而封锁了边境。 reprisal /rɪˈpraɪzəl/ [countable noun usually plural] an action, especially a military or political one, that is a reaction to something that has been done by a country, government, organization etc ［尤指军事上的或政治上的］报复行动 some people will not report attacks to the police for fear of reprisals. 有些人因为害怕遭报复而不敢向警方报告自己被人袭击。 demonstrators surged through the capital city yesterday, ignoring threats of reprisals from the government. 示威人群昨日涌向首都—他们对政府要秋后算账的威胁置之不理。reprisal for his murder was a reprisal for an injury to a rival gang member. 他被谋杀是作为对伤害敌对帮派成员的报复。 vengeance /ˈvendʒəns/ [uncountable noun] revenge, especially in the form of violent actions or behaviour, for something very harmful or violent that someone has done ［尤以暴力的行动或行为进行的］报复，复仇 her desire for vengeance led her to shoot her daughter's murderer. 她强烈的复仇愿望导致她枪杀了杀害她女儿的人。 nothing can justify the gunmens’ senseless acts of vengeance. 没有理由可以合理解释枪手的这种丧失理智的报复行为。 vendetta /venˈdetə/ [countable noun] a quarrel between two people or groups of people that has continued for a long time and during which the two sides keep trying to get revenge on each other ［两个人或团体之间的］长期争执；世仇，宿怨 the killing was the result of a long-standing vendetta over gambling profits. 这次杀人事件是由于在赌场利润问题上长期积怨而导致的。vendetta between the recent bombings may be a sign of a renewed vendetta between rival separatists. 最近的轰炸事件也许是敌对的分裂主义分子间的宿怨之火重新燃起的征兆。vendetta against one of the gang members began a vendetta against her after she testified. 她作证后有一名帮派分子对她开始怀有深仇大恨。family/tribal/private/personal vendetta ellis claims he is the victim of a conspiracy with a personal vendetta against him. 埃利斯称自己是一桩对他报私仇阴谋的受害者。 tit for tat /ˌtɪt fəʳ ˈtæt/ [noun phrase] something unpleasant done because someone has done something unpleasant to you 以牙还牙，一报还一报 i didn't invite her to my party because she didn't invite me to hers. it was just tit for tat. 我没有请她参加聚会，因为她也没有邀请我参加她的聚会，我这样做只是以牙还牙。tit-for-tat killings/bombings/raids etc eight people have died in this latest round of tit-for-tat killings. 在最近这一轮报复式的杀戮中有八个人丧生。☞ revenge¹☞ revenge² |
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