| 单词 | investigation |
| 释义 | investigation nounadjective | verb + investigation | investigation + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤careful, close, detailed认真的／严密的／详细的调查▸➤extensive广泛的调查◆the authorities conducted an extensive investigation into his tax affairs.当局对他的纳税情况进行了大范围的调查。➤full, in-depth, thorough全面的／深入的／彻底的调查➤preliminary初步调查◆after conducting preliminary investigations, government lawyers will set out areas of concern.完成初步调查以后，政府律师将对关注领域进行阐述。➤ongoing继续进行的调查◆the ongoing investigation has led to numerous intelligence leads.正在进行的调查已牵出了多条情报线索。➤criminal, homicide, murder, police刑事调查；凶案调查；警方调查▸➤congressional, federal, government国会／联邦／政府调查➤internal内部调查◆the board of directors commissioned its own internal investigation.董事会决定自行展开内部调查。➤independent独立调查▸➤empirical, scientific实证／科学调查verb + investigation➤carry out, conduct, pursue, undertake开展调查；进行调查◆police are still pursuing their investigations.警方仍在进行调查。➤initiate, launch, order开展／展开／下令进行调查➤call for, demand呼吁／要求调查◆he called for investigation into the hospital's management.他呼吁对医院的管理进行调查。➤head, lead, oversee领导调查；监督调查▸➤complete完成调查➤deserve, merit, require, warrant值得／应该／需要／确需调查◆these claims certainly warrant further investigation.这些诉求确实需要进一步调查。➤impede, obstruct妨碍调查◆he was on trial for allegedly obstructing an investigation into the bank's dealings.他因涉嫌妨碍对银行交易的调查而受审。investigation + verb➤demonstrate sth, reveal sth, show sth, uncover sth调查证明⋯／显示⋯／表明⋯／发现⋯◆closer investigation showed a flaw in this theory.进一步的调查研究表明这个理论有一个缺陷。➤conclude, show, suggest调查结论是；调查显示◆an official investigation concluded that 9 000 people were killed or went missing during that period.一项官方调查得出的结论是，那个时期有 9,000 人或被杀或失踪。preposition➤on investigation经过调查◆on investigation, the noise turned out to be only a door banging.经过调查，发现那声音不过是一扇门在砰砰作响。➤under investigation接受调查◆the singer is currently under investigation for possessing illegal drugs.这名歌手因涉嫌非法持有毒品正在接受调查。➤investigation into对⋯的调查◆police have launched an investigation into the allegations.警方已对这些指控展开调查。phrases➤the subject of an investigation调查对象◆the matter is the subject of a police investigation, and we cannot comment.此事警方正在调查，我们不能发表评论。☞ investigate investigation nouninvestigation ♦︎ survey ♦︎ poll ♦︎ enquiry ♦︎ case ♦︎ probe ♦︎ inquest ♦︎ checkthese are all words for a process to find out about sth, especially to find all the facts or the cause of sth.这些词均表示调查、查究，尤指详尽的调查。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an investigation / a survey / an enquiry / a probe / an inquest into sth◆a survey / an inquest / a check on sth / sb◆in a survey / a poll / an enquiry◆a full investigation / survey / enquiry / inquest / check◆an independent investigation / survey / poll / enquiry / probe / inquest / check◆an official investigation / survey / enquiry / probe◆a public investigation / survey / enquiry / inquest◆a murder investigation / enquiry / case / probe◆a police investigation / enquiry / probe / check◆to carry out an investigation / a survey / a poll / an enquiry / a check◆to conduct an investigation / a survey / a poll / an enquiry / an inquest / a check◆to order an investigation / an enquiry / a probe / an inquest◆to launch an investigation / a survey / an enquiry / a probe◆an investigation / a survey / a poll / an enquiry / an inquest / a check reveals / shows sth◆an investigation / a survey / a poll / an enquiry / an inquest finds sth◆the results / findings of an investigation / a survey / a poll / an enquiry / an inquest■ investigation [countable, uncountable] an official examination of the facts about a crime, accident or other situation（正式的）调查，侦查◆the police have completed their investigations into the accident.警方已完成对这起事故的调查。◆these are the same methods used in criminal investigations.这些方法跟在刑事调查中所使用的相同。◆she is currently under investigation for possessing illegal drugs.她因拥有违禁药物目前正在接受调查。