| 单词 | spin |
| 释义 | spin noun¹ 1fast turning movement快速转动adjective | verb + spin | spin + noun adjective➤quick, rapid急速／快速旋转▸➤slow慢慢旋转▸➤back, side, top (usually topspin, etc.) (sport体育) 回旋；侧旋；上旋◆she puts heavy topspin on her serve.她发很转的上旋球。verb + spin➤go into（飞机）进入旋冲状态◆he had to stop the helicopter from going into a spin.他必须制止直升机旋冲下降。➤come out of摆脱旋冲▸➤put sb/sth in, put sb/sth into, send sb/sth into (all figurative) 使⋯惊慌失措；使⋯晕头转向◆the president's death sent the stock market into a spin.总统之死使股市陷入恐慌。➤give sth（用洗衣机）给⋯脱水◆give the clothes another spin.把衣服再脱一次水。➤impart, put使旋转◆how do you put more spin on the ball?你怎样把球打得更旋？spin + noun➤dryer (bre) 甩干机➤cycle旋转脱水过程；是非漩涡◆we stopped the washing machine before the spin cycle.脱水前我们让洗衣机暂停。◆after a bitter divorce, the two actors were thrown into a media spin cycle. (name, figurative) 两位演员经历了痛苦的婚变之后，又被卷入了媒体的漩涡。➤bowler, bowling (in cricket板球) 擅投旋转球者；旋转投球spin noun² 2on information信息adjective | verb + spin | spin + noun | preposition adjective➤negative, positive负面／正面报道➤different, fresh, interesting, (whole) new, unique不同的／新鲜的／有趣的／全新的／独特的报道◆she's put a whole new spin on the theme of corporate greed.她对公司贪婪这一主题作了全新的解读。➤contemporary, modern当代／现代导向➤media, political媒体／政治倾向性报道➤labour, republican, etc.劳动党、共和党等的倾向性报道verb + spin➤add, give sth, put增加倾向性报道；对（⋯）作倾向性报道◆the chairman tried to put a positive spin on the closure of the factory.主席试图从正面解释工厂关闭一事。spin + noun➤doctor舆论导向专家◆government spin doctors政府舆论导向专家➤machine舆论机器◆the government's spin machine政府的舆论机器preposition➤with a spin以倾向性的观点◆the film retells the famous legend with a marxist spin.这部电影用马克思主义的观点重述了那个著名的传说。spin verbadverb | verb + spin | phrases adverb➤fast, quickly, rapidly快速旋转◆the blade spins very fast.桨叶飞速旋转。➤freely顺畅地旋转◆the wheel can now spin freely.轮子现在可以顺畅地转动了。➤around, round (especially bre) 旋转◆he spun around to face her.他转过身来面对着她。➤away, back转开；转回verb + spin➤begin to, start to开始旋转phrases➤make sb's head spin (figurative) 使某人眩晕◆the wine made my head spin.我喝了酒后头晕目眩的。➤spin like a top像陀螺一样旋转◆the dinghy spun like a top and a huge wave came at me.小艇像陀螺一样转了起来，接着一个巨浪向我打来。➤spin on its axis自转◆the earth spins on its axis once every 24 hours.地球每 24 小时自转一周。➤spin on your heel (especially name) 旋即转身◆she spun on her heel and walked out of the room.她旋即转身走出房间。➤spin out of control打转失控◆the car spun out of control.那辆车打着转失去了控制。spin /spɪn/ verb (spinning, spun, spun /spʌn/) ●spin off (from sth) ●spin sth off (from sth)to happen or to produce sth as a new or unexpected result of sth that already exists 从某物派生；衍生；作为副产品产生◆products spinning off from favourite books 畅销书的衍生产品 ➡ spin-off ●spin sth off (from sth) (finance 金融) (usually be spun off) to form a new and independent company from part of an existing one by selling or giving new shares to shareholders （通过向股东出售或赠予新股份的方式）抽资脱离组建新公司◆the company was spun off from its parent group only last year. 这家公司是去年才从其母公司集团抽资脱离出来的。 ➡ spin-off ●spin out (of/from sth) ●spin sth out (of/from sth) (finance 金融) (usually be spun out) to form a new and independent company from part of an existing one by selling or giving new shares to shareholders （通过向股东出售或赠予新股份的方式）抽资脱离组建新公司◆the mobile phone business spun out of bt in 2001. 这家移动电讯公司是 2001 年从英国电讯公司抽资脱离组建的。◆a newly spun out company 一家抽资脱离组建的新公司 ➡ spin-out ☞ spin spin verbspin ♦︎ turn ♦︎ circle ♦︎ rotate ♦︎ revolve ♦︎ roll ♦︎ orbit ♦︎ whirl ♦︎ go around/round (sth) ♦︎ swivel ♦︎ twist ♦︎ twirlthese words all mean to move around a central point or to make sth do this.这些词均表示旋转、转动、转圈。