| 单词 | patch |
| 释义 | patch noun¹ 1material over a hole盖住洞的布verb + patch | preposition verb + patch➤have有补丁◆her jeans have patches all over them.她的牛仔裤上满是补丁。➤sew on/onto打补丁◆she wore a jacket with bright patches sewn onto it.她穿了一件夹克，点缀着一些颜色鲜艳的补丁。preposition➤patch on⋯上的补丁◆dancers with patches on their costumes服装上打着补丁的舞蹈演员patch noun² 2part of a surface that is different表面上不同的部份adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤irregular不规则的地方▸➤clear, coloured/colored, dark透明斑；色斑；黑斑▸➤damp, wet潮斑；湿斑➤dry干斑➤sweat汗渍▸➤icy结冰的地方◆icy patches on the roads路上结冰的地方➤bald光秃秃的小块◆he has a small bald patch on the crown of his head.他头顶上有一小块斑秃。➤rough粗糙的小块preposition➤in patches在有些地方◆the velvet curtains were faded in patches.天鹅绒窗帘有些地方褪色了。➤patch of一块⋯◆there were some patches of clear blue sky.天空中有几处晴朗蔚蓝的地方。➤patch on⋯上的小块◆a large damp patch had appeared on the ceiling.天花板上出现了一大块潮斑。phrases➤a patch of colour/color一片色彩◆flowers provide bright patches of colour / color.鲜花带来了一片片艳丽的色彩。patch noun³ 3piece of land地块adjective | preposition | preposition adjective➤isolated偏僻的小块地◆an isolated patch of forest一小块偏僻的林地➤grassy一块草地➤bare一块裸地▸➤berry, cabbage, potato, pumpkin, strawberry, vegetable一小块浆果地／卷心菜地／马铃薯地／南瓜地／草莓地／蔬菜地➤briar (often figurative, especially name) 荆棘丛；困境◆the track passes through dense weeds and briar patches.轨道穿过茂密的杂草和荆棘丛。◆this led nixon into a political briar patch (= painful situation difficult to escape).这导致尼克松陷入痛苦而又难以摆脱的政治困局。preposition➤in a/the patch在小块地里◆i spent sunday working in my vegetable patch.星期天我在我的小块菜地里忙活。➤on a/the patch在小块地上◆located on a small patch of flat ground位于一小块平地上preposition➤patch of一小块⋯地◆we found a nice patch of grass to sit on.我们找了一小块草地坐下来。patch noun⁴ 4 (informal) period of time一段时间adjective | verb + patch | preposition adjective➤bad, difficult, rocky, rough, soft, sticky (bre) 走霉运的／困难的／不顺的／艰难的／疲弱的／不幸的时期▸➤purple (bre) 巅峰时期◆the team has hit a purple patch, with nine wins from their last ten games.球队在过去 10 场比赛中赢了 9 场，到达了巅峰期。verb + patch➤go through, have, hit经历⋯时期；遭遇⋯时期◆their business hit a sticky patch last year.他们的生意去年遭遇了一段艰难时期。preposition➤patch of (especially bre) ⋯的时期◆i was going through a patch of poor health.我那段时间健康状况不佳。patch noun⁵ 5 (name) piece of material sewn onto clothes or uniform臂章；标识verb + patch | preposition verb + patch➤sport, wear炫耀地戴着／戴着臂章◆he wears a patch from his employer, verizon.他戴着一块雇主弗莱森公司的臂章。➤sew on, stitch on把臂章缝在⋯上◆it has a ups patch sewn on the right shoulder.右肩处缝有一块 ups 肩章。preposition➤patch on⋯上的臂章◆students were wearing american flag patches on their sleeves.学生们在袖子上戴着绘有美国国旗的臂章。patch noun⁶ 6solution to a computing problem（计算机的）修补程序，安全补丁adjective | verb + patch adjective➤security安全修补程序verb + patch➤apply, deploy使用／利用修补程序➤download, install下载／安装修补程序➤issue, release发布补丁 patch nounpatch ♦︎ dot ♦︎ mark ♦︎ spotthese are all words for a small part on sth that is a different colour from the rest.这些词均表示色斑、斑点。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a patch / dot / mark / spot on sth◆with patches / dots / marks / spots◆a blue / black / red, etc. patch / dot / mark / spot■ patch [countable] an area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it（尤指与周围不同的）小块，小片◆a white dog with a black patch on its back背上有块黑斑的白狗◆he had a bald patch on the top of his head.他头顶秃了一块。◆there were damp patches on the wall.墙上有片片湿渍。◆patches of dense fog团团浓雾■ dot [countable] a small round mark on sth, especially one that is printed（尤指印出的）点，小点，小圆点◆the letters 'i' and 'j' have dots over them.