| 单词 | pattern |
| 释义 | pattern noun¹ 1arrangement of lines, shapes, sounds, etc.线条、形状或声音的排列形式adjective | verb + pattern | preposition adjective➤intricate复杂的图案▸➤abstract, geometric抽象／几何图案▸➤camouflage, floral, striped, etc.迷彩、花卉、条纹等图案➤regular, repeated, repeating有规则的样式；重复的图案◆wallpaper with a repeating pattern of interlocking shapes带有环环相扣图案的壁纸➤random随机图样➤drum, rhythmic, sound鼓点／节奏／声音模式◆the music contains repeated rhythmic patterns.这首乐曲含有重复的节奏模式。verb + pattern➤have有图案◆the sweater has a geometric pattern on it.这件毛衣上有几何图案。➤form, produce形成图案◆the roof beams form a star-like pattern.房梁构成了一个星状图案。➤create, design, make, print, weave创造／设计／制作／印制／编织图案preposition➤in a/the pattern在图案中◆he had arranged the glasses in a pattern on the table.他把桌子上的玻璃杯摆成了一个图案。➤pattern on⋯上的图案◆the pattern on the carpet地毯上的花样➤pattern in⋯中的图案◆she drew patterns in the sand.她在沙滩上画图案。pattern noun² 2usual manner通常的方式adjective | verb + pattern | pattern + verb | preposition adjective➤basic, existing, familiar, normal, set, traditional, usual基本的／现有的／熟悉的／常见的／固定的／传统的／通常的模式◆there is no set pattern for these meetings.这些会议没有固定的模式。➤consistent, predictable, regular一致的／可预测的／规则的模式➤same, similar同样的／相似的模式◆portuguese colonial rule followed a similar pattern to that of other powers.葡萄牙的殖民统治遵循了与其他强权国家相似的模式。➤changing, ever-changing变化着的／不断变化的模式▸➤complex复杂的模式➤clear清晰的模式◆the pattern is clear: obesity is associated with lower incomes.模式很清楚：肥胖与低收入有关。➤main主要模式▸➤overall整体模式◆the overall pattern of our life changes little.我们生活的整体模式没什么变化。➤behaviour/behavior, behavioural/behavioral行为模式➤speech讲话模式◆her speech patterns are very distinctive.她的讲话方式很有特色。➤breathing, sleep呼吸／睡眠模式➤voting投票模式➤consumption, spending, usage消费／花钱／使用模式◆they analyzed employees' email usage patterns.他们分析了员工的电子邮件使用模式。➤migration, settlement迁移／定居模式▸➤employment就业模式▸➤weather天气模式verb + pattern➤discern, identify, notice, recognize, trace辨别／识别／注意／确认／跟踪模式◆we can trace a familiar pattern to these events.对这些事件我们可以追溯到一个熟悉的模式。➤establish, set建立模式▸➤follow, repeat遵循／重复模式◆their actions follow a very predictable pattern.他们的行为遵循一个十分容易预测的模式。➤fall into, fit into属于⋯模式；符合⋯模式◆ideas that do not fit neatly into his patterns of thought不完全符合他的思维模式的观点➤exhibit, show显示出⋯模式◆67% of patients showed a similar pattern of improvement.67% 的病人病情出现了类似的好转。➤alter, change改变／更换模式◆people have changed their spending patterns in response to changing conditions.人们已根据条件的变化改变了自己的消费模式。pattern + verb➤develop, emerge模式形成／显露◆similar patterns are emerging all over eastern europe.相似的模式出现在东欧各地。➤change模式变化preposition➤pattern for⋯的模式◆the normal pattern for a boy / girl relationship男孩／女孩关系的一般模式➤pattern in⋯中的模式◆the main patterns in english spelling英语拼写中的主要模式➤pattern of⋯的模式◆patterns of behaviour / behavior行为模式 pattern /pætn; name -tərn/ noun [countable] 1.the way in which sth usually or repeatedly happens 模式；方式◆there is no set pattern for these meetings. 这些会议没有固定的模式。◆consumer spending follows a regular seasonal pattern. 消费开支具有季节性规律。◆an up-and-down economic growth pattern is emerging. 上下波动的经济增长模式正在显现。⨁ a changing / familiar / predictable / set pattern日益变化的／熟悉的／可预测的／既定的模式 ⨁ to establish / follow a pattern确立／遵循一种模式 ⨁ a pattern develops / emerges形成了／出现了一种模式 2.an excellent example to copy 榜样；典范◆the store has set the pattern for others in customer service. 在客户服务方面这家商店为其他商店树立了榜样。 ➡ idiom at hold verb career pattern pattern /pætn; name -tərn/ adjective [only before noun] (especially name) (hr 人力资源) a pattern agreement, contract, etc. is based on other agreements or contracts with similar companies 格式的◆the local union has rejected the pattern agreement and are demanding their own contract. 当地工会拒绝接受格式协议，要求采用他们自己的合同。☞ pattern☞ patternpattern noun 1➤an irregular sleeping pattern不规律的睡眠模式➤a pattern of diamonds and squares菱形和正方形构成的图案pattern ♦︎ cycle ♦︎ rhythmthese are all words for the regular way in which sth happens or is done.这些词均表示模式或规律。