| 单词 | shake |
| 释义 | shake nounadjective | verb + shake | preposition | phrases adjective➤good, vigorous用力的／剧烈的摇动◆give the tablecloth a good shake before putting it away.桌布收起来之前要好好抖一抖。➤firm有力的摇晃➤violent猛烈的摇晃▸➤gentle, little, slight, small轻柔的／轻轻的／轻微的／略微的摇晃➤quick迅速的晃动▸➤mental精神上振作一下◆he gave himself a mental shake and got down to work.他振作了一下精神，然后开始认真工作。verb + shake➤give sb/sth摇晃⋯preposition➤with a shake摇晃着▸➤shake of⋯的摇动phrases➤a shake of your/the head摇头shake verb¹ 1tremble颤抖adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤badly, furiously, terribly, uncontrollably, violently剧烈发抖；猛烈颤抖；无法控制地颤抖◆her hands were shaking so badly that she couldn't hold her glass.她的手抖得厉害，连杯子都拿不住了。➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／稍有些颤抖▸➤almost, practically几乎在颤抖◆he was almost shaking with the intensity of what he was saying.因为言辞太激烈，他说话的时候几乎是浑身发抖。◆roxy was practically shaking with anger.罗克西愤怒得简直是在浑身发抖。➤literally, physically确实在发抖◆i was numb with dread. i was literally shaking.我吓呆了，真的是浑身发抖。➤visibly明显发抖➤nervously紧张得发抖◆my hands started shaking nervously.我的手开始紧张得抖个不停。preposition➤from因⋯发抖◆my body was shaking from the cold.我冷得浑身发抖。➤with因⋯而颤抖◆she was shaking with anger / fury / rage.她气得浑身发抖。◆to shake with fear / laughter / sobs怕得／笑得／哭得浑身颤抖phrases➤be shaking all over, be shaking from head to toe全身发抖；浑身颤抖◆he was crying and shaking all over.他在哭，而且全身发抖。➤be shaking in your boots (= be frightened) , be shaking like a leaf心惊肉跳；浑身发颤➤find yourself shaking觉得自己在发抖◆i found myself shaking uncontrollably with cold.我发现自己冷得不由自主地直哆嗦。➤start shaking开始发抖◆i started shaking with fear.我吓得开始浑身发抖。➤stop shaking停止发抖◆i just couldn't stop shaking.我就是止不住发抖。shake verb² 2move sb/sth from side to side, etc.摇动adverb | preposition adverb➤hard, roughly, vigorously, violently用力摇动；使劲抖动；剧烈晃动◆he shook the blankets vigorously to get rid of the dust.他使劲抖动毯子以抖掉尘土。◆she must have shaken the baby very violently to inflict such severe injuries.她肯定是把宝宝晃动得很厉害才造成这么严重的伤害。➤gently, lightly, slightly轻柔地／轻轻地／轻微地抖动▸➤well充分摇晃◆shake well before use.(instructions on a bottle of medicine, etc.) 用前摇匀。（药瓶等上的说明）➤suddenly突然抖动preposition➤by摇晃⋯◆he shook her gently by the shoulders.他轻轻摇晃她的肩膀。shake verb³ 3your head头adverb | preposition adverb➤decisively, emphatically, firmly决然／断然／坚决摇头▸➤fiercely, furiously, vehemently, vigorously, violently, wildly猛烈摇头；使劲摇头；疯狂地摇头▸➤a little, gently, lightly, slightly微微地／温柔地／轻轻地／略微地摇头▸➤quickly很快摇头▸➤slowly慢慢摇头▸➤dismissively, impatiently轻蔑地／不耐烦地摇头▸➤despairingly, desperately, helplessly, miserably, mournfully, regretfully, ruefully, sadly, sorrowfully绝望地／失望地／无助地／痛苦地／悲痛地／后悔地／悲伤地／难过地／忧愁地摇头▸➤wearily疲惫不堪地摇头▸➤disbelievingly, doubtfully不相信地／疑惑地摇头▸➤just, merely, only, simply只是摇头；一个劲地摇头◆he merely shook his head.他只是摇了摇头。➤silently默默地摇头▸➤from side to side摇头preposition➤at冲着⋯摇头◆he shook his head at her disbelievingly.他满腹疑惑地冲她摇了摇头。➤in⋯地摇头◆she shook her head in disbelief.她摇了摇头，表示不相信。shake verb⁴ 4sb's hand手adverb | phrases adverb➤firmly, vigorously紧紧地／用力地握手▸➤warmly热情地握手phrases➤shake sb by the hand与某人握手◆our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.主人热情地与我们每个人握了手。 shake /ʃeɪk/ verb [transitive] (shook /ʃʊk/, shaken /ʃeɪkən/) shake hands (with sb) (on sth) | shake sb's hand to take sb's hand and move it up and down to say hello or to show that you agree about sth 与（某人）握手◆in many countries, people shake hands when they meet. 在许多国家，人们见面时都会握手。◆we shook hands on the deal (= to show that we had reached an agreement). 我们握手祝贺彼此达成协议。 ➡ idiom at fair adj. ●shake downto begin to work well in a situation, especially a new one 融入新环境；适应新工作◆the new employees are shaking down well. 新员工正在很好地适应新工作。◆how does the latest version of the software shake down? 这款软件的最新版兼容性如何？ ➡ shakedown ●shake on sthto shake hands in order to show that sth has been agreed 握手确认（达成共识）◆they shook on the deal. 他们握手祝贺彼此达成协议。◆let's shake on it. 让我们握手庆祝达成一致吧。●shake sth upto make important changes in an organization, a profession, etc. in order to make it more efficient 调整，重组（机构、行业等）◆the whole industry needs shaking up. 整个行业都需要调整。 ➡ shake-up ☞ shakeshake verb 1➤shake your head/shake hands摇头；握手➤the ground shook./shake the bottle.