| 单词 | sociable |
| 释义 | sociable adjectivesociable ♦︎ social ♦︎ outgoing ♦︎ uninhibited ♦︎ extrovert ♦︎ gregarious ♦︎ demonstrativethese words all describe a person who enjoys spending time with other people or is confident about showing their feelings to others.这些词均表示好交际的、外向的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a sociable / a social / an outgoing / an extrovert / a gregarious person◆a sociable / a social / an outgoing / a gregarious nature◆an outgoing / extrovert personality / character■ sociable /səʊʃəbl; name soʊʃəbl/ (approving) enjoying spending time with other people好交际的；合群的；友好的◆she's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.她是个合群的孩子，跟谁都有话说。◆i'm not feeling very sociable this evening.今晚我不大想跟人应酬。◆we had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people).我们过了一个十分热闹的周末。 opp unsociable , antisocial → solitary ■ social (especially name, approving) sociable好交际的；合群的；友好的◆he's not very social tonight, he just got dumped.今晚他不大喜欢应酬，因为他刚刚失恋。■ outgoing /aʊtgəʊɪŋ; name aʊtgoʊɪŋ/ liking to meet people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them爱交际的；友好的；外向的◆she was always cheerful and outgoing.她总是很乐观，爱交际。◆i think the role needs a more outgoing personality.我觉得这个角色需要更加外向的性格。opp introverted → solitary ■ uninhibited /ʌnɪnhæbɪtɪd/ behaving or expressing yourself freely without worrying about what other people think纵情的；无拘无束的；随心所欲的◆his friends were a lively, uninhibited crowd.他的朋友是一群活跃的、无拘无束的人。◆it was an evening of uninhibited fun.那是一个纵情欢乐的夜晚。opp inhibited → shy ■ extrovert /ekstrəvɜːt; name ekstrəvɜːrt/ lively and confident and enjoying spending time with other people性格外向的；活泼自信的◆ray was a much more extrovert character.雷是个外向得多的人。opp introverted → solitary ■ gregarious /grɪgeəriəs; name grɪgeriəs/ (rather formal, especially written) liking to be with other people好交际的；合群的◆hugh was a popular and gregarious man.休是一个受欢迎的、喜欢交际的人。 opp solitary → solitary note 辨析 sociable or gregarious? sociable is an approving term and can describe sb's character, behaviour or mood; its opposite is unsociable which is a disapproving term. gregarious is a descriptive term, neither approving nor disapproving, and so is its opposite, solitary. these words can describe sb's character or general behaviour, but not their mood. * sociable 是褒义词，可描述人的性格、行为或情绪；其反义词 unsociable 是贬义词。gregarious 只是客观描述，既不含褒义也不含贬义，其反义词 solitary 也是这样。这两个词可描述人的性格或一般行为，但不描述人的情绪◆i'm not feeling very gregarious this evening. ■ demonstrative /dɪmɒnstrətɪv; name dɪmɑːnstrətɪv/ showing feelings openly, especially feelings of affection公开表露感情的，感情外露的（尤指爱慕之情）◆we were a very physically demonstrative family, giving lots of hugs and kisses.我们这一家人感情特别外露，彼此间常常拥抱和亲吻。sociable /səʊʃəbl; name soʊʃəbl/ (approving) enjoying spending time with other people好交际的；合群的；友好的◆she's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.她是个合群的孩子，跟谁都有话说。◆i'm not feeling very sociable this evening.今晚我不大想跟人应酬。◆we had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people).我们过了一个十分热闹的周末。 opp unsociable , antisocial → solitary sociable/ˈsəʊʃəbl ||; ˈsoʃəbḷ/adj enjoying being with other people; friendly 喜欢交际的；友善的；合群的 sociablesee ⇨ friendly 2 so·cia·ble /`soʃəbḷ; ˈsəʊʃəbəl/adjsomeone who is sociable is friendly and likes to be with other people 友善的，好交际的→ opposite 反义词 unsociable |
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