| 单词 | observation |
| 释义 | observation noun¹ 1examination检查adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤careful, close, detailed认真／密切／仔细观察▸➤direct, first-hand直接的／第一手的观察▸➤systematic系统的观察▸➤casual漫不经心的观察▸➤empirical, scientific经验式／科学观察➤visual目测▸➤clinical临床观察▸➤astronomical天文观测➤field实地观测➤simple简单的观察◆there's a lot to be learned from simple observation.通过简单观察就能学到很多东西。preposition➤for observation为观察◆she was admitted to the hospital for observation.她被留院观察。➤under observation受监视◆the police have had him under observation for several weeks.警方已监视他数周了。➤observation of对⋯观察◆the survey was based on direct observation of over 500 schools.这项调查以对 500 多所学校进行的直接观察为基础。phrases➤powers of observation观察力◆an artist with acute powers of observation具有敏锐观察力的艺术家observation noun² 2remark言论adjective | verb + observation | preposition adjective➤general概述▸➤accurate, astute, insightful, keen, perceptive, shrewd恰当的／一针见血的／有见地的／敏锐的／高明的／聪明的评论▸➤interesting有意思的评论➤important重要的评论➤wry挖苦➤sb's own, personal某人自己的／个人评论➤common共同的评论➤early, initial, preliminary早期评论；初步评论；预评verb + observation➤make, offer作评论preposition➤observation about对⋯的评论◆he smiled, and made some observation about the weather.他笑了笑，然后说了几句评论天气的话。➤observation from来自⋯的评论◆observations from one reader in hawaii一位夏威夷读者的评论➤observation on关于⋯的评论◆her witty observations on life她对人生的睿智评论observation [uncountable, countable] the act of watching sb/sth carefully for a period of time, especially to find sth out观察；观测；监视◆most of the information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour.大部份信息都是通过直接观察动物的行为收集到的。◆we managed to escape observation (= we were not seen).我们设法避开了人们的注意。◆the report is based on scientific observations.报告以科学观测为基础。 ➡ see also observe → look verb 1 observation [countable] (rather formal) a comment, especially one based on sth you have seen, heard or read（尤指以所见、所闻或所读为根据的）评论◆he began by making a few general observations about the report.开头他先对这个报告作了几点概括性的评论。 ➡ see also observe → comment verb note 辨析 comment, remark or observation?a comment can be official or private. a remark can be made in public or private but is always unofficial and the speaker may not have considered it carefully. an observation is unofficial but is usually more considered than a remark. * comment 可指官方或个人的评论； remark 可在公开或私人场合发表，但总是非官方的，而且说话人可能没有经过深思熟虑； observation 是非官方的，但通常比 remark 更经过认真考虑。observation/ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn ||; ˌɑbzɚˈveʃən/noun1. [u] the act of watching sb/sth carefully, especially to learn sth 观察（尤指为了了解某事）: ◇my research involves the observation of animals in their natural surroundings. 我的研究包括观察动物在自然环境下如何生活。◇the patient is being kept under observation. 病人目前正接受观察。 2. [u] the ability to notice things 观察力: ◇scientists need good powers of observation. 科学家要有良好的观察力。 3. [c] an observation (about/on sth) something that you say or write about sth 言论；评论: ◇he began by making a few general observations about the sales figures. 他在讲话的开头部份对销售额发表了几句笼统的评论。 ☞look at remark and comment. these words are more common. 参看remark及comment。这两个词较常用。 observationsee ⇨ say 11 ⇨ watch 3,5 • • •• ⇨ powers of observation ob·ser·va·tion /ˏɑbzə`veʃən; ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃən/n 1. [u] the process of watching someone or something carefully 观察，注意; 监视:◇+ of wilkins' book is based on his observation of wild birds. 威尔金斯的书是根据他对野生鸟类的观察写成的。◇be under observation (=watched carefully) 受严密监视［观察］: he was kept under observation in the hospital. 他在医院接受观察。 2. [c] a spoken or written remark ［口头或书面的］评论:◇the book contains some intelligent observations. 这本书包含了一些有见地的评论。 3. powers of observation a natural ability to notice what is happening around you 观察力 |
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