地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。➤shaking with fear吓得发抖➤badly shaken by the news听到消息大为震惊 ➡ see also the entry for wriggle另见 wriggle 条shake ♦︎ wave ♦︎ wag ♦︎ swish ♦︎ flap ♦︎ beatthese words all mean to move a part of your body from side to side or up and down.这些词均表示摆动、挥动身体的某个部位。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to shake your head / shake your fist / wave / wag sth at sb◆sth waves / wags / swishes its tail◆sth flaps / beats its wings◆to shake your head / shake sb's hand / wave / wag sth vigorously■ shake (shook, shaken) [transitive] to turn your head from side to side; to take sb's hand and move it up and down; to hold up your fist (= closed hand) and move it up and down摇（头）；握（手）；挥（拳）ⓘ you shake your head as a way of saying 'no' or to show sadness, disapproval or doubt. * shake your head 这个动作意味着说“不”或表示悲伤、不赞成或怀疑◆'drink?' he offered. she shook her head.“喝点什么吗 ? ”他提议道。她摇了摇头。◆she shook her head in disbelief.她摇摇头，表示不相信。ⓘ you shake hands with sb or shake sb's hand as a greeting or to show that you have agreed sth with sb. * shake hands 或 shake sb's hand 表示问候或赞同◆the captains shook hands before the game commenced.比赛开始前，双方队长相互握手。◆he shook my hand warmly.他热情地和我握手。◆she refused to shake hands with him.她拒绝同他握手。◆they shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement).他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。you can also shake sb by the hand, especially to show enthusiasm or admiration.也可以用 shake sb by the hand，尤表示热情或赞美◆if i met him i'd shake him by the hand and congratulate him.如果遇到他，我会同他握手表示祝贺。ⓘ you shake your fist at sb in order to show that you are angry with them or in order to threaten them. * shake your fist 这个动作是向某人表示愤怒或威胁◆the man shook his fist at the court after he was sentenced.那男子被判刑后朝法庭挥舞拳头。▸ shake noun [countable, usually singular] ◆he dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他使劲摇了摇头，挥去了那个想法。■ wave [intransitive, transitive] to move your hand or arm in the air in order to attract attention, as a greeting or to say goodbye挥（手）；摆臂（以引起注意、致意或告别）◆the people on the bus waved and we waved back.公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。◆the man in the water was waving his arms around frantically.水里那个男子正拚命摆动着双臂。◆wave goodbye to daddy.向爸爸挥手告别。◆my mother was crying as i waved her goodbye.我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。▸ wave noun [countable, usually singular] ◆he gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。■ wag (-gg-) [transitive, intransitive] if a dog wags its tail or its tail wags, its tail moves repeatedly from side to side; if a person wags their finger or their head, they move it from side to side or up and down, often as a sign of disapproval（狗）摇，摆动（尾巴）；（狗尾巴）摇，摆动；（人）摆动，摇（头或手指，常表示不赞成）◆the dog bounded forwards, wagging its tail excitedly.那条狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑上前来，高兴地摇着尾巴。◆the dog bounded forwards, its tail wagging.那条狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑上前来，尾巴摆个不停。◆'just remember what i said,' she repeated, wagging her finger at him.“记住我的话。”她重复道，朝他挥动了一下手指。▸ wag noun [countable, usually singular] ◆flossie managed a feeble wag of her tail.弗洛茜无力地摇了摇尾巴。■ swish [intransitive, transitive](especially of an animal's tail) to move quickly through the air in a way that makes a soft sound; to make sth do this（尤指动物尾巴）刷刷地摆动；使快速在空中移动◆the pony's tail swished from side to side.小马刷刷地来回甩着尾巴。◆the cows were swishing their tails lazily.那些奶牛懒洋洋地把尾巴甩得刷刷作响。◆she swished her racket aggressively through the air.她气势汹汹地把球拍挥舞得呼呼作响。▸ swish noun [countable, usually singular] ◆she turned away with a swish of her skirt.她转身离开，裙子发出窸窣的响声。■ flap (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] if a bird flaps its wings or its wings flap, they move up and down; if a person flaps their arms, they move them up and down（鸟）振动（翅膀）；（翅膀）振动；（人）上下摆动（手臂）◆the bird flapped its wings and flew away.那只鸟振翅飞走了。◆the gulls flew off, wings flapping.海鸥扑打着双翅飞走了。◆she walked up and down, flapping her arms to keep warm.她来回走着，挥动双臂使身体暖和起来。 ➡ see also flap → blow verb 1 ▸ flap noun [countable, usually singular] ◆with a flap of its wings the bird was gone.