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to spin / turn / circle / rotate / revolve / roll / orbit / whirl around / round (sth)◆to spin / turn / rotate / revolve / swivel on sth◆to spin / turn / rotate / whirl faster (and faster)◆to spin / turn / rotate rapidly / quickly◆to spin / turn / circle / rotate / revolve / orbit / twist / twirl (sth) slowly■ spin (spinning, spun, spun) [intransitive, transitive] to turn round and round quickly; to make sth do this快速旋转；使快速旋转◆the dancers spun round and round.那些舞蹈演员一圈又一圈地做旋转动作。◆the earth spins around a central axis.地球围绕着一个中心轴旋转。◆my head was spinning (= it felt as if it was spinning round).我觉得天旋地转。◆she spun the roulette wheel one last time.她把轮盘赌轮又最后转了一次。◆spin your partner around (= in dancing).拥着你的舞伴旋转。ⓘ with spin and the other verbs in this group, round is used especially in british english, and around especially in american english. * spin 以及本组中的其他动词在英式英语中尤后接 round，在美式英语中尤后接 around。▸ spin noun [countable, uncountable] ◆the dance was full of twists and spins.该舞蹈中有许多扭摆和旋转动作。◆he lost everything on the spin of a roulette wheel.他把一切都输在了旋转的轮盘赌轮上。■ turn [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move around a central point转动；旋转；使旋转◆the blades of the helicopter were turning slowly.直升机的旋翼在慢速旋转。◆he turned the key in the lock.他转动钥匙开锁。◆she turned the steering wheel as far as it would go.她把方向盘打到转不动为止。▸ turn noun [countable] ◆give the handle a few turns.将把手转动几下。◆rotate the image through a quarter turn.把这个图像翻转 90 度。■ circle [intransitive, transitive] to move in a circle, especially in the air（尤指在空中）盘旋，环行，转圈◆seagulls circled around the boat.海鸥围绕着那条船盘旋。◆a small aircraft was circling overhead.一架小飞机在头顶上盘旋。◆the bell rang and the two boxers began circling each other.铃声响起，两位拳击手开始围着对方转圈。■ rotate /rəʊteɪt; name roʊteɪt/ [intransitive, transitive] to move in a circle around a fixed central point; to make sth do this旋转；转动；使旋转◆make sure that the propellor can rotate freely.确保螺旋桨能够旋转无碍。◆the earth takes 24 hours to rotate on its axis.地球自转一周需要 24 个小时。◆rotate the wheel through 180 degrees.把方向盘转动 180 度。▸ rotation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the length of a day is based on the rotation of the earth on its axis.一天的长度是根据地球自转而定的。◆this switch controls the number of rotations per minute.这个开关控制着每分钟的转数。■ revolve /rɪvɒlv; name rɪvɑːlv/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to move in a circle around a central point旋转；环绕；转动◆people used to think that the sun revolved around the earth.过去人们以为太阳绕着地球转。◆she saw him heading towards the revolving door.她看见他朝那旋转门走过去。◆ (figurative) the world doesn't revolve around you, you know.你要知道，这个世界不是以你为中心的。▸ revolution noun [countable, uncountable] ◆the disk rotates at up to 500 revolutions per minute.该磁盘以每分钟多达 500 转的速度旋转。◆the revolution of the earth around the sun takes one year.地球环绕太阳公转一周需要一年时间。note 辨析 rotate or revolve?when sth rotates it usually moves around its own centre or axis (= the imaginary line through the centre of an object, around which the object turns); when sth revolves it usually moves around a point outside itself, although revolve is sometimes used in the same way as rotate. * rotate 通常指物体环绕自身的中心或轴心转动； revolve 通常指物体环绕自身以外的某个点转动，尽管有时 revolve 也可与 rotate 用法相同◆the ceiling fan rotated / revolved slowly overhead.吊扇在头顶上缓慢地转动。■ roll [intransitive, transitive] to turn over and over or round and round while remaining in the same place; to make sth do this原地转圈；原地打转；使原地转圈◆a dog was rolling in the mud.一只狗正在泥浆里打滚。◆her eyes rolled.她那双眼睛滴溜溜地转动。◆he was rolling a pencil between his fingers.他正用手指转动着铅笔。■ orbit [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to move in an orbit (= a curved path) around a much larger object, especially a star or planet（尤指围绕恒星或行星）沿轨道运行；围绕⋯运动◆the earth takes a year to orbit the sun.地球绕太阳一周需要一年的时间。◆stars near the edge of the galaxy orbit more slowly.银河边缘处的恒星运行的速度较慢。 ➡ see also orbit → way noun 3 ■ whirl /wɜːl; name wɜːrl/ [intransitive, transitive] (written) to move or make sb/sth move around very quickly in a circle快速旋转；打转；使快速旋转◆leaves whirled in the wind.落叶在风中旋转。◆he whirled her around the dance floor.他拥着她围着舞池旋转。■ go around-->■ go round-->■ go around sth-->■ go round sth -->phrasal verb(goes, went, gone) (especially spoken) to spin or move around in a circle旋转；转动◆the wheel was going round and round.那轮子不停地转动着。◆he didn't even know that the earth goes around the sun!他甚至不知道地球绕着太阳转！■ swivel /swɪvl/ (-ll-, name -l-) [intransitive, transitive] to turn or make sth turn around a fixed central point旋转；转动；使旋转◆the ball should be able to swivel freely in the socket.那个球在槽里应该能自由转动。◆she swivelled her chair around to face them.她把椅子转过来朝着他们。note 辨析 rotate, revolve or swivel?when sth rotates or revolves it moves round and round in a circle, continuing in the same direction; when sth swivels it is able to move back and forth around a central point, changing direction often. * rotate 或 revolve 指物体朝着同一方向不停地转圈； swivel 指物体能绕着一个中心点来回转动，经常改变方向。■ twist [transitive] to turn sth round in a circle with your hand（用手）转动，旋转◆try twisting the handle to the right.试着将把手向右旋转一下。◆she was nervously twisting the ring on her finger.她紧张地转动着手指上的戒指。■ twirl [transitive] (written) to make sth turn quickly and lightly round and round使轻快地转动；使旋转◆he twirled his hat in his hand.他快速旋转着手里的帽子。spin(spinning, spun, spun) [intransitive, transitive] to turn round and round quickly; to make sth do this快速旋转；使快速旋转◆the dancers spun round and round.那些舞蹈演员一圈又一圈地做旋转动作。◆the earth spins around a central axis.地球围绕着一个中心轴旋转。◆my head was spinning (= it felt as if it was spinning round).我觉得天旋地转。◆she spun the roulette wheel one last time.她把轮盘赌轮又最后转了一次。◆spin your partner around (= in dancing).拥着你的舞伴旋转。ⓘ with spin and the other verbs in this group, round is used especially in british english, and around especially in american english. * spin 以及本组中的其他动词在英式英语中尤后接 round，在美式英语中尤后接 around。▸ spin noun [countable, uncountable] ◆the dance was full of twists and spins.该舞蹈中有许多扭摆和旋转动作。◆he lost everything on the spin of a roulette wheel.他把一切都输在了旋转的轮盘赌轮上。spin [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to turn around quickly once; to make sb/sth do this（使）急转身，猛转回头，急转弯◆she spun on her heel and walked out.她把脚后跟一转，走了出去。◆he spun the child roughly around.他粗暴地将孩子的身子扭过来。spinnoun [countable, uncountable] ◆the dance was full of twists and spins.该舞蹈中有许多扭摆和旋转动作。◆he lost everything on the spin of a roulette wheel.他把一切都输在了旋转的轮盘赌轮上。spinnoun [countable, uncountable] ◆the dance was full of twists and spins.该舞蹈中有许多扭摆和旋转动作。◆he lost everything on the spin of a roulette wheel.他把一切都输在了旋转的轮盘赌轮上。spin¹/spɪn ||; spɪn/verb (spinning;past tense past participle spun /spʌn ||; spʌn/) 1. [i,t] spin (sth) (round) to turn or to make sth turn round quickly （使）急速转动，快速旋转: ◇mary spun round when she heard someone call her name. 玛丽听见有人叫她的名字，连忙转过身来。 [t] ◇to spin a ball/coin/wheel 转动球╱硬币╱轮子 2. [i,t] to make thread from a mass of wool, cotton, etc 纺纱；纺线 · ◇a spider spins a web. 蜘蛛会结网。 3. [t] to remove water from clothes that have just been washed by turning them round and round very fast in a machine （洗衣机）旋干（衣服），脱水 spin sth out to make sth last as long as possible 使尽量延长或拖延spin²/spɪn ||; spɪn/noun[c,u] 1. an act of making sth spin 旋转: ◇she put a lot of spin onthe ball. 她发的球旋转得厉害。 2. (especially in politics) a way of talking publicly about a difficult situation, a mistake, etc that makes it sound positive for you （尤指政治）（对困难、错误等所作的）正面性解释 go/take sb for a spin to go/take sb out in a car or other vehicle （带着某人）驾车出去兜风spinsee ⇨ persuade 5 ⇨ turn 1,3,4☞ spin¹☞ spin² |
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