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a / an regular / irregular pattern / cycle / rhythm◆a natural cycle / rhythm◆to break a pattern / cycle / rhythm◆the cycle / rhythm of the seasons■ pattern [countable] the regular way in which sth happens or is done模式；方式◆changing patterns of behaviour / work / weather行为／工作／天气变化模式◆an irregular sleeping pattern不规律的睡眠模式◆the murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way).这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。◆there is no set pattern for these meetings.这些会议没有固定模式。■ cycle [countable] the fact of a series of events being repeated many times, always in the same order循环◆they could not break the cycle of harvest failure, food shortages, price increases and misery.他们无法打破以粮食歉收、食品短缺、物价上涨、直至穷困凄惨这一循环。◆this cycle of events continually repeats itself.这些事件循环往复，周而复始。◆the life cycle of the butterfly (= the series of forms into which it changes as it develops) 蝴蝶的生命周期▸ cyclic /saɪklɪk, sɪklɪk-->/ (also cyclical) adjective [usually before noun] ◆the cyclic processes of nature自然界的循环过程◆economic activity often follows a cyclical pattern.经济活动常常遵循周期性模式。■ rhythm [countable] a regular pattern of changes or events规则变化；规律◆the rhythm of the tides潮汐的变化规律◆lack of sleep can upset your daily rhythm.缺少睡眠可能扰乱生活节奏。◆my body rhythms had not yet adapted to the ten-hour time difference.我的生物钟还没有适应十个小时的时差。 ➡ see also rhythm → rhythm note 辨析 pattern, cycle or rhythm?a cycle is the most regular of these and a pattern is the least regular and most likely to change over time. * cycle 一词所表示的规律性最强，pattern 最弱而且最可能随时间而改变◆changing cycles/rhythms of behaviour/work/weather pattern is used especially to talk about people's work and behaviour; cycle is used especially to talk about events in the natural world; rhythm is used especially to talk about how people's bodies adapt to changing conditions. * pattern 尤指人的工作模式和行为模式； cycle 尤指自然界事件发生的规律； rhythm 尤指人体随条件变化进行调节的模式。pattern noun 2➤an irregular sleeping pattern不规律的睡眠模式➤a pattern of diamonds and squares菱形和正方形构成的图案pattern ♦︎ design ♦︎ motifthese are all words for an arrangement of lines and shapes, or a simple picture, especially one that is used to decorate sth.这些词均表示图案、式样。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a pattern / design / motif on sth◆in a pattern / design◆a simple / floral pattern / design / motif◆a / an elaborate / intricate / abstract / geometric / symmetrical pattern / design◆to have / make a pattern / design / motif◆to print / produce / weave a pattern / design◆to design a pattern / motif■ pattern [countable] a regular arrangement of lines, shapes and colours, either used to decorate sth or made or formed by chance图案；花样；式样◆a pattern of diamonds and squares菱形和正方形构成的图案◆he wore a shirt with a floral pattern.他穿了件花衬衫。◆he had arranged the glasses in a pattern.他用玻璃杯摆成一个图案。◆the ice formed patterns on the windows.窗上结了冰花。 ➡ see also decoration → decoration ■ design [countable] an arrangement of lines and shapes, used as a decoration on an object or in a building装饰图案；花纹◆the building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls.这座建筑在几面墙上都有复杂的几何图案。◆the tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。 ➡ see also decoration → decoration note 辨析 pattern or design?a pattern is a design that is repeated in a regular way. it is usually made up of lines, shapes and colours, rather than pictures of things, although simple pictures can form part of a pattern. * pattern 是规则的图案，通常由线条、形状和颜色构成，一般没有图片，尽管可能有简单的图片构成部份图案◆a leaf / flower / floral pattern叶子／鲜花／花卉的图案a pattern can be deliberately created as a decoration or accidentally formed by the way things come together. a design is always deliberately created as a decoration. it can be a repeated pattern or a single decoration; it can be simple or complicated, made up of lines and shapes, or including pictures of things; but it is always deliberately created as a decoration. * pattern 可以是特意设计作装饰用的，也可以是偶然形成的。design 总是特意设计出的装饰，可以是一种图案的重复，也可以是单个装饰图案，可简可繁，可由线条、形状或图画构成，但无一例外是特意设计出来作装饰用的。■ motif /məʊtiːf; name moʊtiːf/ [countable] a design used as a decoration装饰图案；装饰图形◆the rug was decorated with a simple flower motif.地毯上有简单的鲜花图案。◆the jacket has a rose motif on the collar.上衣领子上有个玫瑰花图案。