| 单词 | scheme |
| 释义 | scheme noun¹ 1plan for getting an advantage, etc. for yourself计谋adjective | verb + scheme | scheme + verb adjective➤crazy, hare-brained疯狂的／轻率的计划◆she's come up with a hare-brained scheme for getting her novel published.她想出了一个让自己的小说得以发表的不靠谱计划。➤elaborate精心设计的计划➤get-rich-quick, moneymaking暴富／致富计划◆this is not one of those get-rich-quick schemes that you see on the internet.这可不是你在因特网上看到的那类暴富计划。➤money-laundering, ponzi, pyramid洗钱计划；庞氏骗局；金字塔骗局（传销骗局）➤devious, diabolical, evil, fraudulent, nefarious欺诈性阴谋；邪恶圈套；骗局verb + scheme➤concoct, devise, dream up, hatch编造／设计／构想／策划计谋◆he concocted a scheme to steal 1.9 million shares.他设套骗走了 190 万股股票。➤propose提出计谋➤crack, foil, thwart, uncover阻止／制止／挫败／揭露阴谋scheme + verb➤involve sth计谋涉及⋯scheme noun² 2way sth is designed or organized方案adjective | verb + scheme | phrases adjective➤colour/color, decorating, lighting, paint配色／装修／照明／涂料方案➤rhyme押韵格式◆the poem's rhyme scheme, which dante invented, is known as 'terza rima'.这首诗的韵格由但丁自创，称为“三行体”。➤classification, labelling/labeling, naming, numbering分类／标识／命名／计数方案➤conceptual, organizational, regulatory概念图式；组织架构；管理机制verb + scheme➤design设计方案➤choose选择方案phrases➤in the grand scheme of things, in the great scheme of things, in the overall scheme of things从大局来看；从全局着眼◆in the grand scheme of things, one missing page doesn't matter.从大局看，一个环节的缺失无关紧要。scheme noun³ 3 (bre) plan for doing sth计划adjective | verb + scheme | scheme + verb | preposition adjective➤major, multi-million-pound重大计划；涉及数百万英镑金额的宏大计划▸➤ambitious, grandiose雄心勃勃的／宏伟的计划➤controversial有争议的计划▸➤imaginative, ingenious, innovative富有创意的／有独创性的／创新计划▸➤successful成功的计划▸➤compulsory, voluntary强制参与的／自愿参与的计划➤proposed提出的计划▸➤pilot实验性计划◆the project is based on a successful pilot scheme in glasgow.该项目基于格拉斯哥一个成功的试验方案。➤incentive, insurance, pension, recycling, share, statutory, training奖励／保险／养老金／回收利用／共享／法定／培训计划verb + scheme➤have有计划◆he has an ingenious scheme to attract funding.他有一套吸引资金的独特计划。➤come up with, design, devise, draw up, plan, prepare, propose提出／设计／构想／草拟／制订／准备／建议计划➤oppose, support反对／支持计划▸➤approve, reject批准／否决计划➤announce宣布计划▸➤establish, initiate, introduce, launch, organize, pilot, set up, start确立／发起／实行／推出／组织／试行／确定／开始实施方案◆the government set up a scheme of limited public health assistance in 1992.1992 年，政府制订了一个有限公共保健资助计划。➤administer, adopt, carry out, implement, operate, run实施计划；采纳方案；执行计划；运行方案▸➤back, finance, fund支持计划；资助计划；为计划提供资金支持◆a government-backed scheme政府资助的计划➤be in, join, participate in, take part in参与计划▸➤use使用方案▸➤abolish, wind up废止／结束计划scheme + verb➤offer sth, provide sth方案提供⋯▸➤allow sth, enable sth方案允许⋯／使⋯成为可能◆the scheme allows customers to trade in their own computer against the cost of a new one.这一方案让顾客用原有的电脑冲抵一部份购买新电脑的费用。➤aim to, be aimed at sth, be designed for sth, be designed to do sth, involve sth计划旨在⋯；计划是为了⋯；计划涉及⋯◆a scheme involving local libraries涉及当地图书馆的计划➤be based on计划基于⋯▸➤apply to sth, cover sth计划适用于⋯／覆盖⋯◆the scheme applies to families with three or more children.这一计划适用于有三个或三个以上孩子的家庭。➤go ahead, proceed计划开始施行◆the scheme has been given approval to go ahead.计划已获准实施。➤come into effect, come into force计划开始生效▸➤succeed, work计划成功／奏效▸➤collapse, fail计划破产／失败preposition➤in a/the scheme在计划中◆schools in the scheme will receive an annual grant.