| 单词 | rob |
| 释义 | rob /ɑːr əʊ biː; name oʊ/ = run of book ☞ rob rob verb ➡ see also the entry for steal另见 steal 条rob ♦︎ loot ♦︎ break into sth ♦︎ raid ♦︎ plunder ♦︎ ransack ♦︎ burgle ♦︎ burglarize ♦︎ hold up sb/sththese words all mean to steal money or property, especially from a place.这些词均表示抢劫、掠夺、盗取。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be robbed / plundered of sth◆to rob / loot / break into / raid / ransack / burgle / burglarize a building / shop / store◆to rob / break into / raid / ransack / burgle / burglarize a house◆to rob / hold up a bank◆to loot / plunder a town / city◆to rob / raid a tomb■ rob (-bb-) [transitive] to steal money or property from a person or place抢劫；掠夺；盗取◆an armed gang robbed a bank in main street last night.一伙持械匪徒昨晚抢劫了主街上的一家银行。◆the gang had robbed and killed the drugstore owner.那伙匪徒抢劫并杀害了药房的老板。◆he was accused of robbing the company's pension funds.他被指控盗取公司的养老基金。◆the tomb had been robbed of all its treasures.坟墓里的财宝已被盗劫一空。 ➡ see also robber → thief , robbery → theft ■ loot /luːt/ [transitive, often passive, intransitive] to steal things from shops or buildings, especially after a place has been bombed, after a fire or during a riot (= a situation of violent disorder) （被炸、火灾或暴乱后）打劫，抢劫，劫掠◆most of the stores in the town had been looted.镇上的商店大多已被洗劫一空。◆the invaders rampaged through the streets, looting and killing.入侵者在街上横冲直撞，屠杀劫掠。 ➡ see also looter → thief ■ break into sth -->phrasal verb(broke, broken)to enter a building or open a vehicle by force, especially in order to steal things from it（尤指为盗窃而）强行闯入；撬开（车辆）◆thieves broke into the store and got away with $50 000.窃贼闯入商店偷走了 5 万元。◆our car got broken into last night.我们的车昨晚被撬了。 ➡ see also break-in → theft ■ raid [transitive] to enter a place, usually using force, and steal things from it劫掠；打劫◆many treasures were lost when the tombs were raided in the last century.上世纪这些坟墓遭到偷盗，很多财宝都失踪了。◆ (humorous) i caught him raiding the fridge again (= taking food from it).我撞见他又在扫荡冰箱里的食物。 ➡ see also raid → theft , raider → thief ■ plunder [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to steal things from a place or region, especially during a war, using force（尤指战乱时）抢劫，掠夺◆the troops crossed the country, plundering and looting as they went.部队经过乡村，一路抢劫掳掠。◆delhi was captured and plundered in 1739.德里 1739 年被占领并劫掠。■ ransack /rænsæk/ [transitive] to search a place, making it untidy and causing damage, because you are looking for sth, usually in order to steal it（通常为了盗窃某物）翻腾搜索；洗劫◆the house had been ransacked by burglars.这房子曾遭到盗贼洗劫。◆police completely ransacked the offices in their search for the missing files.为找到丢失的文件，警方彻底搜查了那些办公室。■ burgle /bɜːgl; name bɜːrgl/ [transitive] (bre) to enter a building illegally, usually using force, and steal things from it入室盗窃◆her house has been burgled five times.她的房子已五次被盗。◆we were burgled while we were away (= our house was burgled).我们外出时家里失窃了。 ➡ see also burglary → theft ■ burglarize /bɜːgləraɪz; name bɜːrgləraɪz/ (name) to burgle sb/sth入室盗窃◆the doctor's office is frequently burglarized by drug addicts.医生的办公室经常遭瘾君子入室行窃。note 辨析 raid or burgle/burglarize? burgle/burglarize is only used to talk about buildings, especially people's homes; raid can be used to talk about any place, but is used especially about shops and businesses and with the word tombs (but not graves which can only be robbed). * burgle/burglarize 仅指入室盗窃，尤指进入别人家里行窃； raid 可指在任何地方行窃，尤指进入商店或企业偷东西。raid 可与 tomb 搭配，但不与 grave 搭配，后者只能与 rob 搭配。■ hold up sb/sth phrasal verb(held, held)to rob a bank, shop or vehicle using a weapon持械抢劫（银行、商店或车辆）◆masked men held up a security van in south london yesterday.几个蒙面男子昨天在伦敦南部抢劫了一辆押款车。◆they were held up at gunpoint.他们遭持枪抢劫。rob(-bb-) [transitive] to steal money or property from a person or place抢劫；掠夺；盗取◆an armed gang robbed a bank in main street last night.一伙持械匪徒昨晚抢劫了主街上的一家银行。◆the gang had robbed and killed the drugstore owner.那伙匪徒抢劫并杀害了药房的老板。◆he was accused of robbing the company's pension funds.他被指控盗取公司的养老基金。◆the tomb had been robbed of all its treasures.坟墓里的财宝已被盗劫一空。 ➡ see also robber → thief , robbery → theft rob/rɒb ||; rɑb/verb [t] (robbing;robbed)rob sb/sth (of sth) 1. to take money, property, etc from a person or place illegally 抢劫；盗窃: ◇to rob a bank 抢劫银行 ☞look at the note at steal. 参看steal的注释。 2. rob sb/sth (of sth) to take sth away from sb/sth that he/she/it should have 强取；剥夺: ◇his illness robbed him of the chance to play for his country. 疾病使他失去代表国家出赛的机会。 robsee ⇨ steal 2,3 rob /rɑb; rɒb/v [t] 1. to steal money or property from a person, bank, shop etc 抢劫，打劫，抢夺:◇the two men were jailed for robbing a jeweller's. 这两个男人因抢劫一家珠宝店而被监禁。 2. rob sb of sth to take away something important from someone 从某人身上夺走某物，使某人丧失某物:◇a failure that robbed him of his self-confidence 使他丧失自信的一次失败usage note 用法说明: rob and 和 stealboth these words are about taking things that do not belong to you. rob means 'to take money or property from a person or place'. 两个词都表示拿走不属于自己的东西。rob 的意思是“从某人身上或某个地方抢走钱或财物”:◇someone robbed the bank last night. 昨晚有人抢劫了这家银行。◇we don't carry cash because we're afraid we'll get robbed. 我们不带现金，因为我们怕被抢劫。don't say 不要说成 'someone stole a bank' or 或 'we're afraid we'll get stolen'.steal is used to talk about the actual things that are taken. steal 是指偷走具体的东西:◇matt's bike was stolen. 马特的脚踏车被偷了。◇they caught him trying to steal some cigarettes. 他们发现他想偷香烟。don't say 不要说成 'matt's bike was robbed' or 或 'rob some cigarettes'. ☞ rob |
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