| 单词 | marriage |
| 释义 | marriage noun¹ 1state of being married已婚状态adjective | verb + marriage | marriage + verb | marriage + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤good, happy, successful美满的／幸福的／成功的婚姻▸➤broken, disastrous, failed, unhappy破裂的／灾难性的／失败的／不幸的婚姻◆she was the child of a broken marriage.她父母离异。➤first, second, etc.初婚、二婚等▸➤previous以前的婚姻▸➤early, late早婚；晚婚▸➤modern现代婚姻▸➤conventional, traditional传统婚姻▸➤interfaith, interracial, mixed跨宗教信仰的／跨种族的／异族婚姻▸➤gay, homosexual, lesbian, same-sex男同性恋／同性恋／女同性恋／同性婚姻▸➤heterosexual, straight异性婚姻▸➤open开放婚姻▸➤common-law事实婚姻▸➤monogamous, polygamous单偶制／多偶制婚姻▸➤morganatic (especially bre) 贵贱联姻▸➤loveless无爱的婚姻▸➤childless无子女的婚姻▸➤arranged, forced包办／强迫婚姻verb + marriage➤have结过婚◆he had an unhappy marriage with an older woman.他和一个比他年长的女人有过一次不幸福的婚姻。➤propose求婚▸➤enter into结婚▸➤consummate圆房▸➤annul, dissolve宣告婚姻无效；解除婚姻▸➤save挽救婚姻◆they are struggling to save their marriage for the children's sake.为了孩子们他们正竭力挽救婚姻。➤legalize, recognize使婚姻合法化；承认婚姻◆same-sex marriages are recognized in some countries already.同性婚姻在有些国家已经获得了认可。➤ban, forbid, prohibit禁止婚姻marriage + verb➤last婚姻持续▸➤be over, break down, break up, end, fail, fall apart婚姻结束；婚姻破裂◆their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。marriage + noun➤vows结婚誓言▸➤plans, proposal婚姻计划；求婚▸➤partner配偶▸➤relationship婚姻关系▸➤break-up, breakdown, problems婚姻破裂；婚姻问题▸➤counselling/counseling, guidance (bre) 婚姻咨询／辅导▸➤counsellor/counselor婚姻顾问▸➤market婚姻市场◆more divorced people have joined the marriage market.已有更多离婚人士进入了婚姻市场。➤bed婚床；房事preposition➤by a marriage, from a marriage来自婚姻◆she's his daughter by a previous marriage.她是他前段婚姻所生的女儿。➤by marriage通过婚姻◆they are related by marriage.他们是姻亲。➤in a/the marriage在婚姻中◆she was the dominant partner in the marriage.她在婚姻关系中占主导地位。➤outside marriage在婚姻之外◆sex outside marriage婚外性关系➤within marriage在婚姻内▸➤marriage between⋯之间的婚姻◆the marriage between john and elizabeth约翰和伊丽莎白的婚姻➤marriage into与⋯的联姻◆his marriage into a wealthy family他与一个富裕家庭的联姻➤marriage to, marriage with和⋯的婚姻◆her marriage to jim她与吉姆的结合phrases➤ask for sb's hand in marriage, win sb's hand in marriage (both old-fashioned) 向某人求婚；向某人求婚成功▸➤the break-up of a marriage, the breakdown of a marriage婚姻的破裂▸➤give sb in marriage (old-fashioned) 把某人嫁出去▸➤the institution of marriage婚姻制度▸➤a marriage of convenience（基于利害关系结合的）权宜婚姻▸➤a proposal of marriage求婚marriage noun² 2wedding ceremony婚礼adjective | verb + marriage | marriage + verb | marriage + noun | preposition adjective➤christian, jewish, etc.基督教、犹太教等的婚礼▸➤civil世俗婚礼▸➤shotgun (= arranged quickly because the bride is pregnant) (usually shotgun wedding) 奉子成婚的婚礼verb + marriage➤celebrate举行婚礼◆the marriage was celebrated in the cathedral.婚礼是在大教堂举行的。marriage + verb➤be held, take place婚礼举行marriage + noun➤ceremony结婚仪式▸➤certificate, contract, licence/license结婚证书；婚约；结婚证preposition➤at a/the marriage在婚礼上◆she wanted to be present at the marriage of her grandson.她想参加孙子的婚礼。➤marriage to与⋯的婚礼◆mr and mrs wall invite you to the marriage of their daughter ann to mr thomas lea.沃尔先生及夫人邀请您参加他们的女儿安和托马斯・利先生的婚礼。 marriage nounmarriage ♦︎ weddingthese are all words for the state of being married or the occasion of getting married.这两个词均表示婚姻或婚礼。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sb's first, second, etc. marriage / wedding◆a forthcoming marriage / wedding◆a royal marriage / wedding◆to attend / go to / celebrate a marriage / wedding◆a marriage / wedding is held / takes place...