| 单词 | role |
| 释义 | role noun¹ 1in a play, film/movie, etc.戏剧；电影adjective | verb + role | preposition adjective➤lead, leading, starring, title主角；剧名角色◆he has the starring role in the movie.他在该电影中演主角。◆she sings the title role in tosca.在歌剧《托斯卡》中，她演唱的是剧名角色。➤big重要角色◆lee began to get big roles in movies.李开始在电影中担任重要角色。➤principal主要角色➤dramatic戏剧角色➤meaty, substantial有血有肉的／非常重要的角色◆the chance to sink her teeth into the meaty role of femme fatale margaret全身心投入去饰演形象丰满的红颜祸水玛格丽特的机会➤plum理想的角色◆this is the plum role in the play.这是该剧中大家都向往的角色。➤small小角色▸➤supporting配角➤lesser次要角色▸➤comic, tragic喜剧／悲剧角色➤female, male女性／男性角色◆a starring female role女主角➤cameo客串角色➤stereotypical典型的角色◆one of his stereotypical action hero roles他演过的一个老套的动作英雄角色➤thankless吃力不讨好的角色◆ethan hawke does a solid job in a thankless role.对这个吃力不讨好的角色，伊桑・霍克还是做足了功课。➤film, movie, television, tv电影角色；电视角色verb + role➤assume, perform, play, take担任角色；扮演角色◆in the series, smith assumes the role of the go-between.在这部连续剧中，史密斯扮演中间人的角色。◆john's playing the leading role in this year's play.约翰将在今年的戏剧中扮演主角。➤underplay有节制地表演角色◆walken carefully underplays the role.沃肯表演时有意淡化处理这个角色。➤fill扮演角色◆the supporting roles are filled by british actors.配角都由英国演员扮演。➤reprise重演角色◆most of the original cast are reprising their roles.大部份原班演员重演原来的角色。➤handle处理角色◆sbaraglia handles this difficult role well.斯巴拉格利亚将这个难演的角色处理得很好。➤get, land, win得到／获得／赢得角色◆it took her three years to land her first film role.她花了 3 年时间才得到第一个电影角色。➤cast sb in挑选某人扮演角色▸➤interpret演绎角色◆she interprets the role as more tragic than i expected.她把这个角色演绎得比我预想的更具悲剧色彩。➤dance, sing跳某角色的舞；唱某角色的歌◆dean ely sings the title role.迪安・埃利唱的是剧名角色。preposition➤in the role (of)在角色中◆he was very good in the role.他这个角色演得很好。role noun² 2position and importance地位adjective | verb + role | role + noun | preposition adjective➤big, huge, large, substantial巨大的作用◆small businesses have a substantial role to play in keeping the economy buoyant.小企业在保持经济活力方面发挥了重大作用。➤important, influential, instrumental, integral, powerful, prominent, significant, special重要的／有影响力的／起助推的／不可或缺的／强有力的／突出的／重大的／特殊的作用◆an area where national rivalries play a powerful role国家竞争起重要作用的领域➤central, dominant, key, lead, leading, main, major, pivotal, primary主要的作用；支配性的作用；关键的作用；首要的作用◆migrant workers played a central role in the state's prosperity.流动工人为该州的繁荣作出了重要贡献。➤critical, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, vital关键的作用；决定性的作用；必不可少的作用；根本性的作用；至关重要的作用◆economic factors played a decisive role in the outcome of the war.经济因素对战争的胜负起着决定性作用。➤expanded, greater, increased扩大的职责；更大的作用◆the expanded role of the federal government联邦政府扩展了的职责➤diminished, limited, small减少了的／有限的／很小的作用◆the limited role of women in the church女性在教会中所起的有限的作用➤minor, secondary, subordinate, subservient次要作用▸➤backup, supporting辅助作用◆he may have to settle for a backup role.他可能不得不接受自己只能起辅助作用的现实。➤constructive, full (especially bre) , meaningful, positive, useful, valuable建设性的／充分的／有意义的／肯定的／有益的／有价值的作用▸➤active, proactive积极／主动的作用▸➤passive消极作用▸➤direct直接的作用▸➤clear, defined, distinct, exact, particular, specific, unique明确的职责；确定的职责；特殊的作用；特定的作用；独特的作用◆every member of staff must have a clear role.每一名员工都应该各司其职。