| 单词 | final |
| 释义 | final noun¹ 1last game/match in a competition决赛adjective | verb + final | final + verb | preposition adjective➤grand总决赛◆he got through to the grand final of the competition.他进入了总决赛。➤area, national, regional, state, world区域决赛；全国总决赛；地区总决赛；州总决赛；世界总决赛▸➤men's, women's男子／女子决赛▸➤championship, cup, tournament锦标赛／杯赛／联赛的决赛verb + final➤hold, host, stage (bre) 举行／主办／举办决赛◆never before have two countries hosted the finals.以前从未由两个国家举办过决赛。➤be through to, enter, get through to, go through to, make, make it to, qualify for, reach（成功）进入决赛◆if we play well, we hope to make it to the final.如果发挥得好，我们就有希望进入决赛。◆he entered the finals as the tournament leader for the second year.他以联赛冠军的资格进入下一年的决赛。➤compete in, contest, meet sb in, play in在决赛中一决高下；参加决赛；在决赛中与某人相遇；进行决赛◆russia met canada in the final.俄罗斯队和加拿大队在决赛中相遇。➤win在决赛中获胜final + verb➤be played, take place决赛举行preposition➤in the final在决赛中◆who is in the men's final?谁进入了男子组决赛？final noun² 2finals exams期末考试adjective | verb + finals adjective➤college, school, university (bre) 学院的／学校的／大学的期末考试verb + finals➤revise for, study for为准备期末考试复习／学习▸➤do, have, sit, take参加期末考试▸➤fail, pass未通过／通过期末考试final /faɪnl/ adjective1. [only before noun] being or happening at the end of a series of events, actions, statements, etc. 最终的；最后的◆sales increased by 5% in the final quarter of the year. 在本年的最后一个季度，销售量增加了 5%。◆ a final report/draft/payment 最终报告／定稿／付款◆the project is in its final stages/phase. 这个项目进入了最后阶段。2. [only before noun] being the result of a particular process （指结果）最后的，最终的◆the final product 成品◆the parts are made in china and shipped to scotland for final assembly. 这些部件在中国制造，并运到苏格兰进行最后的组装。3.that cannot be argued with or changed 决定性的；最终的；不可改变的◆the judge's decision is final. 法官的判决是最终判决。◆the deal still needs final approval from the bankruptcy court. 这笔交易还需要破产法庭的最后批准。◆€12 000 is our best and final offer. 1.2 万欧元是我们的最低和最终报价。 ▸ finally /faɪnəli/ adverb◆the matter was not finally settled until later. 这事后来才彻底解决。final /faɪnl/ noun finals [plural] (accounting 会计) (informal) a short way of writing or saying final results final results 的简称◆finals are expected from several companies this week. 预计本周好几家公司都将公布全年业绩。 ➡ interims ☞ final☞ final final adjectivefinal ♦︎ firm ♦︎ concrete ♦︎ proven ♦︎ definitive ♦︎ hard ♦︎ absolute ♦︎ positive ♦︎ categoricalthese words all describe information or a decision that is certain and cannot be changed.这些词均表示确定的、不可更改的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆firm / concrete / definitive / hard / absolute / positive evidence◆final / firm / concrete / definitive / absolute / positive proof◆a final / firm / definitive decision / conclusion / diagnosis / agreement / answer◆a final / firm offer◆concrete / proven / hard facts◆a final / definitive judgement / ruling■ final that cannot be argued with or changed决定性的；不可改变的；最终的◆the judge's decision is final.法官的判决是最终判决。◆who has the final say around here?这里谁有最后决定权？◆i'll give you $500 for it, and that's my final offer!我出价 500 元，不再加价了！◆ (spoken) i'm not coming, and that's final!(= i will not change my mind) 我不来，就这么定了！▸ finally adverb◆the matter was not finally settled until much later.这事直到很久以后才得到彻底解决。■ firm not likely to change坚定的；确定的；坚决的◆at the age of 87 he is still a firm believer in socialism.他在 87 岁高龄依然坚信社会主义。◆no firm date has yet been set for the launch.发行的日期尚未确定。◆she is a firm favourite with the children.孩子们着实喜欢她。◆they remained firm friends.他们依然友情甚笃。▸ firmly adverb◆it is now firmly established as one of the leading brands in the country.现在它已稳稳地确立为该国主要品牌之一。■ concrete /kɒŋkriːt; name kɑːŋkriːt/ based on facts, not on ideas or guesses确实的，具体的（而非想像或猜测的）◆by the end of the meeting some fairly concrete proposals had been put forward.到会议结束时已经提出了一些相当具体的建议。◆'it's only a suspicion,' she said, 'nothing concrete.'“那只是怀疑，”她说，“没有任何确实的依据。”