| 单词 | health |
| 释义 | health nounadjective | verb + health | health + verb | health + noun | phrases adjective➤excellent, full, good, perfect极好的健康状况▸➤bad, declining, delicate, failing, fragile, frail, ill, poor健康状况不佳；每况愈下的健康状况；身体差◆he had to retire due to ill health.他因为身体不好只好退休。➤general, overall总体健康状况▸➤long-term长期健康▸➤mental, physical, sexual心理健康；身体健康；性健康▸➤environmental, occupational环境／职业健康◆environmental health officers环境卫生官员➤public公众健康◆there is no threat to public health from this paint.这种涂料不会对公众健康造成威胁。➤personal个人健康▸➤human人类健康verb + health➤enjoy, have享有健康◆she's never really enjoyed good health.她身体从来没真正好过。➤ensure, look after, maintain, protect确保／呵护／保持／保护健康◆you need to maintain your physical and mental health.你需要保持身心健康。➤enhance, improve增进健康◆ways to improve the nation's general health增强全民体质的方法➤promote促进健康◆a campaign to promote better health in the workplace使工作场所更加利于健康的运动➤recover, regain, restore康复▸➤nurse sb back to, restore sb to护理某人使恢复健康；使某人恢复健康◆she was nursed back to full health.经过护理，她完全康复了。◆doctors worked for weeks to restore him to health.医生们数周以来都在为使他恢复健康而努力。➤damage, harm, ruin, undermine损害健康；危害健康▸➤endanger, risk, threaten危及健康；拿健康冒险；对健康构成威胁◆some athletes are prepared to risk their health to win a medal.有些运动员已做好准备用健康去换取奖牌。➤affect影响健康▸➤monitor监测健康状况health + verb➤improve健康状况改善◆her health gradually improved.她的健康状况逐渐好转。➤deteriorate, fail, worsen健康状况恶化◆his health began to fail under the heavy pressures of the job.在沉重的工作压力下，他的健康开始衰退。health + noun➤care保健◆how is primary health care best delivered?怎样才能最好地提供基本的保健服务？◆community health care社区医疗保健 (see also health service) ➤system医疗体系▸➤authority, board, department卫生局；卫生部；卫生署◆the local health authority (bre) 当地卫生局➤issue, needs, problem健康问题；保健需求▸➤hazard, risk健康风险▸➤benefit对健康的好处◆the health benefits of physical activity体育运动对健康的益处➤education卫生教育▸➤centre/center, clinic, facilities卫生院；卫生所；卫生设施◆a community health centre / center社区卫生院➤insurance, plan健康保险／计划◆private health insurance个人健康保险➤food保健食品◆health food stores保健食品店➤official, professional, visitor (in the uk) , worker卫生官员；专业保健人士；社区保健护士；医疗保健工作者◆health visitors give families support for infant care and development.社区保健护士给家庭提供婴儿护理和发育方面的帮助。➤provider医护人员；保健机构▸➤warning健康警告◆the air quality was so bad that the government issued a health warning.空气质量非常恶劣，政府都发布了健康警告。➤minister (bre) 卫生部长phrases➤bad for your health, good for your health对健康有害／有利◆smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。➤health and safety健康与安全◆health and safety at work工作中的健康与安全➤(not) in the best of health, in good health, in poor health( 不 ) 处于最佳健康状态；健康状况良好；健康状况较差◆he was in much better health.他身体好多了。➤sb's state of health (especially bre) 某人的健康状况◆he is unable to travel far because of his state of health.鉴于他的健康状况，他不能长途旅行。 health /helθ/ noun [uncountable] 1.how successful or strong sth is 状况；牢靠性◆there were fears about the health of the us economy. 美国经济状况存在一些担忧。◆investors were misled about the company's financial health. 有关公司的财务状况，投资者被误导了。2.the work of providing medical services 医疗；保健；卫生◆the job includes pension and health benefits. 这职位包括养老金和健康福利。3.the condition of a person's body or mind 人的身体（或精神）状况；健康◆ health and beauty sales were up by 3.3%. 健康和美容产品销售额上升了 3.3%。 ➡ idiom at clean adj. ☞ health health nounhealth ♦︎ condition ♦︎ fitness ♦︎ well-being ♦︎ shape ♦︎ constitutionthese are all words for sb's physical state and whether they are healthy or unhealthy.这些词均表示人的健康状况。