◆the specific role of calcium in preventing disease钙在预防疾病中所起的特定作用➤different, dual, multiple, various不同的作用；双重身分；多重身分；各种各样的作用◆she has a dual role as principal and french teacher.她身兼校长和法语老师双重职责。◆many staff perform multiple roles.许多员工身兼数职。➤traditional传统地位▸➤changing变化的地位▸➤conflicting冲突的角色◆her conflicting roles as mother and manager of a large company她身为母亲又担任大公司经理的相互冲突的角色➤advisory, consultative, managerial, regulatory, supervisory顾问职能；咨询职能；管理职能；监督职能➤leadership领导职能▸➤maternal, parental, parenting, paternal母亲的／家长的／父母的／父亲的职责➤protective保护作用◆their brother plays a protective role.他们的哥哥负责保护他们。➤caregiving (name) 照料的职责◆the caregiving role is still overwhelmingly a female one.照料他人的职责绝大部份仍然由女性承担。➤economic, educational, military, peacekeeping, political, social, strategic经济地位；教育地位；军事地位；维护和平的作用；政治地位；社会地位；战略性地位◆the economic role of small towns小城镇的经济地位◆adult education often serves an important social role.成人教育往往具有重要的社会作用。➤symbolic象征性的作用➤possible, potential可能的／潜在的作用◆supervising elections is a possible role for the un.监督选举是联合国可能起到的一项作用。➤gender性别角色◆essays that question gender roles in a patriarchal culture质疑父权文化中性别角色的文章➤female, male女性／男性角色◆the views prevalent in society about female roles社会上普遍流行的有关女性角色的观点verb + role➤have, occupy, perform, play, serve有职责；充当角色；起作用◆regional managers occupy a crucial role in developing a strategic framework.地区经理在规划整体策略中起着至关重要的作用。➤provide规定职责▸➤provide sb/sth with给予⋯职责▸➤adopt, assume, take, take on承担职责◆i've had to take on the role of mother in her absence.她不在的时候我必须担当起母亲的责任。➤accept接受职责◆i accepted the executive editor role at the magazine.我接受了该杂志的执行编辑职务。◆they have to be willing to accept their roles as caregivers and not managers.他们不得不同意接受他们要充当的是照顾者而不是管理者这一事实。➤resume恢复职责➤embrace, relish欣然接受／喜爱角色◆she embraced her role as ruler of the country.她欣然接受了作为国家统治者的角色。➤fulfil/fulfill履行职责◆the fighting has prevented the un troops from fulfilling their role as peacekeepers.这场争斗妨碍了联合国部队履行其维和使命。➤fill担任职务◆he filled several governmental roles.他担任过几个政府官职。➤handle应对职责◆we are waiting to see if he can handle an expanded role.我们正在观察他是否能应对范围扩大了的职责。➤carve out, establish开创／创立职责◆he is trying to carve out a new role for himself.他正试图为自己开创一片新天地。➤assign sb, cast sb in, give sb指定某人承担任务；把某人描绘为某角色；赋予某人角色◆he has been cast in the role of chief apologist for the government.他被说成是政府的主要辩护者。➤reverse颠倒角色◆traditional gender roles are reversed in their household.传统的性别角色在他们家里颠倒了过来。➤find找到角色◆we need to find a useful role for the volunteers in the campaign.这次活动我们得给志愿者安排个能发挥作用的角色。➤clarify, define, elucidate, redefine澄清／规定／阐明／重新规定职责◆a clearly defined role within the group团体中明确规定的职责➤analyse/analyze, assess, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate分析／评估／评价／考查／探索／调查职责◆the paper examines the role of various institutions.这篇论文考查了各种机构的职责。➤emphasize, highlight, stress强调作用◆the authors emphasized the role of the slave trade in the economic development of the new world.作者们强调了奴隶贸易对新大陆经济发展所起的作用。➤understand理解作用◆we need to better understand the role of cold regions in the global climate system.我们需要更好地理解寒冷地区在全球气候体系中所起的作用。➤acknowledge, appreciate, recognize承认／认识到／认可作用◆politicians acknowledge the key roles that young people play in the country.政治家们承认年轻人在国家中起着关键作用。➤determine, identify确定／确认职责◆we will meet with them to determine individual roles.