◆a marriage / wedding ceremony■ marriage [countable, uncountable] the legal relationship between a husband and wife; the state of being married; the ceremony in which two people become married结婚；婚姻；已婚状态；婚礼◆theirs was a happy marriage.他们的婚姻很幸福。◆he was the child of a broken marriage (= his parents divorced).他的父母离婚了。◆an arranged marriage (= one in which the parents choose a husband or wife for their child) 一桩包办婚姻◆my parents are celebrating 30 years of marriage.我的父母即将庆祝结婚 30 周年。◆their marriage took place in a local church.他们的婚礼在当地一所教堂里举行。▸ marital /mærɪtl/ adjective [only before noun] ◆marital breakdown婚姻破裂◆your marital status (= whether you are single, married, divorced, etc.) 你的婚姻状况■ wedding [countable] a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually follows it婚礼；结婚庆典◆have you been invited to their wedding?他们有没有邀请你参加婚礼？◆today is our wedding anniversary.今天是我们的结婚纪念日。note 辨析 marriage or wedding?in most cases, marriage refers to the state of being married, and wedding refers to the occasion of getting married.在大多数情况下，marriage 指婚姻、已婚状态，wedding 指婚礼◆the marriage only lasted for two years (= they were married for two years).这段婚姻只维持了两年。◆the wedding took place two years ago (= they got married two years ago).婚礼是在两年前举行的。◆a marriage partner / certificate / licence / break-up配偶；结婚证书／许可证；婚姻破裂◆a wedding dress / present / cake / reception / anniversary婚纱；结婚礼物／蛋糕；婚宴；结婚纪念日in some cases, marriage can also refer to the occasion, but this is less common and more formal than wedding.在有些情况下，marriage 亦可指婚礼，但不太常见且较 wedding 正式◆mr and mrs wall invite you to the marriage of their daughter ann to mr thomas lea (= written on a formal invitation).沃尔夫妇恭请您莅临小女安和托马斯 • 李先生的婚礼。marriage [countable, uncountable] the legal relationship between a husband and wife; the state of being married; the ceremony in which two people become married结婚；婚姻；已婚状态；婚礼◆theirs was a happy marriage.他们的婚姻很幸福。◆he was the child of a broken marriage (= his parents divorced).他的父母离婚了。◆an arranged marriage (= one in which the parents choose a husband or wife for their child) 一桩包办婚姻◆my parents are celebrating 30 years of marriage.我的父母即将庆祝结婚 30 周年。◆their marriage took place in a local church.他们的婚礼在当地一所教堂里举行。▸ marital /mærɪtl/ adjective [only before noun] ◆marital breakdown婚姻破裂◆your marital status (= whether you are single, married, divorced, etc.) 你的婚姻状况marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ ||; ˈmærɪdʒ/noun1. [c,u] the state of being husband and wife 婚姻: ◇they are getting divorced after five years of marriage. 结婚五年后，他们正在办离婚。◇a happy marriage 美满的婚姻 2. [c] a wedding ceremony 结婚仪式；婚礼: ◇the marriage took place at a registry office in birmingham. 婚礼在伯明翰的一所注册处举行。 ☞ look at the note at wedding. 参看wedding的注释。 ☞verb get married (to sb) or marry (sb) 动词为get married (to sb) 或 marry (sb)marriagesee ⇨ marry 2,7 • • •• ⇨ arranged marriage• ⇨ by marriage• ⇨ mixed marriage mar·riage /`mærɪdʒ; ˈmærɪdʒ/n 1. [c,u] a relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married 婚姻; 结婚:◇a long and happy marriage 长久而美满的婚姻◇he is not interested in marriage. 他对结婚不感兴趣。 2. [c] a wedding ceremony 婚礼:◇the premises are not licensed for marriages. 这个经营场所没有举行婚礼的牌照。 ☞ marriage |
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