| 单词 | ditch |
| 释义 | ditch nounadjective | verb + ditch | ditch + verb | preposition adjective➤deep, wide深沟；宽沟▸➤shallow, small浅沟；小沟▸➤open明沟◆the drainage system consisted of a few open ditches to facilitate run-off.排水系统包括几条方便排水的明沟。➤muddy泥泞的沟▸➤drainage, irrigation排水沟；灌溉水渠▸➤roadside路边沟verb + ditch➤dig挖沟ditch + verb➤run水沟流向◆the ditch ran parallel to the road.水沟与道路平行。➤surround sth水沟围绕⋯◆the lettuce beds are surrounded by a deep ditch.莴苣园有深沟环绕着。preposition➤in a ditch, into a ditch在沟里；进到沟里◆i tripped and fell into a muddy ditch.我绊了一跤，跌进泥沟里。 ditch nounditch ♦︎ trench ♦︎ channel ♦︎ gully ♦︎ moat ♦︎ furrowthese are all words for a passage in the ground which water can flow through.这些词均表示用来排水的沟渠。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an open ditch / trench / channel / gully◆a deep ditch / trench / channel / gully / moat / furrow◆a shallow ditch / trench / channel / gully / furrow◆a wide ditch / trench / channel / gully / moat◆a narrow trench / channel / gully◆to dig a ditch / trench / channel / moat◆a ditch / trench / channel / gully runs down / along sth■ ditch [countable] a long hole dug along the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water（田地或路旁的）沟，渠◆the car went out of control and plunged into a ditch.那辆汽车失去控制，冲进沟里去了。◆farm drainage ditches ensure that water runs directly into streams.农地里的排水沟确保了水能够直接流入河溪。■ trench [countable] a long deep hole dug in the ground, for example for carrying away water（在地里开挖的）沟，渠◆they are digging a trench to hold a water pipe which will divert water from the river.他们正在挖一条沟，用来埋水管引入河水。ⓘ a trench is also a long deep hole dug in the ground in which soldiers can be protected from enemy attacks (for example in northern france and belgium in the first world war). * trench 还可指战壕◆he spoke movingly of his time in the trenches during the first world war.他生动地讲述了自己在第一次世界大战期间的战壕生活。◆they had not been prepared for the horrors of trench warfare.他们对堑壕战的恐怖经历还没有思想准备。■ channel [countable] a passage that water can flow along, especially in the ground or on the bottom of a river水渠；沟渠；河槽◆a channel is being dug to divert the river.人们正在挖一条沟渠，以便让河水改道。■ gully (also gulley) [countable] a small, narrow passage which water flows along, usually formed by a stream or by rain; a deep ditch溪谷；冲沟；沟壑◆the slope was still awash with water spilling down deep gullies.那山坡依旧深壑遍布，溪水漫流。■ moat [countable] a deep wide channel that was dug around a castle and filled with water to make it more difficult for enemies to attack护城河◆the castle was ringed by a moat spanned by a wooden drawbridge.城堡四周环绕着一条架有木吊桥的护城河。■ furrow /fʌrəʊ; name fɜːroʊ/ [countable] a long narrow cut in the ground, especially one made by a plough for planting seeds in犁沟；沟；车辙◆water lay in the furrows of the ploughed fields.在耕过的田野上，一道道犁沟积满了水。◆truck wheels had dug furrows in the tracks.卡车车轮在小路上留下一道道车辙。ditch [countable] a long hole dug along the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water（田地或路旁的）沟，渠◆the car went out of control and plunged into a ditch.那辆汽车失去控制，冲进沟里去了。◆farm drainage ditches ensure that water runs directly into streams.农地里的排水沟确保了水能够直接流入河溪。ditch¹/dɪtʃ ||; dɪtʃ/noun [c] a long narrow hole that has been dug into the ground, especially along the side of a road or field for water to flow along 沟渠 a last-ditch attempt→last¹ditch²/dɪtʃ ||; dɪtʃ/verb [t] (informal 非正式) to get rid of or leave sb/sth 抛弃；离弃；甩掉: ◇she ditched her old friends when she became famous. 她成名以后就甩掉老朋友。 ditchsee ⇨ get rid of 4☞ ditch¹☞ ditch² |
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