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标题 基于数据挖掘的古代通便丸剂用药规律研究
范文 蓝海 潘雨薇 黄斯 佟义 赵国平

摘要:目的 运用数据挖掘技术分析古代通便丸剂的用药配伍规律,为临床用药及药物研发提供参考。方法 检索《中华医典》(第五版)中收录的古籍,整理具有明确通便作用的丸剂相关文献,对所涉及药物的使用频次、所属类别进行统计,采用Apriori算法模型进行关联分析。结果 经筛选,共纳入古代通便丸剂178首,涉及药物173味。使用频次最高的药物为蜂蜜,达121次(67.98%),其次是大黄、火麻仁、枳壳等;使用频次最高的药物类别为泻下药,其次为理气药、补虚药等;常用药对有大黄-羌活、大黄-肉桂、大黄-郁李仁等。结论 《中华医典》收录古籍中通便丸剂用药配伍具有一定规律,可为现代临床用药及药物研发提供参考。
关键词:中华医典;通便;丸剂;用药规律;数据挖掘
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2016.12.011
中图分类号:R256.35;R2-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2016)12-0041-03
Study on Medication Laws of Ancient TCM Pills for Constipation Treatment Based on Data Mining LAN Hai, PAN Yu-wei, HUANG Si, TONG Yi, ZHAO Guo-ping (Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China)
Abstract: Objective To analyze the medication and compatibility laws of ancient TCM pills for constipation treatment based on data mining; To provide references for clinical medication and medical research. Methods The ancient pills for the constipation treatment were enrolled and processed with information standardization by retrieving the fifth edition of the Zhong Hua Yi Dian. The useage frequency and categories of medicine were put into statistics. Apriori algorthm was used to conduct association analysis. Results After screening, totally 178 ancient TCM pills for constipation treatment were included, which related to 173 herbs. Honey, with the highest useagefrequency, appeared 121 times (67.98%), followed by Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Cannabis Semen, and Aurantii Fructus. The medicine with the highest useage frequency was purgating medicine, followed by regulating-qi medicine and tonifying-deficieny medicine; the commonly used medical pairs were Rhei Radix et Rhizoma-Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma-Cinnamomi Cortex, and Rhei Radix et Rhizoma-Pruni Semen. Conclusion Medication and compatibility of ancient TCM pills for constipation treatment in the show certain laws, which can provide references for modern clinical medication and medical research.
Key words: Zhong Hua Yi Dian; constipation treatment; pills; medication laws; data mining
丸剂是古代医药学家在长期的医疗实践中发明的一种简便易行且有效的剂型,是天然的缓释制剂,具有明显剂型优势[1]。丸剂为历代医家广泛应用,有着悠久的历史,如在现知最早的医方书《五十二病方》[2]就有“冶蘼芜本,防风,乌喙,桂皆等,渍以醇酒而丸之,大如黑菽,而吞之”“以茯苓,撮取大者一枚,擣,擣之以舂,脂弁之,以为大丸”等记载。丸剂历久弥新,目前广泛应用于临床之中。在药物配
通讯作者:赵国平,E-mail:tguo428@jnu.edu.cn
伍、制作、药效及主治等方面,丸剂都日臻成熟。本研究运用数据挖掘技术分析古代通便丸剂的用药配伍规律,为临床用药及药物研发提供参考。
1 资料与方法
1.1 数据来源
本研究以《中华医典》(第五版) [3]作为古代通便丸剂的数据来源进行计算机检索,以“大便不通”“大便硬”“大便难”“燥屎”“闭结”“便秘”“不大便”“燥结”“秘结”“脾约”“大便闭”“便结”等为检索词检索相关文献,按照纳入与排除标准进行筛选。
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