| 单词 | spine |
| 释义 | spine noun¹ 1backbone脊骨adjective | verb + spine | preposition | phrases adjective➤fractured脊椎骨折▸➤cervical, lumbar颈椎；腰椎verb + spine➤bend, curve弯下脊背▸➤straighten挺直脊背➤break, damage折断／损伤脊背▸➤slide down, slide up (both figurative) 顺着脊背蹿下／蹿上◆an icy chill slid up my spine.我觉得一股寒气顺着脊背蹿上来。➤form (figurative) 构成主干◆these speeches form the spine of his election campaign.这些演讲构成了他竞选活动的主干。➤stiffen (figurative) 使强硬◆their protests stiffened the spines of party activists.他们的抗议坚定了该党积极分子的信念。➤grow (name, figurative) 长志气◆the legislature must grow a spine and demand this.立法机构必须而且需要长志气。preposition➤in the/your spine在脊椎中◆the nerves in the spine脊椎神经phrases➤the base of the spine尾椎部▸➤the length of sb's spine脊椎长度▸➤curvature of the spine脊椎弯曲▸➤send shivers down sb's spine使人毛骨悚然spine noun² 2sharp point on some plants/animals动植物的尖刺adjective | verb + spine adjective➤sharp利刺◆hedgehogs are covered with sharp spines.刺猬身上长满利刺。➤fine细刺▸➤poisonous, venomous毒刺verb + spine➤bear, have带刺；有刺spine/spaɪn ||; spaɪn/noun[c] 1. the bones of the back of a person or animal 脊柱；脊椎 [syn] backbone 同义词为backbone ☞picture at body 见body插图 2. one of the sharp points like needles, on some plants and animals （动植物的）刺: ◇porcupines use their spines to protect themselves. 豪猪用刺来保护自己。 ☞look at prickle. 参看prickle。 3. the narrow part of the cover of a book that you can see when it is on a shelf 书脊spine• ⇨ send shivers down your spine spine /spaɪn; spaɪn/n [c] 1. also 又作 spinal col·umn /ˈ·· ˌ··/ the long row of bones down the centre of your back 脊椎，脊柱 2. a stiff sharp point on an animal or plant ［动植物的］刺，刺毛:◇cactus spines 仙人掌的刺 3. the part of a book that the pages are joined to 书脊 |
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