| 单词 | welfare |
| 释义 | welfare noun¹ 1good health and happiness健康；幸福adjective | verb + welfare adjective➤animal, child, community, family, human, personal动物福利；儿童幸福；社会福祉；家庭幸福；人类福祉；个人福祉◆people concerned about child welfare关心儿童福祉的人➤general, public大众／公众福祉verb + welfare➤improve, promote促进幸福◆the government's policies will promote the welfare of all citizens.政府的政策将会促进全体公民的幸福。welfare noun² 2money, etc. from the government政府福利adjective | verb + welfare | welfare + noun | preposition adjective➤state国家福利▸➤social社会福利verb + welfare➤collect, receive (both name) 接受／得到福利➤leave (name) 脱离福利◆financial incentives to leave welfare鼓励脱离福利的经济激励措施welfare + noun➤state福利制度◆the provision of services such as health through the welfare state福利制度下提供的医疗之类的服务➤agency, authorities, department, office, programme/program, provision, services, system福利机构／当局／部门／办公室／项目／提供／事业／体系▸➤rolls (name) 福利救济人员名册◆the government is trying to move more people off the welfare rolls into work.政府正在努力让更多的靠领福利救济生活的人去工作。➤officer, worker福利官员／工作者▸➤benefits, payments福利；福利金◆lone parents living on welfare benefits靠福利维持生计的单亲➤check (name) 福利支票◆the welfare check never went far enough.福利支票从来支撑不了多久。➤budget, costs, spending福利预算／成本／支出▸➤cuts福利削减▸➤policy, reform福利政策／改革▸➤recipient领福利金者➤mother (name) 领福利金的母亲▸➤fraud救济金诈骗◆the new government promised to clamp down on welfare fraud.新政府许诺要严厉打击诈骗福利金的人。➤dependency对福利金的依赖preposition➤on welfare (especially name) 依靠福利◆the number of families on welfare领福利金的家庭的数量 welfare /welfeə(r); name -fer/ noun [uncountable] 1.the general health, happiness and safety of a person, a country, etc. （个人的）健康，幸福；（国家的）繁荣，兴隆◆they believe that international commerce is harmful to the welfare of developing countries. 他们相信国际商务有害于发展中国家的福祉。 (hr 人力资源) the physical and mental health of employees and practical help that is provided for people that need it （员工的）身心健康；福利◆an employee welfare plan 员工福利计划3.practical or financial help that is provided, often by the government, for people that need it （通常由政府提供的）实物或资金帮助，福利◆the state is still the main provider of welfare. 国家依然是福利的主要提供者。◆a social welfare programme 社会福利计划◆welfare services/work 福利服务／工作 (especially name) = social security (1) ☞ welfarewelfare /welfeə(r); name welfer/ [uncountable] practical or financial help that is provided, often by the government, for people or animals that need it（政府给予的）福利◆the state is still the main provider of welfare.政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。◆animal welfare groups want this practice banned altogether.动物保护团体希望全面禁止这种做法。ⓘ in american english welfare is also money that the government pays regularly to people who are poor, unemployed or sick. in british english this is called social security.美式英语中 welfare 还指政府定期发给贫困、失业或疾患人口的保障金，英式英语称之为 social security◆they would rather work than live on welfare.他们宁愿工作也不愿靠社会保障金过活。 ➡ see also on welfare → unemployed welfare /welfeə(r); name welfer/ [uncountable] the general health, happiness, comfort or safety of a person, animal or group（个体或群体的）安康，幸福◆we are concerned about the child's welfare.我们关注的是那孩子的福祉。welfare/ˈwelfeə(r) ||; ˈwɛlˌfɛr/noun[u] 1. the general health, happiness of a person, an animal or a group （人、动物或群体的）健康，幸福，福祉: ◇the doctor is concerned about the child's welfare. 医生关心这孩子的健康。 2. the help and care that is given to people who have problems with health, money, etc 福利: ◇education and welfare services 教育及福利服务 3. (us 美) =social securitywelfaresee ⇨ money 7 wel·fare /`wɛlˏfɛr; ˈwelfeə/n [u] 1. whether or not someone has the things they need to be healthy, comfortable, and happy 幸福，安康; 福祉:◇we're only concerned with your welfare. 我们只是为你的幸福着想。 2. ame also 又作 welfare money paid by the government to people who are very poor, not working, ill etc 【美】 ［政府对穷人、失业者、病人等发放的］福利救济金:◇be on welfare (=be receiving it) 领救济 |
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