那只鸟振翅飞走了。■ beat (beat, beaten) [transitive, intransitive] if a bird beats its wings or its wings beat, they move quickly up and down, especially making a noise（鸟）快速拍动（翅膀，尤指发出响声）；（翅膀）快速拍动◆the bird was frantically beating its wings.那只鸟拚命地拍动着翅膀。◆its wings beat feebly against the window.它的翅膀无力地拍打着窗户。shake verb 2➤shake your head/shake hands摇头；握手➤the ground shook./shake the bottle.地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。➤shaking with fear吓得发抖➤badly shaken by the news听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ rattle ♦︎ vibrate ♦︎ clatter ♦︎ wobble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ jolt ♦︎ rock ♦︎ jiggle ♦︎ jar ♦︎ bumpthese words all mean to move or to make sth move with very short quick movements from side to side or up and down.这些词均表示振动、摇动、晃动。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock / jar with sth◆to rattle / clatter / shudder / jolt / bump along◆to rattle / clatter / wobble / jiggle / bump around / about◆to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock (sth) violently◆to shake / vibrate / rock / bump (sth) gently◆to shake / shudder / rock (sth) suddenly■ shake (shook, shaken) [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down; to move sth in a particular direction by shaking颤动；摇动；抖动；摇（出）；抖（出）◆the whole house shakes whenever a train goes past.每当火车驶过时，整座房子就颤动起来。◆shake the bottle well before use.使用前把瓶内物充分摇匀。◆he shook her violently by the shoulders.他抓住她的肩膀使劲摇晃。◆tom bent down to shake a pebble out of his shoe.汤姆弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。▸ shake noun [countable, usually singular] ◆give the bottle a good shake.把瓶子使劲摇一摇。■ rattle [intransitive, transitive] to make a series of short loud sounds when hitting against sth hard; to make sth do this; (of a vehicle) to make a series of short loud sounds as it moves somewhere发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音；使发出咔嗒声；（车辆）发出连续短促的响声◆every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.每当公共汽车经过这里，窗户都格格作响。◆she stood there, rattling the collecting tin.她站在那儿，把存钱罐弄得咔咔作响。◆a convoy of trucks rattled past.一队卡车隆隆地驶过。▸ rattle (also rattling) noun [countable, usually singular] ◆the rattle of gunfire轰隆轰隆的炮火声◆from the kitchen came a rattling of cups and saucers.厨房里传来杯盘相碰的叮当声。■ vibrate /vaɪbreɪt, name usually vaɪbreɪt-->/ [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side with extremely small movements and extremely quickly震动；颤动；使颤动◆the ground beneath their feet began to vibrate.他们脚下的地面开始震动。◆the male spider will vibrate one of the threads of the female spider's web.雄蜘蛛会拨动雌蜘蛛网的其中一根蛛丝。▸ vibration noun [countable, uncountable] ◆we could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们可以感觉到外面卡车经过时的颤动。◆is it possible to reduce the level of vibration in the engine?能够降低发动机震动的程度吗？■ clatter [intransitive](of hard objects) to knock together and make a loud noise; to move making a loud noise like hard objects knocking together（硬物相碰）发出碰撞声；哐当哐当地移动◆he dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor.他一失手，刀子当啷一声掉到石地板上。◆the cart clattered over the cobbles.手推车哐当哐当地走在卵石路上。▸ clatter (also clattering) noun [singular] ◆the clatter of horses' hooves嗒嗒的马蹄声■ wobble [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side in an unsteady way摇摆；摇晃◆this chair wobbles.这把椅子摇晃。◆the vase wobbled and then crashed to the ground.花瓶摇摆了一下，然后哗啦一声摔到地上。◆don't wobble the table－i'm trying to work.别摇晃桌子 － 我在工作呢。■ shudder [intransitive](especially of a vehicle or machine) to shake very hard（尤指车辆或机器）强烈震动，剧烈抖动◆the boat's engines shuddered, and it began to leave the shore.发动机剧烈震动了一下，那条船便离岸而去。◆the bus shuddered to a halt.公共汽车剧烈抖动着停了下来。▸ shudder noun [countable, usually singular] ◆the elevator rose with a shudder.电梯猛震一下，升了上去。■ jolt /dʒəʊlt; name dʒoʊlt/ [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move suddenly and roughly震动；摇动；颠簸◆the truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground.卡车在凹凸不平的地面上嘎吱嘎吱地颠簸而行。◆he was jolted forward as the train moved off.火车开动时他猛然向前晃了一下。▸ jolt noun [countable, usually singular] ◆the plane landed with a jolt.飞机着陆时颠簸了一下。