字母 i 和 j 上面都有一点。◆the graphics are printed at 500 dots per inch.插图按每英寸 500 个点的密度打印。◆she was wearing a yellow skirt with red polka dots on it.她穿着一件黄底红点的裙子。◆the island is a small green dot on the map.该岛在地图上是一个小绿点。◆two helicopters appeared as black dots on the horizon.两架直升机像两个小黑点儿，出现在地平线上。■ mark [countable] a noticeable area of colour on the body of a person or animal（人或动物身上的）斑点，记号，色斑◆the horse had a white mark on its head.这匹马头上有块白斑。◆do you have any distinguishing marks (= marks on your body that help to prove your identity)?你身上有什么标记吗？■ spot [countable] a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on斑点◆the male bird has a red spot on its beak.雄鸟喙上有个红点。◆ (bre) she was wearing a white dress with red spots.她穿着一件白底红点的连衣裙。patch [countable] (in compounds构成复合词) a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit that grows on or near the ground小块土地；（尤指）菜地，果园◆we had a strawberry patch beside the greenhouse.在温室旁我们有一块草莓圃。 ➡ see also plot → land noun 2 patch [countable] an area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it（尤指与周围不同的）小块，小片◆a white dog with a black patch on its back背上有块黑斑的白狗◆he had a bald patch on the top of his head.他头顶秃了一块。◆there were damp patches on the wall.墙上有片片湿渍。◆patches of dense fog团团浓雾patch [transitive] to cover a hole or worn place, especially in clothes, with a piece of fabric or other material在⋯上打补丁；缝补；修补◆he was wearing patched jeans.他当时穿着带补丁的牛仔裤。◆we need to patch that hole in the roof.我们需要修补屋顶的那个漏洞。ⓘ to patch sth up is to repair sth, especially in a temporary way by adding a new piece of material. * patch sth up 指修补，尤指临时补上◆just to patch the boat up will cost £10 000.仅仅把船补一补就得花上 1 万英镑。to patch sb up is to treat sb's injuries, especially quickly or temporarily. * patch sb up 指临时包扎伤口，尤指快速简单地处理一下◆the doctor will soon patch you up.大夫很快就会给你处理包扎好的。patch [countable] (especially bre, informal) a period of the type mentioned, usually a difficult or unhappy one一段（艰难）岁月；一段（痛苦）日子◆the team has been through a rough patch recently.团队近来经历了一段艰难时期。patch¹/pætʃ ||; pætʃ/noun[c] 1. a patch (of sth) a part of a surface that is different in some way from the area around it （与周围表面不同的）一块: ◇drive carefully. there are patches of ice on the roads. 小心驾驶。路上有几处结着冰。◇ a bald patch 头上秃顶的一块 2. a piece of material that you use to cover a hole in clothes, etc 补钉；补丁: ◇i sewed patches on the knees of my jeans. 我在牛仔裤的膝部打了几个补丁。 3. a small piece of material that you wear over one eye, usually because the eye is damaged 眼罩 4. a small piece of land, especially for growing vegetables or fruit 一小块地（尤指用来种蔬果的）: ◇a vegetable patch 一块菜地 go through a bad patch (especially brit 尤为英) (informal 非正式) to experience a difficult or unhappy period of time 经历一段艰难或不快乐的时间 not a patch on sb/sth (especially brit 尤为英) (informal 非正式) not nearly as good as sb/sth 比不上；远不如: ◇her new book isn't a patch on her others. 她的新书不如她其余的作品好。 patch²/pætʃ ||; pætʃ/verb [t] to cover a hole in clothes, etc with a piece of material in order to repair it 打补丁；补缀: ◇patched jeans 补过的牛仔裤 patch sth up 1. to repair sth, especially in a temporary way by adding a new piece of material 修补 2. to stop arguing with sb and to be friends again 和解: ◇have you tried to patch things up with her? 你有没有想要跟她和解？ patchsee ⇨ area 7,8 ⇨ mark 1 • • •• ⇨ a bad patch• ⇨ not be a patch on☞ patch¹☞ patch² |
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