| 单词 | investment |
| 释义 | investment nounadjective | ... of investment | verb + investment | investment + verb | investment + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤excellent, good, productive, profitable, sound, successful, wise, worthwhile极好的投资；有回报的投资；有利可图的投资；稳妥的投资；成功的投资；明智的投资；值得的投资▸➤bad, poor不良的／不当的投资◆he lost a lot of money through poor investments.由于投资不当，他赔了很多钱。➤high-risk, risky, speculative高风险／风险／投机性投资▸➤safe安全的投资▸➤considerable, enormous, great, heavy, hefty, high, huge, large, large-scale, major, massive, significant, sizeable, substantial相当大的投资；巨额投资；高投入；大量的投入；大规模投资◆the president has called for massive investment to rebuild the country's economy.总统呼吁为重建国家经济而进行大量投资。➤low, minimal, modest, small不大的投资；极小的投资；小额投资▸➤inadequate不足的投资◆the country's infrastructure is crumbling because of inadequate investment.该国基础设施因为投资不足而日益破损。➤maximum, minimum最大／最小投资▸➤additional, extra, further附加的／额外的／进一步的投资▸➤gross, net总投资；净投资▸➤overall总体投资▸➤new新投资▸➤necessary必要投资▸➤strategic战略性投资▸➤direct直接投资▸➤domestic, local国内／当地投资▸➤cross-border, foreign, international, inward, offshore, outside, overseas跨境／外国／国际／对内／境外／外部／海外投资▸➤long-term, short-term长期／短期投资▸➤initial, original, upfront先期的／最初的／预先的投资◆an initial investment of $5 million500 万美元的先期投资➤property, real estate, share, stock, stock-market房地产投资；股票投资；股市投资◆he was making a living from his real estate investments.他靠房地产投资的收益维生。➤capital, equity, financial资本／证券／金融投资▸➤business, industrial, infrastructural, infrastructure, manufacturing商业投资；工业投资；基础设施投入；制造业投资▸➤federal, government, public, public-sector, state联邦投资；政府投资；公共投入；公共部门投入；国家投资▸➤corporate, institutional公司／机构投资▸➤private, private-sector私人／私营部门投资◆private investment in the health service对医疗保健服务的私人投资➤personal个人投资◆i had made a personal investment in time and energy.我个人投入了时间和精力。➤emotional, parental感情的／父母的投入◆parents' emotional investment in their children父母对子女的感情投入... of investment➤flow, level, rate投资流量；投资水平；投资率verb + investment➤make进行投资➤attract, boost, encourage, promote, spur, stimulate吸引投资；推动投资；鼓励投资；刺激投资◆a business plan to encourage new investment鼓励新投资的商业计划➤discourage抑制投资▸➤increase增加投资▸➤cut削减投资▸➤recoup, recover收回投资◆it took two years before i recouped my investment.我花了两年时间才收回投资。➤realize将投资变现◆she felt the time was right to realize her investment, and sold all her shares.她感觉投资变现的时机到了，于是抛出了所有股票。➤spread分散投资◆when buying shares, it's wise to spread your investment over several companies.购买股票时，分散投资若干家公司是明智之举。➤protect保护投资investment + verb➤increase, rise, soar, surge投资增加；投资额上升；投资额激增▸➤decline, fall投资下滑／下降➤return, yield投资回报／收益◆my investment yielded almost 20% annually.我的投资年收益接近 20%。investment + noun➤account, fund投资账户／基金➤portfolio投资组合◆bonds should be part of your investment portfolio.你的投资组合中应该包括债券。➤levels, rates投资水平；投资率◆inadequate investment levels跟不上的投资水平➤flow投资流量◆investment flows dropped sharply and the region's growth halted.投资流量急剧下降，该地区的增长戛然而止。➤plan, scheme (bre) 投资计划➤strategy投资战略◆she sees art as a long-term investment strategy.她把艺术品投资视为长期投资策略。➤opportunity投资机会◆we can help you identify investment opportunities.我们可以帮助您发现投资机会。➤decision投资决定➤income投资收益◆investment income is subject to different tax rules.投资收益取决于税务规则的不同。➤bank, company, firm, trust投资银行；投资公司；投资信托公司➤adviser, analyst, banker, manager, professional投资顾问；投资分析师；投资银行家；投资经理；职业投资人preposition➤as an investment作为投资◆i don't really like modern art but i bought it as an investment.我并非真的喜欢现代艺术，购买艺术品只是作为一种投资。➤investment from来自⋯的投资◆investment from american pension funds来自美国养老基金的投资➤investment in在⋯方面的投资◆investment in local industry对当地工业的投资phrases➤a loss on an investment投资上的损失◆losses made on investments in stocks and bonds股票和债券投资的损失➤a profit on an investment, a return on an investment投资利润／回报◆i'm hoping for a good return on my investment.我希望自己的投资会收到丰厚的回报。 ➡ topic at business investment /ɪnvestmənt/ noun1. [uncountable] the action or process of using money in order to make a profit or earn interest, for example by buying shares, bonds, property, etc. 投资（购买股票、债券、房地产等赚取利润或利息）◆we need to attract foreign investment. 我们需要吸引外国投资。