| 单词 | stigma |
| 释义 | stigma nounadjective | verb + stigma | stigma + verb | preposition adjective➤social社会上的恶名verb + stigma➤bear, carry承受／带着耻辱◆being an unmarried mother used to carry a social stigma.做未婚妈妈在社会上曾是一件不光彩的事。➤suffer, suffer from遭受耻辱◆he still suffered the stigma of having been rejected for the army.他仍然蒙受着参军遭拒之辱。➤avoid避免耻辱➤overcome克服耻辱感◆she had to overcome the stigma attached to mental illness.她必须战胜精神疾病给她带来的耻辱感。➤reduce, remove减少／消除耻辱感◆wider knowledge of the disease removed some of the stigma from it.对这种疾病更多的了解减少了一些耻辱感。stigma + verb➤be associated with sth, be attached to sth, surround⋯被认为是耻辱◆there is still a lot of stigma attached to suicide.自杀仍然被看作一种很不光彩的事情。preposition➤stigma to⋯的耻辱◆there is no stigma to losing your job.失去工作不是什么丢脸的事。stigma/ˈstɪgmə ||; ˈstɪgmə/noun1. [c,u] bad and often unfair feelings that people in general have about a particular illness, way of behaving, etc （对某种疾病、行为方式等的）偏见，诋毁，污名: ◇there is still a lot of stigma attached to being unemployed. 仍然有很多人认为失业是耻辱。 2. [c] the top of the carpel(= the female part in the middle of a flower) where pollen is received （雌蕊的）柱头 ☞picture at flower 见flower插图 stigmasee ⇨ ashamed 2 stig·ma /`stɪgmə; ˈstɪɡmə/n [singular 单数，u]a strong feeling in society that something should be disapproved of, even when this is unreasonable ［在大众心目中的］污名:◇the stigma attached to mental illness 精神病所带来的污名 |
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