| 单词 | distribute |
| 释义 | distribute verb¹ 1give sth out分发adverb | preposition adverb➤equally, fairly平均分配；公平分发▸➤unequally不均等地分发▸➤widely广泛地分发◆the leaflets have been widely distributed.传单已经广泛分发出去。➤free免费派发◆copies of the book were distributed free to each school in the district.这本书免费分发给区内每所学校了。preposition➤among在⋯中分发◆we distributed the money equally among the team members.我们把钱均等地分给队员。➤between在⋯之间分发➤to分发给⋯◆aid is being distributed to people in need.援助物资正在分发给需要的人。➤by, via通过⋯分发◆viruses are often distributed via email.病毒经常通过电子邮件扩散。distribute verb² 2spread sth分布adverb | preposition adverb➤evenly, uniformly均匀地分布◆wealth is not evenly distributed between age groups.各个年龄段财富分布不均。➤unevenly不均匀地分布▸➤non-randomly, randomly (both technical术语) 非随机地／随机地分布◆smokers were randomly distributed in the sample interviewed.这次面谈抽取的样本中抽烟者的分布并无一定规律。➤identically相同分布▸➤irregularly, patchily, sparsely不规则地／零散地／稀疏地分布➤broadly, widely广泛地／普遍地分布◆the trend is broadly distributed and not just a big-city phenomenon.此趋势广泛扩散，并非是一个仅出现在大城市的现象。➤well很好地分布◆generous workspaces must be well distributed throughout the library.整个图书馆都必须分布有宽敞的工作空间。➤globally分布于全球◆the plant is globally distributed.这种植物分布在世界各地。➤geographically地理上分布preposition➤across, among, between, throughout横跨⋯分布；分布在⋯之中；分布在⋯之间；分布遍及⋯◆there are over 35 000 species of orchid distributed throughout the world.世界各地分布的兰花品种超过了 35,000 种。distribute verb³ 3supply sth for sale销售adverb➤internationally, nationally全球／全国销售◆nationally distributed brands of fruit juice全国销售的果汁品牌➤exclusively独家经销◆the cheese is imported and distributed exclusively by norland inc.该奶酪由诺兰有限公司独家进口及销售。➤illegally非法销售distribute /dɪstrɪbjuːt; name dɪstrɪbjuːt/ verb 1.(marketing 营销) [intransitive, transitive] to make a product available to customers, for example, by supplying it to shops/stores and businesses 分销◆who distributes our products in the uk? 谁负责在英国经销我们的产品？◆the magazine is distributed through restaurants and clubs. 这份杂志通过餐馆和俱乐部分发。◆we distribute worldwide. 我们在全球进行分销。 ➡ distribution , distributor 2. [transitive] to share money, goods or property between a group of people; to give things to a large number of people 分配◆the company distributes most of its profits to investors as dividends. 这家公司将大部分利润以红利形式分配给投资者。◆the firm's assets will be distributed among creditors. 这家公司的资产将分配给各债权人。◆the newspaper is distributed free. 这份报纸免费派发。☞ distribute distribute verbdistribute ♦︎ hand sth out ♦︎ give sth out ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ dole sth out ♦︎ pass sth out ♦︎ dish sth out ♦︎ dealthese words all mean to give sth to a number of people.这些词均表示分发、派发。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dish out food◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dole out money◆to distribute / hand out / dispense cash◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out copies◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out / dole out / dish out leaflets◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dish out awards / prizes◆to hand out / give out / dole out / dish out punishments■ distribute /dɪstrɪbjuːt, dɪstrɪbjuːt-->/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth to each person in a group, especially when this is a large number of people; to share sth between a number of people; to send goods to shops and businesses so that they can be sold分发；分配；分销◆the organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.该机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。◆the newspaper is distributed free.这份报纸免费派发。◆the money was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项分配给了本地区的各学校。◆'plastika' distributes our products in the uk.普拉斯蒂卡公司在英国经销我们的产品。▸ distribution /dɪstrɪbjuːʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims向水灾灾民分发食品和药物 ➡ see also distribution → delivery ■ hand sth out phrasal verbto give sth to each person in a group分发；派发◆could you hand these books out, please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？◆she handed out medals and certificates to the winners.她把奖牌和证书颁发给优胜者。 ➡ see also handout → aid , handout → gift , handout → leaflet ■ give sth out -->phrasal verb(gave, given) (especially spoken) to give sth to each person in a group分发；派发◆the teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。note 辨析 hand sth out or give sth out?there is no real difference in meaning between these words. give sth out is used more often in spoken english than in written english; hand sth out is used fairly equally in both.这两个词在含义上没有实质差别。give sth out 更常用于口语而非书面语，hand sth out 则两种情况的使用频率都差不多。■ dispense /dɪspens/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth out to people, especially food, drink or money from a machine分配，分发（尤指用机器分发食品、饮料或现金）◆the machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks.这台机器发售各种饮料和零食。■ dole sth out -->phrasal verb (informal) to give out an amount of food or money to each person in a group分发，发放（食品或钱）；施舍◆dad began to dole out the porridge from the saucepan.爸爸开始从锅里舀麦片粥分发给大家。■ pass sth out -->phrasal verb (especially name) to give sth to each person in a group分发；派发◆information sheets were passed out before the talk.演讲前讲义资料先发给了听众。■ dish sth out -->phrasal verb (informal) to give sth, often to a lot of people or in large amounts大量提供；分发◆students dished out leaflets to passers-by.学生向过路人派发传单。◆she's always dishing out advice, even when you don't want it.她总是没完没了地提建议，即使你不想听她也要提。■ deal (dealt, dealt) [intransitive, transitive] to give cards to each player in a game of cards发牌◆whose turn is it to deal?该谁发牌了？◆start by dealing out ten cards to each player.首先给每家发十张牌。◆he dealt me two aces.他给我发了两张 a 牌。distribute /dɪstrɪbjuːt, dɪstrɪbjuːt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth to each person in a group, especially when this is a large number of people; to share sth between a number of people; to send goods to shops and businesses so that they can be sold分发；分配；分销◆the organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.该机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。◆the newspaper is distributed free.这份报纸免费派发。◆the money was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项分配给了本地区的各学校。◆'plastika' distributes our products in the uk.普拉斯蒂卡公司在英国经销我们的产品。▸ distribution /dɪstrɪbjuːʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims向水灾灾民分发食品和药物 ➡ see also distribution → delivery distribute/dɪˈstrɪbju:t;ˈdɪstrɪbju:t||; dɪˈstrɪbjυt/verb[t] 1. distribute sth (to/among sb/sth) to give things to a number of people 分配；分发: ◇tickets will be distributed to all club members. 所有俱乐部成员均将获发门券。◇they distributed emergency food supplies to the areas that were most in need. 他们把救急粮食分配给最短缺的地区。 2. to transport and supply goods to shops, companies, etc （向商店、公司等）运输，供应（货物）: ◇which company distributes this product in your country? 在你们的国家，哪家公司供应这种产品？ 3. to spread sth equally over an area 使平均分布或散布: ◇make sure that the weight is evenly distributed. 重量一定要分布均匀。 distributesee ⇨ give 2 ⇨ share 3 dis·trib·ute /dɪ`strɪbjt; dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/v [t] 1. to give something to each person in a group 分发，分配:◇can you distribute copies of the report to everyone? 你能把报告的复印件分发给每个人吗？ 2. to supply goods to shops and companies in a particular area 发货，分销:◇the tape costs $19.95 and is distributed by american video. 这种盒带定价为 19.95 美金，由全美录像公司提供发货。 |
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