■ rock [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) to shake or make sth shake violently剧烈摇摆；猛烈晃动◆the whole house rocked when the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸时，整座房子都猛烈晃动起来。◆the town was rocked by an earthquake.小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。◆the raft was rocked by a huge wave.橡皮艇随着巨浪剧烈摇摆。■ jiggle [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to move up and down or from side to side with short quick movements; to make sth small and light do this使上下急动；左右摇摆；抖动◆stop jiggling around!别晃来晃去的！◆she jiggled with the lock.她把锁来回摇晃。◆he stood jiggling his car keys in his hand.他站在那儿，手里摆弄着汽车钥匙。■ jar (-rr-) [transitive, intransitive] to give or receive a sudden painful knock撞疼；受震动而疼痛◆the jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.那震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。◆the spade jarred on something metal.铁锹撞在什么金属物件上。■ bump [intransitive, transitive] to move across a rough surface in a particular direction, in a way that is not smooth; to make sth move in this way颠簸行进；颠簸拖曳◆the jeep bumped along the dirt track.吉普车在土路上颠簸行驶。◆she entered the subway, bumping her bags down the step.进地铁站时她把行李颠簸着拖下台阶。shake verb 3➤shake your head/shake hands摇头；握手➤the ground shook./shake the bottle.地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。➤shaking with fear吓得发抖➤badly shaken by the news听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ shiver ♦︎ convulsethese words all mean to make short quick movements that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened or cold.这些词均表示颤抖、哆嗦，尤因害怕或寒冷。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to shake / tremble / shiver / be convulsed with fear◆to shake / tremble / shiver with cold◆to tremble / shudder / shiver at a thought / memory, etc.◆sb's whole body shakes / trembles / shudders / twitches / shivers / convulses◆sb's hands shake / tremble / twitch◆sb's legs shake / tremble◆sb's mouth / lip trembles / twitches◆to shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver slightly◆to shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver / convulse violently◆to shake / shudder / shiver suddenly■ shake (shook, shaken) [intransitive] to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold（因害怕或寒冷等）颤抖，发抖，哆嗦◆i was shaking like a leaf.我像片树叶般地直哆嗦。◆her hands started to shake.她的手开始抖起来。 ➡ see also shaking → shiver noun ■ tremble [intransitive] to shake in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are very nervous, excited or frightened（尤指因紧张、激动或害怕）颤抖，抖动，哆嗦◆he opened the letter with trembling hands.他双手颤抖着把信打开。◆i trembled at the thought of making a speech.我一想到发表演讲心里就发怵。 ➡ see also tremble → shiver noun ■ shudder [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to shake suddenly because you are frightened or cold, or because of a strong emotion（因害怕、寒冷或激动）发抖，打颤，战栗◆alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.她一个人待在汽车里，害怕得直哆嗦。◆i shudder to think what might have happened.想到可能已经发生的事，我不寒而栗。 ➡ see also shudder → shiver noun note 辨析 tremble or shudder? tremble describes a repeated shaking movement; shudder is usually only a single shake. * tremble 指不停地颤抖，shudder 通常指颤抖一下◆he trembled (= he was shaking).他不停地颤抖。◆he shuddered (= he shook once).他颤抖了一下。■ twitch [intransitive, transitive](of part of the body) to make a sudden quick movement, sometimes one that you cannot control; to make a part of your body do this（身体部位）痉挛，抽搐，抽动；使（身体部位）抽动◆her lips twitched with amusement.她的嘴唇忍俊不禁地颤动着。◆the dog twitched its ears and looked very intently.那只狗抽动着耳朵，很专注地看着。 ➡ see also twitch → shiver noun ■ shiver [intransitive] to shake slightly because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited（因寒冷、生病、害怕或激动）颤抖，哆嗦◆don't stand outside shivering－come in and get warm.别站在外面哆嗦了 － 进来暖暖身子吧。ⓘ shiver is more often used to describe shaking from cold or illness than from fear. * shiver 更多是因寒冷或生病而颤抖，而非因害怕而颤抖。 ➡ see also shiver → shiver noun ■ convulse /kənvʌls/ [transitive, intransitive] to cause a sudden strong shaking movement in sb's body; to make this movement使痉挛（或抽筋）；（身体）震动（或抖动）◆she was convulsed by a bout of sneezing.