| 单词 | planning |
| 释义 | planning nounadjective | verb + planning | planning + noun | preposition adjective➤careful, detailed, meticulous, thoughtful精心的规划；周密的规划；经过缜密思考的计划 ➤poor规划不周▸➤initial最初的规划◆the initial planning stage最初的规划阶段➤advance, forward事先的规划；为将来的计划◆the trip calls for careful advance planning.这次旅行需要提前精心计划一下。➤contingency应急计划◆costs can be reduced by effective contingency planning.有效的应急计划可降低成本。➤central中央规划◆the soviet system of central planning苏联的中央计划体系➤long-range, long-term长期规划▸➤short-term短期规划▸➤corporate企业策划▸➤family计划生育◆they give free advice on contraception at the family planning clinic.计划生育门诊部提供免费的避孕措施咨询。➤city, town, urban城市规划；城镇规划▸➤business, economic, educational, environmental, financial, military, strategic商业／经济／教育／环境／财务／军事／战略规划➤retirement退休规划➤estate (especially name) 遗产规划◆an attorney who specializes in estate planning专业遗产处置规划律师verb + planning➤call for, need, require, take需要规划◆this can be done, but it will take careful planning.这是可以做到的，但要制订细致的规划。➤do进行规划◆the industry needs to do some long-term planning.这一行业需要制订一些长期规划。planning + noun➤phase, stage规划期；规划阶段◆the idea is still at the planning stage.这个想法仍处于规划阶段。➤process规划过程▸➤decisions, issues规划决策／问题➤services规划服务▸➤meeting筹划会议▸➤application (bre) 规划申请▸➤approval, consent, permission (all especially bre) 建筑许可◆we've applied for planning permission to build an extension to the house.为了扩建住房，我们申请了建筑许可证。➤authority, committee, department (especially bre) 规划局；规划委员会；规划署◆the plans were considered by the local planning authority.这些计划已经当地规划部门考虑。preposition➤in the planning在规划中◆the festival was four years in the planning.这个艺术节已经筹划 4 年了。➤planning for为⋯作的规划◆planning for future development is vital for the community.为将来的发展进行规划对社区来说是至关重要的。planning /plænɪŋ/ noun [uncountable] 1.the process of making plans for sth 计划制订；规划◆organizing a conference requires a lot of careful planning. 组织会议需要精心筹划。◆consultants may be able to help with business planning. 顾问可以帮助制订商业计划。⨁ careful / detailed planning仔细／详尽的规划 ⨁ advance / forward planning先期计划 ⨁ business / financial planning商业／财务计划 ⨁ to need / require planning需要／要求制订计划 2.the control of the growth and development of towns and their buildings, roads, etc. so that they can be pleasant and convenient places for people to live in 城市发展规划◆urban planning deals with the design of the built environment. 城市规划涉及建筑环境的设计。⨁ city / town / urban planning城市规划 ⨁ planning approval / consent / permission城市规划许可 aggregate planning ◇ enterprise resource planning ◇ human resource planning ◇ manpower planning ◇ manufacturing resource planning ◇ material requirement planning ◇ media planning ◇ strategic planning ◇ succession planning ☞ planningplanning nounplanning ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ preparation ♦︎ provision ♦︎ organization ♦︎ coordination ♦︎ logisticsthese are all words for the act or process of making plans for sth.这些词均表示计划的制订或规划的过程。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆planning / arrangements / preparations / provision / organization for sb / sth◆planning / arrangements / preparations / provision to do sth◆careful / detailed / meticulous planning / preparation / organization◆adequate / proper arrangements / preparation / provision / coordination◆the essential / necessary planning / arrangements / preparation / provision / coordination◆final planning / arrangements / preparations◆financial / economic planning / arrangements / provision◆to make arrangements / preparations / provision◆to need / require planning / preparation / provision / coordination◆to do the planning / preparation / organization / coordination◆to complete / finalize the planning / arrangements / preparations◆a lack of planning / preparation / provision / organization / coordination■ planning [uncountable] the act or process of making plans for sth计划制订；规划过程◆planning for the future makes some people nervous.筹划未来让某些人心慌。◆sensible planning will minimize disruption to the schedule.合理地计划将可以最大限度地减少计划被打乱带来的不便。◆the project is still at the early planning stage.该项目仍处于早期规划阶段。 ➡ see also plan → organize ■ arrangement [countable, usually plural] a plan that you make so that sth can happen安排；筹备◆i made arrangements for him to be met at the airport.我安排了人到机场接他。◆i'll leave the practical arrangements to you.我把具体安排工作交给你。◆have you finalized your travel arrangements yet?你做好旅行安排了吗？ ➡ see also arrange → organize ■ preparation [uncountable, countable, usually plural] the act or process of getting ready for sth or making sth ready; things that you do to get ready for sth or make sth ready准备；预备；准备工作◆preparation for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。◆the third book in the series is currently in preparation.丛书的第三册目前正准备出版。◆the team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.为备战这场重要的比赛，这个队一直在进行艰苦的训练。◆the gallery is making preparations to celebrate the artist's centenary.为庆祝这位艺术家诞辰一百周年，美术馆正在做准备工作。 ➡ see also preparatory → first , prepare → prepare 1 2 ■ provision [uncountable, countable] preparations that you make for sth that might or will happen in the future（为将来做的）准备◆you need to make adequate provision for your retirement.你需要为退休做充分的准备。◆the company had made provisions against falls in land prices.该公司已经为地价下跌做好了准备。 ➡ see also provide for sth → prepare 2 ■ organization (bre also organisation) [uncountable] the act of making arrangements or preparations for sth组织工作；筹备工作◆an event on this scale takes a lot of organization.这样大规模的活动需要做很多筹备工作。◆they blamed the government for the poor organization of the election.他们认为这次竞选的组织工作没做好，政府应该为此负责。 ➡ see also organize → organize ■ coordination (bre also co-ordination) /kəʊɔːdɪneɪʃn; name koʊɔːrdɪneɪʃn/ [uncountable] the act of making the parts of sth or groups of people work together in an efficient and organized way协作；协调；配合◆there's a need for greater coordination between departments.有必要加强各部门之间的配合。◆the job requires a lot of coordination with others.这项工作非常需要与他人配合。◆the pamphlet was produced in coordination with residents' groups.在居民小组的配合下这本小册子做好了。■ logistics /lədʒɪstɪks/ [uncountable + singular or plural verb] the practical organization that is needed to make a complicated plan successful后勤；组织工作◆we have the aid money, but the logistics of getting it to those in need are daunting.我们得到了救援资金，但是要把这些钱发放给有需要的人，工作量极大。planning [uncountable] the act or process of making plans for sth计划制订；规划过程◆planning for the future makes some people nervous.筹划未来让某些人心慌。◆sensible planning will minimize disruption to the schedule.合理地计划将可以最大限度地减少计划被打乱带来的不便。◆the project is still at the early planning stage.该项目仍处于早期规划阶段。 ➡ see also plan → organize planning• ⇨ be in the planning stages• ⇨ birth control/family planning• ⇨ forward planning |
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