opp abstract → intellectual 1 ■ proven /pruːvn, prəʊvn; name proʊvn/ [only before noun] (rather formal) tested and shown to be true被证明的；已证实的◆the award will be presented to a student of proven ability.这一奖项将颁给才华得到认可的学生。◆the candidate should have a proven track record of handling large projects.申请人要有可靠的经办大型项目的实际经验。opp unproven ⓘ something that is unproven has not been proved or not been tested. * unproven 指未验证的、未经检验的◆unproven theories未证实的理论 ➡ see also prove → show verb 1 ■ definitive /dɪfɪnətɪv/ (rather formal) final; that cannot or need not be changed or added to最后的；决定性的；不可更改的◆the definitive version of the text is ready to be published.文本的定稿已备妥，可以发表了。▸ definitively adverb◆the question has never been definitively resolved.这个问题从未得到明确解决。■ hard [only before noun] definitely true and based on information that can be proved确凿的；可证实的；可靠的◆is there any hard evidence either way?正反双方都有什么确凿证据吗？◆the newspaper story is based on hard facts.报纸的这篇报道有可靠的事实根据。■ absolute /æbsəluːt/ definitely true or existing and not dependent on anything else肯定的；无疑的；绝对的◆there was no absolute proof.没有确凿的证据。◆he taught us that the laws of physics were absolute.他教导我们说，物理定律是确实存在的。◆the divorce became absolute last week.离婚在上周成为定局。■ positive giving clear and definite proof or information证据确凿的；明确的◆we have no positive evidence that she was involved.我们没有确凿证据证明她参与了其事。▸ positively adverb◆her attacker has now been positively identified by police.袭击她的人现在已被警方确认。■ categorical /kætəgɒrɪkl; name kætəgɔːrɪkl/ [usually before noun] (formal) expressed clearly and in a way that shows that you are very sure about what you are saying（言辞）明确的，绝对的◆the government has yet to make a categorical statement on the issue.政府尚未就此事发表明确声明。▸ categorically /kætəgɔːrɪkli/ adverb◆he categorically rejected our offer.他断然拒绝了我们的提议。finalthat cannot be argued with or changed决定性的；不可改变的；最终的◆the judge's decision is final.法官的判决是最终判决。◆who has the final say around here?这里谁有最后决定权？◆i'll give you $500 for it, and that's my final offer!我出价 500 元，不再加价了！◆ (spoken) i'm not coming, and that's final!(= i will not change my mind) 我不来，就这么定了！▸ finally adverb◆the matter was not finally settled until much later.这事直到很久以后才得到彻底解决。final [countable] the last in a series of games or competitions in which the winner is decided决赛◆she reached the final of the 100m hurdles.她取得了 100 米跨栏的决赛资格。◆the players met in last year's final.这些选手在去年的决赛上碰到过。◆the country will stage next year's world cup finals (= the last few games in the competition).明年的世界杯决赛将在该国进行。finaladjective [only before noun] being or happening at the end of a series of events, actions or statements; being the result of a particular process最终的；最后的◆his final act as president was to pardon his predecessor.他作为总统所采取的最后行动是赦免其前任。◆the referee blew the final whistle.裁判吹响了终场的哨声。◆i'd like to return to the final point you made.我想回到你所说的最后一点。◆no one could have predicted the final outcome.谁也没有预想到最终结果会是这样。opp initial → first ▸ finally adverb◆finally, stir in the fruit and walnuts.最后，把水果和核桃搅拌进去。◆the performance finally started half an hour late.演出在晚了半小时后终于开始了。final¹/ˈfaɪnl ||; ˈfaɪnḷ/adj1. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) last (in a series) （一系列中）最后的: ◇this will be the final lesson of our course. 这是本课程的最后一课。◇i don't want to miss the final episode of that serial. 我不想错过那连续剧的大结局。 2. not to be changed 最终的；不会改变的: ◇the judge's decision is always final. 法官的裁决总是不可改变的。◇i'm not lending you the money, and that's final! 我不会把钱借给你的，就是这样！ the last/final straw→strawfinal²/ˈfaɪnl ||; ˈfaɪnḷ/noun1. [c] the last game or match in a series of competitions or sporting events 决赛: ◇the first two runners in this race go through to the final. 本次赛跑中的前两名选手进入决赛。 ☞ look at semi-final. 参看semi-final。 2. finals [pl] the exams you take in your last year at university （大学的）毕业考试: ◇i'm taking my finals in june. 我要在六月参加毕业考试。 finalsee ⇨ change/not change 31 ⇨ end 3 ⇨ last 1☞ final¹☞ final² |
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