她打了一阵喷嚏，浑身抖动起来。◆his whole body convulsed.他全身痉挛。 ➡ see also convulsion → shiver noun shake verb 4➤shake your head/shake hands摇头；握手➤the ground shook./shake the bottle.地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。➤shaking with fear吓得发抖➤badly shaken by the news听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ unnerve ♦︎ agitate ♦︎ fluster ♦︎ disconcertthese words all mean to make sb feel anxious, uncomfortable or not calm.这些词均表示使人忐忑不安。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be shaken / unnerved / agitated / flustered / disconcerted by sth■ shake [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (of an event) to shock or upset sb, so that they cannot relax or feel calm for a long time（事件）使非常震惊（或烦恼）◆he was badly shaken by the news of her death.听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。◆the accident really shook her up.那次事故真让她烦透了。■ unnerve /ʌnnɜːv; name ʌnnɜːrv/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to make sb feel nervous or frightened or lose confidence使紧张；使恐惧；使丧失信心◆i was completely unnerved by the way she kept staring at me.她一直盯着我看，让我觉得不知所措。◆he's just trying to unnerve you.他只是想挫败你的信心。 ➡ see also unnerving → worrying ■ agitate /ædʒɪteɪt/ [transitive] (written) (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (of a feeling or action) to make sb show that they are angry, anxious or nervous（感觉或行动）激怒，使不安，使激动◆richard felt agitated by a mixture of anger, fear and pleasure.愤怒和恐惧中夹杂着欣喜，这让理查德感到心神不宁。◆this remark seemed to agitate her guest.这番话似乎让她的客人很激动。 ➡ see also agitated → restless , agitation → concern ■ fluster [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (written) to make sb nervous and/or confused, especially by giving them a lot to do or by making them hurry使忙乱；使慌乱；使紧张◆she was clearly flustered by marshall's unexpected arrival.马歇尔的突然来访显然使她不知所措。 ➡ see also flustered → restless ■ disconcert /dɪskənsɜːt; name dɪskənsɜːrt/ [transitive] (rather formal, written) (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to make sb feel anxious, confused or embarrassed使不安；使困惑；使尴尬◆the abrupt change of subject disconcerted her.话题突然改变令她摸不着头脑。 ➡ see also disconcerting → worrying ▸ disconcerted adjective◆i was very disconcerted to find that everyone else already knew it.发现别人都已知道此事，我感到特别尴尬。shake(shook, shaken) [transitive] to turn your head from side to side; to take sb's hand and move it up and down; to hold up your fist (= closed hand) and move it up and down摇（头）；握（手）；挥（拳）ⓘ you shake your head as a way of saying 'no' or to show sadness, disapproval or doubt. * shake your head 这个动作意味着说“不”或表示悲伤、不赞成或怀疑◆'drink?' he offered. she shook her head.“喝点什么吗 ? ”他提议道。她摇了摇头。◆she shook her head in disbelief.她摇摇头，表示不相信。ⓘ you shake hands with sb or shake sb's hand as a greeting or to show that you have agreed sth with sb. * shake hands 或 shake sb's hand 表示问候或赞同◆the captains shook hands before the game commenced.比赛开始前，双方队长相互握手。◆he shook my hand warmly.他热情地和我握手。◆she refused to shake hands with him.她拒绝同他握手。◆they shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement).他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。you can also shake sb by the hand, especially to show enthusiasm or admiration.也可以用 shake sb by the hand，尤表示热情或赞美◆if i met him i'd shake him by the hand and congratulate him.如果遇到他，我会同他握手表示祝贺。ⓘ you shake your fist at sb in order to show that you are angry with them or in order to threaten them. * shake your fist 这个动作是向某人表示愤怒或威胁◆the man shook his fist at the court after he was sentenced.那男子被判刑后朝法庭挥舞拳头。▸ shake noun [countable, usually singular] ◆he dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他使劲摇了摇头，挥去了那个想法。shake(shook, shaken) [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down; to move sth in a particular direction by shaking颤动；摇动；抖动；摇（出）；抖（出）◆the whole house shakes whenever a train goes past.每当火车驶过时，整座房子就颤动起来。◆shake the bottle well before use.使用前把瓶内物充分摇匀。◆he shook her violently by the shoulders.他抓住她的肩膀使劲摇晃。◆tom bent down to shake a pebble out of his shoe.汤姆弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。▸ shake noun [countable, usually singular] ◆give the bottle a good shake.