| 单词 | retirement |
| 释义 | retirement nounadjective | verb + retirement | retirement + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤early, premature提早退休◆a knee injury forced him into premature retirement.膝伤迫使他提早退职。➤active活跃的退休生活▸➤comfortable, happy, secure舒适的／愉快的／安定的退休生活◆he provided for a comfortable retirement by selling the business.他把企业卖掉，过上了舒适的退休生活。➤compulsory, enforced, forced, mandatory (especially name) 强制性退休◆compulsory retirement at 6060 岁强制性退休◆her enforced retirement from the sport她从体育界被强制退役➤voluntary自愿退休◆she took voluntary retirement in 2001.她于 2001 年自愿退休。➤imminent, impending, pending, upcoming即将到来的退休◆she announced her impending retirement.她宣布很快就要退休了。➤official正式退休◆his official retirement in 2012他 2012 年正式退休verb + retirement➤consider, contemplate, think about, think of考虑退休▸➤look forward to期待退休▸➤approach, be close to, near接近退休；临近退休➤delay, postpone推迟退休▸➤plan, plan for, prepare for规划退休生活；为退休做准备◆the website helps you plan your retirement.这个网站帮助你规划退休生活。➤finance, fund, provide for为退休提供资金；为退休做准备◆investments to fund their retirement为养老而进行的投资➤reach到退休年龄▸➤announce宣布退休▸➤enter, go into退休；退职◆it was their final concert before entering retirement.这是他们退休前最后一场音乐会。➤come out of退隐后复出◆he is going to come out of retirement for this one last concert.他即将在退隐后复出，参加最后这一场音乐会。➤force, force sb into强迫退休；强迫某人退休◆in 1996 health problems forced her retirement.1996 年，她因健康原因被迫退休。➤mark纪念退休◆they presented him with a watch to mark his retirement.他们送给他一块手表作为退休纪念。➤enjoy, spend享受退休；度过退休生活◆i intend to spend my retirement playing golf.我打算退休后打高尔夫球。retirement + noun➤age退休年龄➤date退休日期◆her official retirement date is march 12.她正式退休的日期是 3 月 12 日。➤benefits, package, pension (especially bre) （一整套）退休福利；退休金➤plan, programme/program (especially name) 退休计划➤savings退休储蓄◆they have about $14 800 in retirement savings.他们有大约 14,800 美元的退休储蓄金。➤account (name) 退休账户◆the benefits of private retirement accounts私人退休账户的好处➤fund退休基金➤income, money, pay (especially name) 退休收入；退休金◆he has a good retirement income.他有不错的退休收入。➤portfolio (especially name) 退休投资组合◆thanks to his diligence, his retirement portfolio is flourishing.由于勤劳，他的退休投资组合回报丰厚。➤security退休保障◆important matters like health care and retirement security卫生保健和退休保障之类的重要事项➤gift, party退休礼物／聚会▸➤facility, home养老院➤community, village老人社区；老人村◆older adults who relocate to retirement communities搬到老人社区居住的老年人➤years退休岁月◆i've been thinking about where i might like to spend my retirement years.我一直在想退休后去哪儿生活比较好。preposition➤after (your) retirement, before (your) retirement退休后；退休前◆after her retirement from the stage she began to drink.她退出舞台后就开始了酗酒。➤at (your) retirement退休时◆your pension plan provides a cash lump sum at retirement.你的养老金计划让你在退休时一次性获得一笔现金。➤for (your) retirement为了退休◆she's saving for her retirement.她在为退休存钱。➤in (your) retirement过退休生活◆his father was now living in retirement in france.他父亲已退休，住在法国。◆she has found a new hobby in her retirement.她退休后找到了一个新的消遣。➤on (your) retirement退休时◆a gift from the company on his retirement公司在他退休时送给他的礼物➤until (your) retirement直到退休◆he remained in the post until his retirement last year.直到去年退休，他一直留在那个岗位上。➤retirement as作为⋯退休◆her retirement as sales director她退休时是销售主管➤retirement at⋯时退休◆retirement at fifty (bre) 50 岁时退休◆retirement at age fifty (especially name) 50 岁时退休➤retirement from从⋯退休◆his retirement from football他从足球队退役phrases➤the age of retirement退休年龄◆the age of retirement for all employees is 60.所有雇员的退休年龄都是 60 岁。➤take early retirement提早退休◆the company suggested that he should take early retirement.公司建议他提前退休。➤a long and happy retirement长久而幸福的退休生活retirement /rɪtaɪəmənt; name -taɪərm-/ noun (hr 人力资源) [uncountable, countable] the fact of stopping work because you have reached a particular age; the time when you do this 退休；退职；退休年龄◆at 60, she was now approaching retirement. 她已 60 岁，就要退休了。◆susan is going to take early retirement (= retire before the usual age). 苏珊打算提前退休。◆retirement age 退休年龄◆a retirement pension 退休金⨁ to approach / near / postpone retirement接近／临近／推迟退休 ⨁ retirement age / date退休年龄／日期 2. [uncountable; singular] the period of your life after you have stopped work at a particular age 退休生活◆we all wish you a long and happy retirement. 我们大家祝愿你享受长久幸福的退休生活。◆up to a third of one's life could be spent in retirement. 人的一生中可能有多达三分之一的时间过退休生活。⨁ to plan for / provide for / save for retirement为退休生活作计划／准备／储蓄 ⨁ retirement benefits / funds / income / savings退休福利／基金／收入／储蓄 (finance 金融) [uncountable] the act of paying back loans completely 还清（贷款）◆costs for the early retirement of debt 提前清偿债务的成本 compulsory retirement ◇ debt retirement ◇ early retirement ☞ retirementretirementnoun [uncountable, countable] ◆to take early retirement提前退休◆this year we have seen the retirements of several senior personnel.今年我们有几位高层人员退休了。retirementnoun [uncountable, countable] ◆to take early retirement提前退休◆this year we have seen the retirements of several senior personnel.今年我们有几位高层人员退休了。retirement/rɪˈtaɪəmənt ||; rɪˈtaɪrmənt/noun1. [c,u] the act of stopping working permanently 退休；退职: ◇she has decided to take early retirement. 她已决定提早退休。◇the former world champion has announced his retirement from the sport. 前任世界冠军宣布退出体坛。 2. [sing] [u] the situation or period after retiring from work 退休后的日子或处境 [sing] ◇we all wish you a long and happy retirement. 我们都祝你退休后的岁月悠长，幸福快乐。 a pension is the regular money received by somebody who has retired. it comes from the government, his/her former employer or both. a pensioner or an old-age pensioner is a person who has retired because of age. 退休金叫做pension，可以由政府、雇主或者两方面支付。因年老退休而领养老金者叫做pensioner或old-age pensioner。 re·tire·ment /rɪ`taɪrmənt; rɪˈtaɪəmənt/n 1. [c,u] when someone leaves their job and stops working completely, especially because they are old 退休:◇a party for bill's retirement 为比尔退休举行的欢送会 2. [singular 单数，u] the period of your life after you have stopped working completely 退休期间:◇a long and happy retirement 漫长而幸福的退休生活 |
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