| 单词 | marsh |
| 释义 | marsh nounadjective | verb + marsh | marsh + noun | preposition adjective➤coastal, salt, saltwater, tidal海岸沼泽；盐沼；潮沼▸➤freshwater淡水沼泽▸➤grazing (bre) 放牧的草泽verb + marsh➤drain排干沼泽地的积水marsh + noun➤grass, plant沼泽草地／植物➤bird沼泽地鸟类preposition➤in a/the marsh, on a/the marsh在沼泽地里◆he keeps his cattle on the marshes.他在沼泽地放牛。 marsh nounmarsh ♦︎ swamp ♦︎ wetland ♦︎ bogthese are all words for areas of land that are soft and wet.这些词均表示湿地、沼泽地。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to drain a marsh / a swamp / wetlands / a bog◆to sink into the marsh / bog■ marsh [countable, uncountable] an area of low land that is always soft and wet because there is nowhere for the water to flow away to湿地；沼泽；草本沼泽◆cows were grazing on the marshes.牛群在湿地上吃草。◆the land is colonized by various types of marsh vegetation.这块地上长满了各种沼泽植物。▸ marshy adjective◆the town is situated on what was once a marshy plain.这个镇所在的地方曾是一片平坦的沼泽地。■ swamp /swɒmp; name swɑːmp/ [countable, uncountable] an area of land that is very wet or covered with water and in which plants and trees are growing沼泽；沼泽地◆most coal fields began life as swamps 300 million years ago.大多数煤田形成于 3 亿年前的沼泽。◆the country contains around 700 square km of swamp.该国约有 700 平方公里的沼泽地。▸ swampy adverb◆swampy land is ideal for the cultivation of rice.沼泽地很适合种植水稻。note 辨析 marsh or swamp?a marsh may have grass and other plants growing in it, but it does not have trees. a swamp has trees and other woody plants growing in it. * marsh 内可能长有草和其他植物，但没有树。swamp 内长有树和其他木本植物。■ wetland /wetlənd/ [uncountable, countable] an area of wet land, especially one that is protected or considered as a home for wildlife（尤指受到保护或被视为野生动物栖息地的）湿地，沼泽地◆measures are being taken to protect the country's dwindling areas of wetland.该国正采取措施保护日益缩减的湿地。◆the wetlands are home to a large variety of wildlife.湿地是多种野生动物的栖息地。■ bog [countable, uncountable] an area of soft wet ground, formed from decaying plants（植物腐烂形成的）沼泽地◆we collected several interesting specimens from the bog.我们从那个沼泽地采集了几种有趣的标本。◆there was an area of bog behind the house.房子后面有一片沼泽地。▸ boggy adverb◆the path through the moorland is boggy but still in use.穿过高沼地的小路泥泞不堪，但仍在使用。marsh [countable, uncountable] an area of low land that is always soft and wet because there is nowhere for the water to flow away to湿地；沼泽；草本沼泽◆cows were grazing on the marshes.牛群在湿地上吃草。◆the land is colonized by various types of marsh vegetation.这块地上长满了各种沼泽植物。▸ marshy adjective◆the town is situated on what was once a marshy plain.这个镇所在的地方曾是一片平坦的沼泽地。marsh/mɑ:ʃ ||; mɑrʃ/noun [c,u] an area of soft wet land 沼泽；湿地 ➔marshy adj marsh /mɑrʃ; mɑːʃ/n [c,u]an area of soft wet land 沼泽，湿地 |
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