把瓶子使劲摇一摇。shake(shook, shaken) [intransitive] to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold（因害怕或寒冷等）颤抖，发抖，哆嗦◆i was shaking like a leaf.我像片树叶般地直哆嗦。◆her hands started to shake.她的手开始抖起来。 ➡ see also shaking → shiver noun shake [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (of an event) to shock or upset sb, so that they cannot relax or feel calm for a long time（事件）使非常震惊（或烦恼）◆he was badly shaken by the news of her death.听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。◆the accident really shook her up.那次事故真让她烦透了。shakenoun [countable, usually singular] ◆he dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他使劲摇了摇头，挥去了那个想法。shakenoun [countable, usually singular] ◆give the bottle a good shake.把瓶子使劲摇一摇。shakenoun [countable, usually singular] ◆he dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他使劲摇了摇头，挥去了那个想法。shakenoun [countable, usually singular] ◆give the bottle a good shake.把瓶子使劲摇一摇。shake¹/ʃeɪk ||; ʃek/verb (past tense shook /ʃʊk ||; ʃυk/ past participle shaken /ˈʃeɪkən ||; ˈʃekən/) 1. [i,t] to move (sb/sth) from side to side or up and down with short, quick movements 摇；摇动；震动: ◇i was so nervous that i was shaking. 我紧张得全身发抖。◇the whole building shakes when big lorries go past. 每当有大货车经过，整幢大厦都会震动起来。 [i] (figurative 比喻) ◇his voice shook with emotion as he described the accident. 他在描述那宗惨剧时激动得声音颤抖。◇shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药前先将药瓶摇一摇。◇she shook him to wake him up. 她摇他要把他叫醒。 2. [t] to disturb or upset sb/sth 扰乱；使心烦意乱或震惊: ◇the scandal has shaken the whole country. 那宗丑闻使全国震惊。 3. [t] to cause sth to be less certain; to cause doubt about sth 使信心动摇；使怀疑: ◇nothing seems to shake her belief that she was right. 她相信自己是对的，似乎没有什么能动摇她的信心。 shake sb's hand/shake hands (with sb);shake sb by the hand to take sb's hand and move it up and down (when you meet sb, to show that you have agreed on sth, etc) 握手（以表示问候、同意等） ☞picture on page s19 见s19页插图 shake your head to move your head from side to side, as a way of saying no 摇头（以表示反对） ☞picture on page s19 见s19页插图 shake sb/sth off to get rid of sb/sth; to remove sth by shaking 摆脱；抖掉: ◇i don't seem to be able to shake off this cold. 我似乎没法治好这次感冒了。◇shake the crumbs off the tablecloth. 抖掉桌布上的面包屑。 shake²/ʃeɪk ||; sek/noun [c] the action of shaking sth or being shaken 摇动 shake1 when things shake2 when your body, hand etc shakes3 to make something shake4 to shake a part of your body5 to shake hands as a greeting1. when things shake 物件摇动 shake /ʃeɪk/ [intransitive verb] if something shakes, it makes very small quick movements from side to side or up and down 摇动，震动 ed was playing his music so loud that the whole house shook. 埃德把音乐开得非常响，整幢房子都在震动。 suddenly the ground beneath my feet began to shake. 突然，我脚下的地开始震动起来。 the car slowed down, shook for a moment and then stopped. 汽车慢慢减速，震动了几下就停了下来。 rattle /ˈrætl/ [intransitive verb] to shake and repeatedly hit against something else, making a continuous noise 叮当作响 the windows were rattling in the wind. 窗户被风吹得当啷作响。 i woke up to the sound of cups and plates rattling, and knew that dad was already up. 我从茶杯和餐盘的叮当声中醒了过来，知道爸爸已经起来了。 rattle [singular noun] just then we heard the rattle of a key in the lock. 就在那时，我们听到了丁零当啷的开锁声。 wobble /ˈwɒbəlǁˈwɑː-/ [intransitive verb] if something wobbles, it moves from side to side because it is not steady or not well balanced ［因不稳而］摇晃，晃动 the chair wobbled under her weight and then fell over. 那椅子承受不住她的重量，摇摇晃晃，接着就倒了。 jerry came in carrying a tray of glasses that were wobbling alarmingly. 杰里捧着一托盘的玻璃杯走来，那些杯子摇摇晃晃的很吓人。 wobbly [adjective] do you think this ladder's safe? it feels a bit wobbly. 你觉得这梯子安全吗？感觉有点摇摇晃晃的。 vibrate /vaɪˈbreɪtǁˈvaɪbreɪt/ [intransitive verb] to shake continuously with very small, very fast movements, for example because of the effects of a very loud noise 颤动，震动 some insects’ wings vibrate so fast that the movement is invisible to the human eye. 有些昆虫翼翅振动得非常快，人眼是看不见的。vibrate to everything in the room was vibrating to the beat of the drum. 房间里的一切都随着鼓声在颤动。 vibration /vaɪˈbreɪʃən/ [countable/uncountable noun] the movement and vibration of the car soon sent the children to sleep. 