| 单词 | plate |
| 释义 | plate noun¹ 1for food食物adjective | verb + plate | preposition adjective➤dessert, dinner, serving, side, soup甜点盘；餐盘；上菜盘；小菜盘；汤盘➤paper纸碟▸➤clean, dirty干净的盘子；脏盘子◆the sink was full of dirty plates.洗涤槽里放满了脏盘子。➤empty, full空盘子；满满的盘子verb + plate➤clear, empty扫光／吃空盘子◆i could see how hungry she was from the way she cleared her plate.从她把盘子里的食物一扫而光我就能看出她有多饿。➤clear, clear away, collect, take收走盘子➤clean清洗盘子preposition➤on a/the plate在盘子里◆she ate everything on her plate.她吃光了盘子里的东西。➤plate of一盘⋯◆a plate of rice一盘米饭plate noun² 2piece of metal with writing on带字的金属牌adjective➤licence/license, number (bre) 牌照；号码牌◆the driver was arrested for having false licence / license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被拘捕。➤name姓名牌◆he read the brass name plate by the door.他看了一下门旁铜制的姓名牌。 plate nounplate ♦︎ bowl ♦︎ dish ♦︎ platterthese are all words for a container that you serve food on or in.这些词均表示碗或盘。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a plate / bowl / dish / platter of sth◆on a plate / dish / platter◆in a bowl / dish◆an empty plate / bowl / dish / platter◆a glass / silver plate / bowl / dish / platter◆a china / serving plate / bowl / dish / platter◆a plastic plate / bowl / dish◆to fill a plate / bowl / dish / platter■ plate [countable] a flat, usually round, object with a slightly raised edge that you can put food on; the food on a plate盘子；碟子；一盘（食物）◆he barely touched the food on his plate.他几乎一点没动盘子里的食物。◆the set includes four dinner plates, four side plates and four soup bowls.这一套包括四只餐盘、四只小吃盘和四只汤碗。◆we used plastic cutlery and ate off paper plates.我们用的是塑料刀叉和纸盘子。◆he came in carrying a plate of sandwiches.他捧了一盘三明治进来。 ➡ see also the entry for portion另见 portion 条■ bowl [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) a deep round container with a wide open top, used especially for holding food or liquid; the food or liquid in a bowl碗；钵；盆；一碗（食物或液体）◆a salad / fruit / sugar bowl沙拉碗；水果盆；糖钵◆a washing-up bowl洗碗碟用的盆◆a bowl of soup一碗汤■ dish [countable] a flat shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from（用于烹调或盛食物的）碟，盘◆an ovenproof dish耐热盘◆arrange the chicken and salad in a serving dish.在餐盘里码放鸡肉和沙拉。ⓘ the dishes are the plates, bowls, cups, etc. that have been used for a meal and need to be washed. * the dishes 指吃饭时用过的需要清洗的盘子、碗、杯子等◆i'll do the dishes (= wash them).我来洗碗。■ platter [countable] a large plate that is used for serving food大平盘◆i'll have the fish platter (= several types of fish and other food served on a large plate).我来一盘鱼拼盘吧。plate [countable] a flat, usually round, object with a slightly raised edge that you can put food on; the food on a plate盘子；碟子；一盘（食物）◆he barely touched the food on his plate.他几乎一点没动盘子里的食物。◆the set includes four dinner plates, four side plates and four soup bowls.这一套包括四只餐盘、四只小吃盘和四只汤碗。◆we used plastic cutlery and ate off paper plates.我们用的是塑料刀叉和纸盘子。◆he came in carrying a plate of sandwiches.他捧了一盘三明治进来。 ➡ see also the entry for portion另见 portion 条plate [countable] a flat piece of metal or plastic with some information on it, for example sb's name or the registration number of a car（刻有名字等的）金属（或塑料）牌子；车牌◆a brass plate beside the door said 'dr alan tate'.门旁的铜牌上写着“艾伦 • 泰特医生”。◆a nameplate was fitted to the side of the boat.有一块名称牌装在船的一侧。◆ (bre) a vehicle's number plates车辆的牌照◆ (name) a vehicle's license plates车辆的牌照plate¹/pleɪt ||; plet/noun1. [c] a flat, usually round, dish for eating or serving food from 碟子；盘子: ◇a plastic/paper/china plate 塑料／纸／瓷碟子◇a plate of food 一碟子食物 you eat your main course from a dinner plate. you may put bread, etc on a side plate. you eat cereal or a pudding from a bowl. 吃主菜时用餐碟(dinner plate)。放面包可用面包碟(side plate)。吃麦片粥或布丁通常用碗(bowl)。 2. [c] a thin flat piece of metal or glass （金属／玻璃）薄片: ◇a steel/metal plate 钢板；金属板 3. [c] a flat piece of metal with sth written on it （印有或写上东西的）金属牌: ◇the brass plate beside the door said ‘dr waters’. 门边的铜招牌上刻着“沃尔斯特医生”几个字。 4. [u] metal that has a thin covering of gold or silver 镀金／银的金属: ◇gold/silver plate 镀金／银的金属牌子 5. [c] (in geology 地质学) one of the sheets of rock that cover the earth's surface 板块 ☞look at plate tectonics. 参看plate tectonics。 plate²/pleɪt ||; plet/verb [t] (usually passive 通常用于被动词态) (technical术语) 1. to cover a metal with a thin layer of another metal, especially gold or silver 镀（尤指镀金银）: ◇a silver ring plated with gold 镀金的银戒指 2. to cover sth with sheets of metal or another hard substance 用金属板等覆盖: ◇the walls of the vault were plated with steel. 金库的墙壁覆盖着一层钢板。 plate• ⇨ have a lot on your plate plate /plet; pleɪt/n [c] 1. a flat dish that you use for eating or serving food 盘，碟:◇a china plate 瓷盘 2. also 又作 plateful the amount of food that a plate will hold 一满盘［碟］:◇a plate of spaghetti 一盘意大利面条 3. a flat piece of metal or glass 金属板; 玻璃板:◇the drill is attached to the bench by a metal plate. 钻孔机靠一块金属板固定在工作台上。 4. gold/silver plate metal with a thin covering of gold or silver 镀金/镀银金属 5. also 又作 number/license/registration plate one of the signs with numbers and letters on at the front and back of a car ［汽车］号码牌/牌照:◇new jersey plates 新泽西州牌照 6. [c] a picture in a book, printed on good quality paper ［书中的］全页（彩色）插图 ☞ plate |
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