■ survey [countable] a process to find out the opinions or behaviour of a particular group of people, which is usually done by asking them questions民意调查；民意测验◆according to the survey, many young adults have experimented with drugs.调查显示很多年轻人尝试过毒品。◆the charity did a survey of people's attitudes to the disabled.慈善机构就民众对残疾人的态度作了一次调查。 ➡ see also survey → survey verb ■ poll /pəʊl; name poʊl/ [countable] a process of questioning people who are representative of a larger group to get information about general opinions民意测验；民意调查◆nelson has a clear lead in the opinion polls.纳尔逊在民意测验中明显领先。◆a nationwide poll revealed differences in food preferences between the north and south.一项全国范围的民意调查显示北方人和南方人对食物各有所好。 ➡ see also exit poll , straw poll → election , poll → survey verb ■ enquiry (also inquiry, especially in name) [countable] an official process to find out the cause of sth or to find out information about sth（正式的）调查，查究，查问◆there will be a public enquiry into the impact of the proposed new road.对拟建新路的影响将进行公开调查。◆ (formal) the director has been suspended on full pay pending an internal enquiry.该董事已被停职，仍领全薪，等候内部调查。■ case [countable] a matter that is being officially investigated, especially by the police（尤指警方）侦查的案情，调查的案件◆a detective is on the case at the moment.一名侦探正在调查此案。◆four police officers are investigating the case.四名警察在调查此案。◆they never solved the jones murder case.琼斯谋杀案一直未能侦破。■ probe [countable] (journalism新闻) a thorough and careful investigation into sth, especially sth that might be illegal（尤指对涉嫌违法之事的）探究，详尽调查◆there is to be a police probe into the financial affairs of the company.警方将对这家公司的财务进行详细调查。◆arson probe after three die in blaze (= in a news headline) 三人葬身烈焰，已展开纵火调查■ inquest /ɪŋkwest/ [countable] an official process to find out the cause of sb's death, especially when it has not happened naturally; a discussion about sth that has failed死因审理；验尸；勘验；（对失败之事所作的）检讨◆there will be a coroner's inquest into his death.将进行验尸以探究他的死因。◆there will inevitably be an inquest into the team's poor performance.对该队的差劲表现必然要进行检讨。■ check [countable] (rather informal) an investigation to find out more information about sth调查；审查◆was any check made on mr morris when he applied for the job?莫里斯先生申请这个职位时对他进行过调查吗？◆the police ran a check on the registration number of the car.警方对那辆车的牌照号码进行了调查。investigation [countable, uncountable] an official examination of the facts about a crime, accident or other situation（正式的）调查，侦查◆the police have completed their investigations into the accident.警方已完成对这起事故的调查。◆these are the same methods used in criminal investigations.这些方法跟在刑事调查中所使用的相同。◆she is currently under investigation for possessing illegal drugs.她因拥有违禁药物目前正在接受调查。investigation [countable, uncountable] a formal or academic examination of a situation, especially in order to discover the facts（尤指为了解真相的）正式调查，学术研究◆the government has ordered an official investigation into the matter.政府已下令对此事展开正式调查。◆closer investigation showed this idea to be untenable.更进一步的研究显示这种构想站不住脚。 ➡ see also investigate → investigate investigation/ɪnˌvestɪˈgeɪʃn ||; ɪnˌvɛstəˈgeʃən/noun [c,u] (an) investigation (into sth) an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc （官方）调查，审查，研究: ◇the airlines are going to carry out an investigation into security procedures at airports. 航空公司将研究机场的保安程序。◇the matter is still under investigation. 事情仍在调查阶段。 investigationsee ⇨ find out 8 • • •• ⇨ be under investigation in·ves·ti·ga·tion /ɪnˏvɛstə`geʃən; ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃən/n [c,u]an official attempt to find out about something, especially a crime or accident 调查，审查［尤指犯罪事件或事故］:◇+ into an investigation into police corruption 对警察贪污腐败的调查◇under investigation (=being investigated) 在调查中: safety procedures at the airport are currently under investigation. 机场的安全措施正在接受审查。 |
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