ⓘ a motif is often a small, simple picture of sth that is used once, or repeated in different places or parts of sth. * motif 常常是单次使用的事物形象的简单小图，也可多次用在不同地方或不同部份。pattern [countable, usually singular] an excellent example of sth such as a system that other people should copy范例；典范；样板◆this system sets the pattern for others to follow.这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。note 辨析 model or pattern?a system or organization is/provides a model but sets a pattern for people to follow. a pattern is always an excellent example and one that people should follow; a model is an example that people do follow, although this is usually because it works well.表示某一系统或组织可供人仿效可以说 be/provide a model 或 set a pattern。pattern 总是指人们应该仿效的优秀榜样、典范； model 指通常因运转良好而确实为人们所仿效的范例。pattern [countable] the regular way in which sth happens or is done模式；方式◆changing patterns of behaviour / work / weather行为／工作／天气变化模式◆an irregular sleeping pattern不规律的睡眠模式◆the murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way).这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。◆there is no set pattern for these meetings.这些会议没有固定模式。pattern [countable] a regular arrangement of lines, shapes and colours, either used to decorate sth or made or formed by chance图案；花样；式样◆a pattern of diamonds and squares菱形和正方形构成的图案◆he wore a shirt with a floral pattern.他穿了件花衬衫。◆he had arranged the glasses in a pattern.他用玻璃杯摆成一个图案。◆the ice formed patterns on the windows.窗上结了冰花。 ➡ see also decoration → decoration pattern/ˈpætn ||; ˈpætɚn/noun[c] 1. the way in which sth happens, develops, or is done （事物发生、发展或完成的）方式，模式: ◇her days all seemed to follow the same pattern. 她的生活似乎千篇一律。◇changing patterns of behaviour/work/weather 变化着的行为／工作╱天气形态 2. an arrangement of lines, shapes, colours, etc as a design 图案；花纹；花样: ◇a shirt with a floral pattern on it 有花卉图案的衬衫 [syn] design 同义词为design 3. a design, a set of instructions or a shape to cut around that you use in order to make sth 式样；纸样；模型patternpatternrelated wordssee alsodesign,art/culture,paint,draw,colour,decorate,material,clothes,1. pattern pattern /ˈpætənǁˈpætərn/ [countable noun] a regular arrangement of shapes, colours, or lines, especially one that is used to decorate paper, cloth, plates etc 图案；花样；式样 i'm looking for a wallpaper with a nice bold pattern. 我在找一种图案漂亮、醒目的墙纸。 a navy blue silk blouse with a white flowery pattern 一件深蓝色带白色花样图案的丝绸女衬衫pattern of patterns of sunlight and shadow on the ground 地上日光与阴影交织的图案 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ [countable noun] a pattern or shape which is used to decorate something such as cloth or paper 装饰图案；花样 this design is very common on turkish carpets. 这种图案在土耳其地毯上很常见。 brightly coloured curtains with an attractive floral design 带有漂亮花卉图案的色彩鲜艳的窗帘 markings /ˈmɑːʳkɪŋz/ [plural noun] the natural patterns on the skin, fur, or feathers of animals or birds ［兽皮、鸟羽的］斑纹；斑点 the bird can be easily recognized by its unusual red and yellow markings. 那种鸟的羽毛上有不同寻常的红黄色花纹，容易辨认。 motif /məʊˈtiːf/ [countable noun] a single shape which is repeated to form a pattern which decorates something 基本图案 a fish/flower/sun etc motif she was wearing a plain white t-shirt with a fish motif in blue and green. 她穿着一件素色白t恤，上面有个蓝绿色的鱼图案。 patterning /ˈpætənɪŋǁˈpætərnɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] the pattern that covers the surface of an object, animal, plant etc ［物体表面、动植物身上等的］图案，图形 the zebra has very distinctive patterning. 斑马身上有很独特的图案。 look at the beautiful delicate patterning around the base of the vase. 来看看这只花瓶的底部那圈漂亮、精细的图案。 pat·tern /`pætən; ˈpætən/n [c] 1. a design made from shapes, colours, lines etc that are arranged in a regular way 图案，花样，式样:◇a pattern of small red and white squares 红白色小方块图案 2. the regular way in which something happens, develops, or is done 模式，方式:◇romantic novels tend to follow a similar pattern. 爱情小说通常按相似的模式来写。◇the behaviour patterns of young children 儿童的行为方式 3. a shape that you copy onto cloth, paper etc when you are making something, especially clothes ［用以制作某物的］模型; ［尤指］（服装）纸样，布样:◇a skirt pattern 裙子的纸样 ☞ pattern |
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