我们将与他们会面，以确定各人的职责。➤address解决作用◆he addressed the role of tradition in design.他论证了传统在设计中的作用。➤downplay贬低作用◆thomas downplays the role of these letters as historical evidence.托马斯贬低了这些信件作为历史证据的作用。➤expand扩大作用◆they decided to expand the role that new technologies play at the hospital.他们决定让新技术在医院发挥更大的作用。➤increase, strengthen增强作用◆he is looking for ways to strengthen his role in the business.他正在想方设法提升自己在企业中的地位。➤fit胜任职责◆i feel i can fit any role this team needs me to.我觉得我可以胜任这支队伍需要我承担的任何职责。➤swap, switch角色交换role + noun➤model楷模▸➤reversal角色颠倒➤expectation (especially name) 角色期望◆methods for exploring gender role expectations探索性别角色期望的方法➤conflict (especially name) 角色冲突◆this role conflict can quickly escalate.这种角色冲突可能会快速升级。preposition➤in a/the role以⋯的角色◆she has joined the team in a consultative role.她以顾问的角色加入了这个小组。➤role as作为⋯的作用◆the teacher's role as instructor老师作为指导者的作用➤role at在⋯的职责◆he assumed a conspicuous role at the new arts agency.他在新的艺术机构里承担了显要职责。➤role for⋯的作用◆the new prime minister promised a greater role for women in government.新首相许诺让女性在政府中起更大作用。➤role in, role within在⋯方面的作用◆pressure groups played a major role in bringing about the reforms.压力集团在引入改革方面起了主要作用。◆the opportunity to assume a leadership role within your organization在单位里担任领导角色的机会role /rəʊl; name roʊl/ noun [countable] the function or position that sb has in an organization, an industry, a group, etc. 职能；角色；地位◆owners of a small businesses have to assume a number of different roles. 小企业的老板不得不兼任多种不同的角色。 ➡ idiom at play verb☞ role role nounrole ♦︎ place ♦︎ office ♦︎ capacitythese are all words for the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship.这些词均表示在组织、社会或关系中的职能、地位、角色。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sb's role / office / sb's capacity as sth◆a role / place in sth◆(a / an) important / prestigious / minor role / place / office◆(a / an) exalted / high place / office◆a subordinate role / place / capacity◆(a) public / judicial / ministerial role / office / capacity◆to take up your role / your place / office◆to take / assume a role / office◆to occupy / retain a role / a place / office◆to give up / leave / relinquish a role / your place / office■ role [countable] the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship（在组织、社会或关系中的）职能，地位，角色◆this report examines the role of the teacher in the classroom.这份报告探讨了教师在课堂上的角色。◆she has a dual role as principal and french teacher.她身兼校长和法语老师双重角色。◆in many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.在很多婚姻中出现了彻底的角色转换，男人待在家里而女人外出工作。■ place [singular] the role or importance of sb/sth in a particular situation, usually in relation to others身分；地位；资格◆he is assured of his place in history.他确信自己会被载入史册。◆accurate reporting takes second place to lurid detail.准确的报道在其次，耸人听闻的细节最重要。◆it's not your place to give advice.还轮不到你来给意见。◆at first she tried to take charge of the meeting but i soon put her in her place.起初她很想主持会议，但我很快就把她轰下去了。◆anecdotes have no place in (= are not acceptable in) an academic essay.学术文章容不得奇闻佚事。■ office [uncountable, countable] an important position of authority, especially in government; the work and duties connected with this（尤指政府）要职；重要官职；重要职务◆she held office as a cabinet minister for ten years.她担任内阁部长十年之久。