| 标题 | 2019年高考英语完形填空中的熟词生义 |
| 范文 | 何超 1. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing， changing the _____ of Kilimanjaro.（全國Ⅰ卷） A. position ? ? ? ?B. age ? ? ? ?C. face ? ? ? ?D. name 析：选C项，face 指“面貌，外观特征”;其熟义为“脸”。 2. The environmental challenges are________but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.（全国Ⅰ卷） A. new ? ? ?B. special ? ? ?C. significant ? ? ?D. necessary 析：选C项，significant意为“（数量或程度）大的，巨大的”;其熟义为“重要的”。 3. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be________.（全国Ⅰ卷） A. paying off ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. spreading out C. blowing up ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. fading away 析：选A项，pay off意为“取得成功，得到好结果”;其熟义为“还清（欠债等）”。 4. More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies _____ were established across the nation.（天津春季卷） A. companies ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. committees C. branches ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. institutes 析：选C项，branches意为“分支机构，分公司”;其熟义为“树枝，枝条”。 5. I will go to college with these _____ in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies， even when I engage in a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.（天津春季卷） A. plans ? ? ? ?B. images ? ? ? ?C. lessons ? ? ? D. motives 析：选C项，lesson意为“启示，经验”;其熟义为“课，功课”。 6. Immediately， I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly ______ childrens spirits.（天津春季卷） A. capture ? ? ? ? B. reflect ? ? ? ? C. lift ? ? ? ? D. record 析：选C项，lift意为“（使）振奋，提升（情绪）”;其熟义为“举起，抬起”。 7. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would _____ this way. （天津春季卷） A. decline ? ? ? B. work ? ? ? C. increase ? ? ? D. react 析：选B项，work意为“奏效，起作用”;其熟义为“工作”。 8. She said she _____ my wallet on a bus seat.（天津卷） A. moved ? ? ? B. placed ? ? ? C. opened ? ? ? D. spotted 析：选D项，spot意为“发现”，是动词;其熟义为“地点”，是名词。 9. Wilson has _____ an astonishing 64， 000 miles， and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.（北京卷） A. paved ? ? ?B. covered ? ? ?C. measured ? ? ?D. wandered 析：選B项，cover意为“行走（一段路程）”;其熟义为“覆盖，遮盖”。 10. Wilson said.“Its such a（n） _____ to be a part of these kidslives， even just for a few hours， getting to know them and hearing their stories.”（北京卷） A. effort ? ? ?B. ambition ? ? ?C. privilege ? ? D. convenience 析：选C项，privilege意为“荣幸，幸运”;其熟义为“特权” 11. How can we _____ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals？（江苏卷） A. leave ? ? ? B. bridge ? ? ? C. open ? ? ? D. identify 析：选B项，bridge意为“弥补（差距），消除（分歧）”，是动词;其熟义为“桥”，是名词。 12. Born at an international crane foundation， Emma was ______ by human caretakers.（江苏卷） A. found ? ? ? B. chosen ? ? ? C. raised ? ? ? D. seized 析：选C项，raise意为“养育，抚育”;其熟义为“提高，举起”。 责任编辑 蒋小青 |
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