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sb's general / physical health / condition / fitness / well-being◆sb's personal health / fitness / well-being◆full health / fitness◆sb's health / condition / fitness deteriorates / improves◆to maintain / regain your health / fitness◆to be in good health / shape■ health [uncountable] sb's good or bad physical or mental state; the state of being physically and mentally healthy人的身体（或精神）状况；健康◆exhaust fumes are bad for your health.废气对健康有害。◆smoking can seriously damage your health.吸烟严重危害健康。◆she was forced to resign because of ill health.她因健康欠佳被迫辞职。◆he has been in poor health for some time now.他最近这段时间身体一直不好。◆she has always enjoyed the best of health.她身体一直很棒。◆her mental health began to deteriorate.她的精神状况开始恶化。◆he was nursed back to health by his wife.他在妻子的照料下恢复了健康。 ➡ see also healthy → well adj. ■ condition [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the state of sb's body, especially after they have become ill or injured（尤指生病或受伤后的）健康状况◆you are in no condition (= too ill or injured) to go anywhere.你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。◆the cyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night.那名摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。◆her condition is said to be stable.据称她的病情已稳定下来。◆she shouldn't be drinking so much in her condition (= because she is pregnant).她怀孕了，不应该过量饮酒。■ fitness [uncountable] the state of being physically healthy and strong健壮；健康◆she has a good level of physical fitness.她身体状况非常好。◆a fitness instructor健身教练 ➡ see also fit → well adj. ■ well-being [uncountable] general health and happiness健康；安乐◆being with my family gives me a wonderful sense of well-being.和家人在一起给我一种安适愉快的美妙感觉。■ shape [usually before noun] (always used with in or into 总是与 in 或 into 连用) (rather informal) the state of being fit and healthy健康◆he's in good shape for a man of his age.对于他这个年纪的人来说，他身体很好。◆i need to get myself into shape for the race on saturday.我得为星期六的长跑比赛开始强身了。◆she always manages to stay in shape.她总能够保持健康。■ constitution /kɒnstɪtjuːʃn; name kɑːnstətuːʃn/ [uncountable] the ability of sb's body to stay healthy身体素质；体质；体格◆i have a strong constitution and my stomach can handle anything.我体格强壮，胃口好极了。health [uncountable] sb's good or bad physical or mental state; the state of being physically and mentally healthy人的身体（或精神）状况；健康◆exhaust fumes are bad for your health.废气对健康有害。◆smoking can seriously damage your health.吸烟严重危害健康。◆she was forced to resign because of ill health.她因健康欠佳被迫辞职。◆he has been in poor health for some time now.他最近这段时间身体一直不好。◆she has always enjoyed the best of health.她身体一直很棒。◆her mental health began to deteriorate.她的精神状况开始恶化。◆he was nursed back to health by his wife.他在妻子的照料下恢复了健康。 ➡ see also healthy → well adj. health/helθ ||; hɛlθ/noun [u]: 1. the condition of a person's body or mind （身体或精神的）健康状况: ◇fresh fruit and vegetables are good for your health. 新鲜的水果和蔬菜对身体有益。◇in good /poor health 身体好╱不好 (figurative 比喻) the health of your marriage/finances 婚姻╱财政的良好状况 2. the state of being well and free from illness 健康: ◇as long as you have your health, nothing else matters. 只要身体好，别的什么都不重要。 3. the work of providing medical care 保健；医疗: ◇health and safety regulations 保健和安全条例 healthsee ⇨ healthy/unhealthy 4,5 • • •• ⇨ a fire risk/health risk• ⇨ be a picture of health• ⇨ be bad for you/be bad for your health• ⇨ be good for you/be good for your health• ⇨ in good/perfect/excellent health• ⇨ in poor health health /hɛlθ; helθ/n [u] 1. the general condition of your body, and how healthy you are 健康状况:◇smoking can damage your health. 吸烟会损害健康。◇in good/poor etc health elsie's not in very good health. 埃尔西身体状况不是很好。 2. how successful an economic system or organization is ［经济或机构的］运行状况，盛衰:◇the health of the economy 经济状况 ☞ health |
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