◆how long has he been in office?他任职多久了？◆the party has been out of office (= has not formed a government) for many years.那个党已在野多年了。◆ (especially name) bush ran for office again in 2004.2004 年，小布什再次参加竞选。◆ (bre) to stand for office竞选要职◆he took over the office of treasurer last year.他去年接管司库一职。 ➡ see also power → control noun ➡ see also the entry for job另见 job 条■ capacity /kəpæsəti/ [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the official position or function that sb has职位；职责◆she was acting in her capacity as manager.她在行使她作为经理的职责。◆we are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.我们只是以顾问身分参与该项目。ⓘ in this meaning, capacity is always used with in.表达此义时，capacity 总是与 in 连用◆in his / her / your / their / my capacity as chairman / manager / president, etc.以他的／她的／你的／他们的／我的主席／经理／总统等的身分◆do sth in a business / judicial / professional / voluntary, etc. capacity以企业／司法／专业／志愿等的身分做某事 capacity is usually used to explain why sb is behaving in a particular way. for example, if you say that sb is acting in their capacity as manager, you may be suggesting that they might not act in such a way in different circumstances. if you say that you are involved in a project in an advisory capacity, you mean that you are not expected to contribute in other ways. * capacity 通常用于解释某人的特定行为方式。例如，act in one's capacity as manager 意味着其他情况下行事方式也许会不一样。be involved in a project in an advisory capacity 指以顾问的身分参与项目，意思是不会以其他方式作出贡献。role [countable] a character that an actor plays in a play or film（戏剧或电影的）角色◆it is one of the greatest roles she has played.这是她扮演过最重要的角色之一。◆who is in the leading role (= the most important one)?谁演主角？role [countable] the degree to which sb/sth is involved in a situation or activity and the effect that they have on it影响程度；作用◆he stressed the role of diet in preventing disease.他强调了饮食在预防疾病中的作用。◆the media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。◆regional managers have a crucial role in developing a strategic framework.地区经理在制订战略机制方面起着关键作用。role [countable] the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship（在组织、社会或关系中的）职能，地位，角色◆this report examines the role of the teacher in the classroom.这份报告探讨了教师在课堂上的角色。◆she has a dual role as principal and french teacher.她身兼校长和法语老师双重角色。◆in many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.在很多婚姻中出现了彻底的角色转换，男人待在家里而女人外出工作。role/rəʊl ||; rol/noun[c] 1. the position or function of sb/sth in a particular situation 地位；作用；（扮演的）角色: ◇parents play a vital rolein their children's education. 父母在教育子女方面起着至关重要的作用。 2. a person's part in a play, film, etc （戏剧、电影等的）角色: ◇she was chosen to play the role of cleopatra. 她被选定演克娄巴特拉一角。◇a leading rolein the film 电影主角 role• ⇨ part/role• ⇨ play a leading part/role• ⇨ play a part/role role /rol; rəʊl/n [c] 1. the position that someone or something has in a situation or activity ［在某种情况或活动中的］职责，任务; 作用:◇+ as the importance of her role as mother of the family 她在家中作为母亲角色的重要性◇play a major/key role in (=be important in) 在…中起重要作用: companies that play a major role in the world's economy 在世界经济中起重要作用的公司 2. the character played by an actor in a play ［戏剧中的］角色:◇brendan will play the role of romeo. 布伦丹将扮演罗密欧的角色。 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。