参与此计划的学校每年将获得一笔拨款。➤under a/the scheme根据计划◆under the scheme, land would be sold to building companies.根据这一计划，土地将出售给建筑公司。➤scheme for为⋯的计划◆a training scheme for unemployed teenagers失业青少年培训计划➤scheme whereby藉以⋯的方案◆a scheme whereby the elderly will be provided with help in the home为老年人居家生活提供帮助的方案 scheme /skiːm/ noun [countable] (bre) a plan or system for doing or organizing sth 计划；体系；方案◆a training/insurance scheme 培训／保险方案◆a scheme for recycling plastic 塑料回收方案◆most employees will pay less tax under the new scheme. 在新方案下，大多数员工的纳税额将会减少。 ➡ plan noun⨁ to design / devise / draw up / introduce / operate / propose a scheme制订／设计／起草／推出／执行／提出方案 2.a plan for getting money or some other advantage for yourself, especially one that involves deceiving other people 阴谋；诡计；计划◆an elaborate scheme to avoid taxes 详尽的避税方案 final salary pension scheme ◇ ponzi scheme ◇ small self-administered scheme ◇ suggestion scheme ☞ schemescheme /skiːm/ [countable] a plan for getting money or some other advantage for yourself, especially one that involves deceiving other people阴谋；诡计；计谋◆police uncovered a scheme to steal paintings worth more than $250 000.警方揭发了一起企图盗窃价值超过 25 万元画作的阴谋。 ➡ see also scheme → plot verb , ploy → tactic scheme /skiːm/ [countable] (especially bre) a plan or system for doing or organizing sth, especially one providing a service for people（尤指提供服务的）计划，方案，体系◆over 10 000 people joined the training scheme.1 万多人参加了培训。◆under the new scheme only successful schools will receive extra funding.在新体制下，只有办得好的学校才会获得额外经费。ⓘ the use of the word scheme to talk about an official plan by a government or large organization is mainly british english. in american english, scheme often suggests a plan that is unlikely to work or is slightly dishonest. * scheme 表示政府或大型机构的正式规划，这种用法主要用于英式英语中。在美式英语中，scheme 常意为不太可能实现或有点骗人成分的计划◆is this just another of your crazy schemes?这不会是你又一个疯狂的计谋吧？scheme /skiːm/ [intransitive, transitive] to make secret plans to do sth that will help yourself and possibly harm others密谋，秘密策划，图谋（损人利己的事）◆she seemed to feel that we were all scheming against her.她似乎觉得我们都在算计她。◆his colleagues, meanwhile, were busily scheming to get rid of him.与此同时，他的同事们在加紧谋划挤走他。ⓘ scheme is usually used with a preposition or in the phrase scheme to do sth; it does not usually take a noun phrase as object. * scheme 通常与介词连用或用于短语 scheme to do sth，通常不带名词短语作宾语◆to scheme a coup/your revenge it is often used to suggest the general nature of sb's activities, rather than to talk about a particular plot against sb. * scheme 常意味着某人的行为不光明正大，并不确指是何阴谋。 ➡ see also scheme → conspiracy noun scheme¹/ski:m ||; skim/noun[c] 1. a scheme (to do sth/for doing sth) an official plan or system for doing or organizing sth （正式或官方的）计划，方案: ◇a new scheme to provide houses in the area 给这个地区供应房屋的新计划◇a local scheme for recycling newspapers 当地回收利用旧报纸的计划 2. a clever plan to do sth 聪明的办事方法或计划: ◇he's thought of a new scheme for making money fast. 他想出了一个可迅速赚钱的新办法。 ☞look at colour scheme. 参看colour scheme。 scheme²/ski:m ||; skim/verb [i,t] to make a secret or dishonest plan 策划阴谋；密谋: ◇she felt that everyone was scheming to get rid of her. 她觉得人人都在耍阴谋想把她撵走。 schemesee ⇨ plan 1,2,7☞ scheme¹☞ scheme² |
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