汽车的行驶和震动使孩子们很快就睡着了。 shudder /ˈʃʌdəʳ/ [intransitive verb] if something such as a piece of machinery or a vehicle shudders, it shakes uncontrollably with very small movements ［机器或交通工具］震颤，震动 our house was so close to the railway that you could feel it shudder every time a train went by. 我们家离铁路很近，每当有火车驶过，就能感觉到房子在震动。shudder to a halt shake a lot and then stop 震动着停下来 the train shuddered to a halt at the station. 火车进站后，震颤着停了下来。 shudder [countable noun] a series of shudders went through the ship as the mine exploded. 鱼雷爆炸，引起轮船一连串的颤动。 judder /ˈdʒʌdəʳ/ [intransitive verb] especially british if something judders, it shakes with small, quick movements, especially because something is stopping it moving freely or smoothly 【尤英】震动，震颤 jackson took his land rover off the track and it juddered over 15 metres of grass. 杰克逊把他的路虎汽车开离车道，颠簸着在草地上冲出15米。 the elevator doors juddered open when we reached the fifth floor. 我们到了五楼，电梯门震动着打开了。judder to a halt shake a lot and then stop 剧烈震动着停下 something was obviously wrong with the car and eventually it just juddered to a halt. 汽车显然出了什么毛病，最后它震动了几下就停了下来。 judder [countable noun] with a final judder, the car stopped altogether. 汽车最后震动了一下就完全停了下来。 jolt /dʒəʊlt/ [intransitive verb] to move up and down or from side to side with sudden large movements - use this especially about a vehicle or machine that is not working well or moving smoothly ［交通工具或机器］震动，摇晃，颠簸 our coach jolted and stopped. then it started again. 我们的长途公共汽车颠簸着停了下来，一会儿又开动了。jolt along/over/through etc he ran down the hill, the backpack jolting from side to side on his back. 他奔跑着下山，背包在他背上左右晃荡。jolt to a halt/stop everyone was alarmed when the elevator jolted to a halt. 电梯震动一下停了，大家都惊慌起来。 jolt [countable noun] the train stopped with a sudden jolt. 火车忽然一个颠簸，停了下来。2. when your body, hand etc shakes 身体、手等颤抖 shake /ʃeɪk/ [intransitive verb] if you shake, your body makes small quick uncontrolled movements, for example because you are frightened, nervous, or angry ［因害怕、紧张或生气等］颤抖，发抖 my hands were shaking so much i could hardly write my name on the exam paper. 我的手抖得厉害，简直不能在考卷上写我的名字。shake with fear/anger/laughter etc shake because you are frightened, angry etc 害怕得/气得/笑得发抖等 the others were all shaking with laughter. 其他人全都笑得身子发抖。 tremble /ˈtrembəl/ [intransitive verb] to shake very slightly, especially because you are frightened or upset 颤抖；战栗［尤因害怕或难过］ jane's lip began to tremble and i though she was going to cry. 简嘴唇开始颤动，我觉得她快要哭出来了。 the dog sat trembling in a corner. 那条狗坐在角落里，浑身发抖。tremble with anger/emotion/fear etc polly hid behind the door, trembling with fear. 波莉躲在门背后，怕得直哆嗦。 shiver /ˈʃɪvəʳ/ [intransitive verb] to shake because you are cold, or because of an emotion such as fear 颤抖，哆嗦，发抖［因寒冷或害怕等］ julia shivered and pulled her coat more tightly around her. 朱莉娅哆嗦着把外套裹得更紧了。 you're shivering! do you want to go indoors? 你身子在发抖！要不要进屋去？shiver with excitement/fear/horror etc lizzy looked out at the thick snow and shivered with excitement. 莉齐看着外面厚厚的雪，激动得身子都在发抖。 shiver [countable noun] ‘it's freezing!’ tom said with a shiver. “冻死了！”汤姆说着打了个寒战。send a shiver down your spine make you shiver because you are frightened 令人毛骨悚然 the story he told me sent a shiver down my spine. 他给我讲的那个故事令我毛骨悚然。 shudder /ˈʃʌdəʳ/ [intransitive verb] to shake uncontrollably for a short moment, especially because the idea of something is very unpleasant or upsetting 打颤；战栗［尤因想到不愉快或不安的事］ dave tried to kiss julia but she shuddered and turned away. 戴夫想亲吻朱莉娅，但她颤了一下，转过身去。 i shuddered to think of my son all alone in new york. 想到儿子孤身一人在纽约，我就心里打颤。 shudder [countable noun] ‘i can't even stand to be in the same room as him!’ she said with a shudder. “我连和他在同一个房间里都受不了。”她说着打了个哆嗦。 twitch /twɪtʃ/ [intransitive verb] if a part of your body twitches, it makes a very small, sudden movement, especially when you do not want this to happen but you cannot control it ［身体的一部分］抽搐，抽动 mac was very nervous. a muscle on his face began to twitch. 马克非常紧张，他脸上的肌肉也开始抽动了。 roberta's mouth twitched as she tried to stop herself laughing out loud. 罗伯塔抽动着嘴巴，拼命地忍住不让自己大声笑出来。 twitch [countable noun] a twitch of anxiety crossed my father's face. 