| 单词 | sudden |
| 释义 | sudden adjectivesudden ♦︎ sharp ♦︎ dramatic ♦︎ abruptthese words all describe sth happening quickly or unexpectedly.这些词均表示突然的、急剧的、意外的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a sudden / a sharp / a dramatic / an abrupt increase / rise (in sth)◆a sudden / sharp / dramatic drop / fall (in sth)◆a sudden / sharp / dramatic change / improvement / deterioration◆a sudden / a dramatic / an abrupt end◆a sudden / dramatic appearance / arrival◆a sudden / an abrupt disappearance / departure / movement / stop / halt■ sudden happening or done quickly and unexpectedly突然的；忽然的；骤然的◆don't make any sudden movements.不要做任何突然的动作。◆his death was very sudden.他死得很突然。◆it was only decided yesterday. it's all been very sudden.这是昨天才决定的，一切都非常突然。 opp gradual → slow ▸ suddenly adverb◆i suddenly realized what i had to do.我忽然明白了我该做些什么。◆it all happened so suddenly.一切都来得那么突然。■ sharp [usually before noun](especially of a change in sth) sudden and rapid（尤指变化）急剧的，骤然的◆there has been a sharp drop in prices.价格骤降了。◆he heard a sharp intake of breath.他听到了一声猛吸气的声音。ⓘ sharp is usually used to talk about sudden, big changes in numbers, prices, levels, rates, etc. typical collocates are rise, increase, drop and fall. * sharp 通常用于指在数目、价格、水平、比率等方面的突然而巨大的变化，常见搭配词有 rise、increase、drop 和 fall。▸ sharply adverb◆the temperature drops sharply at night.夜间温度急剧下降。◆profits fell sharply following the takeover.公司被收购后利润突然大幅度降低。◆the road fell sharply to the sea.那条公路陡然下坡，通向大海。■ dramatic (of a change, an event, etc.) sudden, very great and often surprising（变化、事件等）突然的，巨大的，令人吃惊的◆i need to see a dramatic improvement in your work.我需要看见你的工作有巨大改进。◆the announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices.那个公告对住房价格产生了巨大影响。▸ dramatically adverb◆prices have increased dramatically in the last few years.最近几年价格暴涨。■ abrupt /əbrʌpt/ sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way（常指不快事）突然的，意外的◆his abrupt departure made me think i had done something to upset him.他突然离去，让我觉得自己惹他生气了。◆the accident brought his career to an abrupt end.那起事故使他的职业生涯突然结束了。▸ abruptly adverb◆the interview ended abruptly when i refused to work weekends.面试因我拒绝周末加班而中途结束。suddenhappening or done quickly and unexpectedly突然的；忽然的；骤然的◆don't make any sudden movements.不要做任何突然的动作。◆his death was very sudden.他死得很突然。◆it was only decided yesterday. it's all been very sudden.这是昨天才决定的，一切都非常突然。 opp gradual → slow ▸ suddenly adverb◆i suddenly realized what i had to do.我忽然明白了我该做些什么。◆it all happened so suddenly.一切都来得那么突然。sudden/ˈsʌdn ||; ˈsʌdṇ/adj done or happening quickly, or when you do not expect it 突发的；突然的: ◇a sudden decision/change 匆促的决定；突然的变化 ➔suddenly adv ◇suddenly, everybody started shouting. 突然间，大家都开始大叫。 ➔suddenness noun [u] all of a sudden quickly and unexpectedly 突然；出人意料: ◇all of a sudden the lights went out. 灯突然熄了。 sudden death a way of deciding who wins a game where the score is equal by playing one more point or game 加赛决胜方式（比赛胜负未分而加赛后以先得分者为胜方的决胜方法） suddensee ⇨ suddenly 2 • • •• ⇨ all of a sudden sud·den /`sʌdṇ; ˈsʌdn/adj 1. done or happening unexpectedly 突然的，忽然的，意外的:◇we've had a sudden change of plan. 我们突然改变了计划。◇his death was very sudden. 他的死很突然。 2. all of a sudden suddenly 突然地:◇all of a sudden, the lights went out. 突然，灯熄了。 ☞ sudden |
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