标题 | 语法填空原创题两篇 |
范文 | 黄华 林浩 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (一) Some researchers say that 1 (compare)with non-coffee drinkers, people who drank about three cups of coffee a day appeared 2 (reduce) their risk of getting heart problems or dying from them. The strongest benefits of coffee consumption 3 (see)in reduced risks of liver disease, 4 (include)cancer. 5 Prof Paul Roderick said the review could not say if coffee intake had made the 6 (different). “Factors such as age, whether people smoked or not and how much exercise they took could all have had an effect. There is 7 balance of risks in life, and the benefits of moderate consumption of coffee seem to outweigh the risks,”he said. The NHS 8 (recommend) pregnant women have no more than 200mg of caffeine a day - two cups of instant coffee — because too much can increase the risk of miscarriage. This review suggests women 9 risk of fractures(骨折)should also cut back on coffee. For other adults, moderate caffeine intake equates to 400mg or less per day — or three to four cups. The researchers say coffee drinkers should stick to“healthy coffees”, 10 avoid extra sugar, milk or cream, or a fatty snack on the side. (二) A few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing homelessness. One man, grateful 1 the sandwich, approached her and offered some 2 (surprise)insight. “Its great that youre giving out sandwiches,”he said, “but one thing we 3 (real) need is socks, especially as winter approaches.” “Here I was, 4 (sandwich) in hand, assuming I knew the best way 5 (help) people, when in reality, helping is about listening, and hearing the needs of different communities,” Lichtman said. “It was 6 powerful lesson, and I wanted to put it into action.” She 7 (begin)that night, with a simple step: going door-to-door on the floor of her dormitory at New York University, asking fellow classmates 8 they could each just donate just one pair of 9 (they)own socks to someone experiencing homelessness. She got 40 pairs of socks in a single night, from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a huge pile of socks that other people 10 (donate). 答案與解析 (一)本文作者阐述了研究者的发现:每天喝三杯咖啡有益健康。 1. compared 因people与compared是被动关系,用过去分词短语作状语。 2. to reduce因appear to do 意思是“似乎做了某事”。 3. were seen句中benefits和see是被动关系,用过去时的被动语态。 4. including表示“包含”,也可将including看作介词。 5. But该句与上句为转折关系,用but。 6. difference在the后面应接名词,用difference。 7. a因balance是可数名词单数,用a 。 8. recommends 因The NHS(英国国民健康保险体系)为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,用recommends。 9. at因at risk of是固定搭配,意思是“有……的危險”。 10. which 引导定语从句,先行词是healthy coffees。 (二)一个叫Adina Lichtman的女生在路上给流浪汉派发三明治。在得到一个流浪汉的提醒后,她意识到流浪汉真正需要的是袜子。她努力收集袜子去捐助给流浪汉并从中学到了一个道理:只有认真聆听,才能了解别人的真正需求。 1. for 由be grateful for sth(对某事物感激)可知,填 for。 2. surprising修饰名词insight,需用形容词;形容事物的性质,表示“令人惊奇的”,故填surprising。 3. really 修饰动词need作状语,用副词,故填really。 4. sandwiches 因作者是去派发三明治,按常识手里不止一个,故用复数。 5. to help 句中已有谓语knew,故help应为非谓语动词;在the way后作定语,用不定式to help。 6. a 意思为“一个”强大的教训,故填a。 7. began 因主语she与谓语动词begin之间是主动关系;且根据前后语境可知事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时,故填began。 8. if/whether 因they could each just... 做asking... 引导的宾语从句,根据句意逻辑关系,应填表示“是否”的if或whether。 9. their 在名词books前作定语,表示“他们的”,用they的形容词性物主代词their。 10. had donated 因主语people与谓语动词donate之间是主动关系;且根据语境“捐助donate”发生在opened之前,故填had donated。 责任编辑 蒋小青 |
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