我父亲的脸不安地抽搐了一下。 quiver /ˈkwɪvəʳ/ [intransitive verb] to shake so slightly that it is difficult for other people to notice, especially because you are very excited, nervous, or angry 微微颤抖［尤因十分激动、紧张或生气］ john's hands were quivering as he put down his papers and started his speech. 约翰微微颤抖着双手放下稿纸，开始发言。quiver with anger/excitement/fear etc the children stood there quivering with excitement as i opened the package. 我拆包裹的时候，孩子们站在那儿兴奋得直发抖。 convulsion /kənˈvʌlʃən/ [countable noun usually plural] when your body shakes violently and uncontrollably because you are very ill ［因病引起的］痉挛，抽搐 have convulsions the baby was sweating and crying. she started to have convulsions again. 宝宝出汗、哭闹，而且又开始痉挛了。go into convulsions andrew died after taking the drug, which had caused him to go into convulsions. 安德鲁吃了那种药就开始抽搐，后来就死了。3. to make something shake 使某物颤动 shake /ʃeɪk/ [transitive verb] to make something move up and down or from side to side with small quick movements 摇晃，摇动 shake the bottle before you open it. 瓶子打开之前先摇一摇。 she shook the blanket to get rid of all the dust. 她把毯子上的灰尘抖掉。 the huge explosion shook houses up to five miles away. 巨大的爆炸使五英里以外的房子都震动了。 make something shake /ˌmeɪk something ˈʃeɪk/ [verb phrase] to make a place or object shake - use this especially about loud noises or strong movements or explosions ［尤指巨大的声音或剧烈的动作或爆炸］使某物颤动 the music was so loud that it made the floor shake. 音乐放得很响，使地板都在震动。 every time a train passed it made the whole house shake. 每次有火车开过，整幢房子都会震动。 give something a shake /ˌgɪv something ə ˈʃeɪk/ [verb phrase] especially british to hold something and shake it a few times 【尤英】把某物摇一摇 i gave the box a shake to see if there was anything inside. 我摇了摇箱子，看里面有什么东西。 martha took the tablecloth outside and gave it a good shake. 玛莎把台布拿到外面好好地抖了抖。 agitate /ˈædʒɪteɪt, ˈædʒəteɪt/ [transitive verb] to shake a liquid quickly - use this especially in technical or scientific contexts 搅动，摇动［液体，尤用于科技方面］ mix the two solutions together and agitate the bottle. 把那两种溶液混合起来，然后摇动瓶子。 4. to shake a part of your body 摇动身体某个部位 shake /ʃeɪk/ [transitive verb] brad got up and shook his legs to get all the grass off. 布拉德站起身来，抖掉腿上所有的草。 she shook her long blonde hair. 她甩甩金色的长发。shake your head move your head from side to side as a way of saying 'no' 摇头 mom shook her head. ‘you can't go out again at this time of night.’ 妈妈摇摇头，说：“这么晚了，你不能再出去。”shake your fist (at somebody) shake your closed hand in front of someone as a way of showing that you are angry ［朝某人］挥拳头 ‘women drivers!’ the truck driver yelled, shaking his fist at me. “你们这些女司机！”那卡车司机大叫着朝我挥动拳头。 wiggle /ˈwɪgəl/ [transitive verb] to move your toes, fingers, bottom etc with a series of small movements 摆动，扭动［脚趾、手指、屁股等］ karen sat in front of the fire and wiggled her toes. 卡伦坐在火堆前扭动着脚趾。 marilyn monroe was able to wiggle her hips in a way that drove men wild. 玛丽莲·梦露扭起屁股来能使男人疯狂。 waggle /ˈwægəl/ [transitive verb] british to move part of your body, especially your bottom, legs, or toes, from side to side or up and down, with fairly large movements 【英】使摆动［身体部位，尤屁股、腿或脚趾左右或上下大动作地摆动］ the children were told to lie on their backs and waggle their legs in the air. 孩子们被要求仰面躺着，双腿向上摆动。 i've always wanted to be able to waggle my ears. 我一直希望我的耳朵能动。 wag /wæg/ [transitive verb] if a dog wags its tail, it moves its tail from side to side; if a person wags their finger or head, they shake it repeatedly, especially in order to show that they do not like something that someone has done 摆动［指狗摆动尾巴，或人摆动手指或头，尤指表示不喜欢某事］ a dog wags its tail in order to show friendliness and pleasure. 狗摇尾巴是表示友好和高兴。 ‘you shouldn't have done that!’ mum said, wagging her finger at me. “你不应该那样做！”妈妈摇着手指对我说。5. to shake hands as a greeting 握手表示打招呼 shake hands /ˌʃeɪk ˈhændz/ [verb phrase] if two people shake hands, they each hold the other person's hand and move it up and down with their own, as a polite or formal greeting 握手 the two leaders shook hands and walked into the white house. 两位领导人握了握手，然后走进白宫。shake hands with the picture shows him shaking hands with the prime minister. 照片上是他和首相握着手。☞ shake¹☞ shake² |
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