◆investment in these savings plans is expected to grow rapidly. 对这些储蓄计划的投资预计会快速增长。◆why is the company an attractive investment opportunity? 为何投资这家公司具有吸引力？◆investment income is liable to tax. 投资收入要缴税。◆the bank's chief investment officer 这家银行的首席投资官⨁ domestic / foreign / private / public investment国内／外国／私人／公共投资 2. [countable] the amount of money that a person or business invests 投资额◆there is a minimum investment of $10 000. 最低投资额为 1 万元。◆i have had a high return on my original investment. 我原先的投资额获得了高收益。◆the company wishes to sell its entire investment. 这家公司希望出售其全部投资。 ➡ see note at finance ⨁ an initial / a maximum / minimum / one-off investment初次／最大／最小／一次性投资 ⨁ to make an investment投资 3. [countable] the thing that a person or business invests in 投资物◆our investments are not doing well. 我们的投资状况不佳。◆you should think of equities as a medium- to long-term investment. 你应该考虑将股票作为中长期的投资工具。◆the value of an investment can go down as well as up. 一项投资的价值可升可跌。⨁ a good / low-risk / profitable / safe investment有利的／低风险的／有利可图的／可靠的投资 ⨁ a bad / high-risk / risky / speculative investment错误的／高风险的／冒风险的／投机性投资 ⨁ long-term / medium-term / short-term investments长期／中期／短期投资 ⨁ to have / hold investments有／持有投资 ⨁ to buy / sell investments购买／出售投资 4. [countable, uncountable] the act or process of buying materials, machines, etc. to make goods to sell （购买原材料、机器等进行生产的）投资◆the area must attract new industrial investment. 这一地区必须吸引新的工业投资。◆investment in manufacturing has fallen dramatically. 制造业投资急剧下降。◆the company has announced a $5 million investment in new technology. 这家公司已宣布了一项 500 万元的新技术投资。◆higher investment spending 更高的投资开支⨁ business / corporate investment企业／公司投资 ⨁ heavy / major / new investment (in sth)（某方面的）庞大的／重大的／新投资 ⨁ industrial / infrastructure / technology investment工业／基础设施／技术投资 ⨁ to attract / boost / encourage / stimulate investment (in sth)吸引／促进／鼓励／刺激（在某方面的）投资 alternative investment ◇ autonomous investment ◇ capital investment ◇ community investment ◇ direct investment ◇ fixed investment ◇ foreign direct investment ◇ gross investment ◇ inward investment ◇ legal investment ◇ outward investment ◇ over-investment ◇ retail investment ◇ return on investment ◇ under-investment ☞ investment investment nouninvestment ♦︎ grant ♦︎ funding ♦︎ subsidy ♦︎ backing ♦︎ sponsorship ♦︎ endowmentthese are all words for money that a government or company pays to a person, company or organization, often in order to support them.这些词均表示投资、拨款、补贴、资助。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆investment / a grant / funding / a subsidy / backing / sponsorship / an endowment from sb / sth◆investment / a grant / funding / a subsidy / backing / sponsorship / an endowment for sth◆a grant / a subsidy to sb / sth◆a grant / funding to do sth◆(a) substantial investment / grant / funding / subsidy / backing / sponsorship◆(a) generous grant / funding / subsidy / sponsorship / endowment◆(a) government investment / grant / funding / subsidy / backing / sponsorship◆(a) public investment / funding / subsidy / backing◆(a) business / commercial / corporate investment / funding / backing / sponsorship◆(an) annual investment / grant / funding / subsidy◆to get investment / a grant / funding / a subsidy / backing / sponsorship◆to receive / increase investment / a grant / funding / a subsidy / sponsorship / an endowment◆to cut investment / funding / a subsidy◆to attract investment / funding / sponsorship◆to apply for / be eligible for / qualify for a grant / funding / a subsidy■ investment [countable, uncountable] money that a company, government or person spends on property, a business or service, in order to make a profit or to make the organization or service work better投资；投资额◆we made an initial investment of $10 000.我们首期投资 1 万元。◆i'm hoping for a good return on my investment.我指望我的投资有好的回报。◆we bought the house as an investment (= to make money).我们买这所房子作为投资。◆the country needs massive government investment in education.该国需要政府对教育进行大规模资助。 ➡ see also invest → spend 1 ■ grant [countable] an amount of money that is given by a government or organization to be used for a particular purpose（政府或机构的）拨款◆she has been awarded a research grant by liverpool university.利物浦大学发给了她一笔研究经费。◆the hospital has applied for a government grant to buy a new scanner.医院申请了一笔政府拨款，用于购买一台新扫描仪。■ funding [uncountable] money that is given by a government or organization to be used for a particular purpose; the act of providing this money（政府或机构的）拨款，资金；提供资金◆there have been large cuts in government funding for scientific research.政府提供的科研资金已大幅度削减。◆the current debate on the funding of higher education目前对高等教育拨款的讨论 ➡ see also fund → fund verb , funds → money 1 note 辨析 grant or funding?a grant is an individual amount of money given to a particular person or organization, often for a particular project. funding can also be used to talk about individual amounts or projects, but it is often a larger, less definite amount of money, given for a more general purpose to people or organizations of the same general type. * grant 指拨给某一特定的人或组织的单笔款项，常用于某一专项。funding 亦可指单笔款项或专项拨款，但常指数额较大又不太确定的款项，拨给不特定的个人或组织，用于一般性的目的◆public funding for the arts给艺术事业的公共拨款◆public grants for the arts ■ subsidy /sʌbsədi/ [countable, uncountable] money that is paid by a government or organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods, so that their prices can be kept low补贴；补助金；津贴◆the eu spends billions on subsidies to farmers every year.欧盟每年花费数十亿资金补贴农民。◆they want to reduce the level of government subsidy.他们想要降低政府补贴的标准。 ➡ see also subsidize → fund verb ■ backing [uncountable] support, often including money, given to a person, organization or plan帮助，支持，协助（常包括金钱）◆the museum has always received limited financial backing from the local authority.博物馆从地方当局得到的资助总是很有限。◆the police gave the proposals their full backing.警方对这些提案给予全力支持。 ➡ see also back → support verb 1 ■ sponsorship [uncountable] money that is given by a company or person to pay for a concert, sporting event, etc. or for sb's training or education, usually in return for advertising（对音乐会、体育赛事等或培训、教育等的）资助，赞助，赞助款（通常以此达到做广告之效）◆the race organizers are trying to attract sponsorship from local firms.赛事组织者正努力寻求当地公司的赞助。 ➡ see also sponsor → sponsor noun , sponsor → fund verb ■ endowment [countable, uncountable] (formal) money that is given to a school, college or other institution to provide it with an income; the act of giving this money捐款；捐赠；资助◆the purpose of the fund was to provide endowments for houses of historic interest that were threatened with sale.该基金旨在为具有历史价值但有遭变卖之虞的房屋提供资助。 ➡ see also endow → fund verb investment [countable, uncountable] money that a company, government or person spends on property, a business or service, in order to make a profit or to make the organization or service work better投资；投资额◆we made an initial investment of $10 000.我们首期投资 1 万元。◆i'm hoping for a good return on my investment.我指望我的投资有好的回报。◆we bought the house as an investment (= to make money).我们买这所房子作为投资。◆the country needs massive government investment in education.该国需要政府对教育进行大规模资助。 ➡ see also invest → spend 1 investment/ɪnˈvestmənt ||; ɪnˈvɛstmənt/noun1. [u] [c] (an) investment (in sth) the act of putting money in a bank, business, property, etc; the amount of money that you put in 投资；投资额: ◇investment in local industry 投资于当地工业◇the company will have to make an enormous investmentto computerize production. 若要使生产计算机化，这家公司非得投入大量资金。 2. [c] (informal 非正式) a thing that you have bought 买回来的东西: ◇this coat has been a good investment -- i've worn it for three years. 这件外衣买得合算，我已穿了三年。 investmentsee ⇨ money 9 in·vest·ment /ɪn`vɛstmənt; ɪnˈvestmənt/n 1. [c,u] the money that you give to a company or bank in order to get a profit later, or the act of doing this 投资（的款项）:◇a ￡500,000 investment 50万英镑的投资◇+ in us investment in foreign companies 美国在外国公司中的投资 2. [c] something that you buy because it will be more valuable or useful later 投资（的对象）:◇we bought the house as an investment. 我们买下这幢房子作为投资。 |
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