| 单词 | surgery |
| 释义 | surgery noun¹ 1medical treatment医疗adjective | verb + surgery | preposition adjective➤major, radical大手术；根治的手术▸➤minor小手术▸➤extensive大范围的手术▸➤further进一步的手术▸➤successful, unsuccessful成功的／不成功的手术▸➤keyhole, laser微创／激光手术▸➤invasive开刀手术◆one of his specialities is minimally invasive surgery.微创手术是他的专长之一。➤elective, emergency, experimental, exploratory非必需／紧急／实验性／诊察性手术◆they discussed whether patients should have to pay for all elective surgery.他们对病人是否应该支付选择性手术的全部费用进行了讨论。➤day, outpatient (name) 门诊手术▸➤cosmetic, plastic, reconstructive整容／整形／修复手术➤cataract, eye白内障／眼部手术➤bypass, cardiac, heart, open-heart心脏搭桥手术；心脏外科手术；心脏直视手术◆to undergo coronary bypass surgery接受冠状动脉搭桥手术➤abdominal, brain, gastric, orthopaedic/orthopedic, paediatric/pediatric, etc.腹部、脑部、胃部、整形、儿科等手术➤elbow, hip, knee, etc.肘部、髋部、膝部等手术➤... replacement⋯置换手术◆patients recovering from hip replacement surgery髋关节置换手术后正在康复的病人➤general普通外科手术verb + surgery➤get, have, undergo做手术；接受手术◆she had minor surgery on her knee.她的膝盖动过一次小手术。◆she had three surgeries over ten days. (name) 10 天当中她做了 3 次手术。➤do, perform做手术；施行手术◆he has been performing heart surgery for ten years.他为病人做心脏手术已有 10 年之久。➤need, require需要动手术➤recommend建议动手术➤consider考虑动手术➤come off (used about sportspeople用于运动员) (name) 手术后复出◆a left-handed hitter coming off elbow surgery做完肘部手术后复出的左撇子击球手preposition➤after surgery, before surgery, during surgery手术后；手术前；手术中◆she felt weak for six months after undergoing major abdominal surgery.腹部动了大手术后，她有 6 个月时间一直感到身体虚弱。➤surgery for对⋯的手术◆emergency surgery for appendicitis阑尾炎紧急手术➤surgery on在⋯上的手术◆she had surgery on her knee.她膝部动了手术。➤surgery to在⋯部位上的手术◆after the accident, she needed extensive plastic surgery to her face.事故后她脸部需要做大面积的整形手术。surgery noun² 2 (bre) place/time a doctor/dentist sees patients诊所；门诊时间adjective | verb + surgery | surgery + noun | preposition adjective➤open开门的诊所▸➤afternoon, evening, morning下午／晚间／上午门诊▸➤dental, doctor's, gp's, veterinary牙科／医生／全科／兽医诊所verb + surgery➤do, have, hold接诊；应诊◆i'll do morning surgery, if you like.如果你愿意，我上午接诊吧。◆she has a morning surgery.她上午接诊。◆he holds surgery from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.他上午 10 点到下午 1 点接诊。➤attend, go to就诊；去诊所◆those attending the doctor's surgery with physical symptoms那些身体不适去看医生的人◆i'll have to go to the surgery to pick up the prescription.我要去诊所取药方。surgery + noun➤hours门诊时间preposition➤in a/the surgery在诊所◆dr smith isn't in the surgery today.史密斯医生今天不在诊所。 surgery noun ➡ see also the entry for hospital另见 hospital 条surgery ♦︎ doctor's office ♦︎ doctor's ♦︎ clinic ♦︎ health centrethese words all mean a place where you can see a doctor for advice and treatment.这些词均表示诊室、诊所或医疗中心。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆at the surgery / doctor's office / doctor's / clinic / health centre / ◆a local surgery / clinic / health centre◆to go to the doctor's / a clinic■ surgery /sɜːdʒəri; name sɜːrdʒəri/ [countable] (bre, rather formal) a building or part of a building where a doctor, dentist or vet (= an animal doctor) sees their patients（医生、牙医或兽医的）诊室，诊所◆i phoned the dentist's surgery and made an appointment for 2.30.我给牙医诊所打电话，约定 2:30 去看医生。 ➡ see also practice → company ■ doctor's office [countable] (name) a doctor's surgery医生的诊室；诊所◆i was sitting in the doctor's office, waiting to see her.我坐在医生的诊所里等她。■ doctor's [countable, usually singular] (rather informal, especially spoken) a doctor's surgery, especially when you are talking about the place where your own doctor works（尤指自己的医生的）诊所◆i have an appointment at the doctor's tomorrow morning.我预约了明天上午去看医生。 ➡ see also doctor → doctor ■ clinic /klɪnɪk/ [countable] (name) a building shared by a group of doctors or vets who work together诊所；医疗中心◆most of the crash victims were treated in a local clinic but a 13-year-old was hospitalized.撞车事故的大部份受害者在当地诊所接受治疗，但一个 13 岁的小孩被送进了医院。ⓘ clinic is often used to describe a doctor's office where people can go without an appointment, and/or one used especially by people on low incomes or without medical insurance. * clinic 常指无需预约就可以就诊的诊所，或尤其为低收入者及没有医疗保险的人服务的诊所。■ health centre --> (bre) (name health center) [countable] (especially bre) a building where a group of doctors see their patients and where some local medical services have their offices卫生院；保健中心◆there is a health centre on campus that provides medical care under the national health service.校园里有个卫生院，在国民保健体系下为学生提供医疗保健服务。surgery /sɜːdʒəri; name sɜːrdʒəri/ [countable] (bre, rather formal) a building or part of a building where a doctor, dentist or vet (= an animal doctor) sees their patients（医生、牙医或兽医的）诊室，诊所◆i phoned the dentist's surgery and made an appointment for 2.30.我给牙医诊所打电话，约定 2:30 去看医生。 ➡ see also practice → company surgery /sɜːdʒəri; name sɜːrdʒəri/ [uncountable] medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open the body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment外科手术；外科学◆the doctor had to perform emergency surgery to the patient's head.医生不得不对病人头部做紧急手术。◆she will require surgery on her left knee.她的左膝需要做手术。◆my brother went on to study surgery.我哥哥进而攻读外科学。ⓘ plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery is medical operations to repair injury to a person's skin, or to improve their appearance. * plastic surgery 或 cosmetic surgery 指整形手术、整容手术。surgery/ˈsɜ:dʒəri ||; ˈsɝdʒərɪ/noun (plural surgeries) 1. [u] medical treatment in which your body is cut open so that part of it can be removed or repaired 外科；手术: ◇to undergo surgery 接受外科手术 ☞look at plastic surgery and operation. 参看plastic surgery及operation。 2. [c,u] the place or time when a doctor or dentist sees patients 诊所；应诊时间: ◇surgery hours are from 9.00 to 11.30. 应诊时间是9点至11点30分。 surgerysee ⇨ medical treatment 1 sur·ge·ry /`sɜdʒərɪ; ˈsɜːdʒəri/n 1. [u] medical treatment in which a doctor cuts open your body to repair or remove something inside 外科手术:◇heart surgery 心脏外科手术 2. [c] bre a place where you go to see a doctor or dentist, or where you go to someone for advice 【英】 诊所; 咨询意见的地方 |
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