| 单词 | funding |
| 释义 | funding nounadjective | verb + funding | funding + verb | funding + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤adequate, proper, sufficient足够的资金；适当的资助；充分的资金▸➤generous, significant, substantial慷慨的／大量的／可观的资助➤full全额资金◆the president has promised full funding for the plans.总统承诺为这些计划提供全额的资金。➤inadequate, insufficient资金不足／不够▸➤additional, extra, increased额外的资助；增加的资金➤limited有限的资金▸➤direct直接拨款➤initial最初的资助▸➤long-term长期拨款▸➤annual, three-year, etc.年度、三年期等的拨款◆the industry's annual funding requirement该行业每年要求的拨款➤emergency, short-term应急／短期拨款▸➤official官方资金▸➤core核心资金▸➤central (especially bre) 中央资金▸➤internal内部资金▸➤external, outside外部／外来资金◆half of the research posts depend on outside funding.一半的研究职位依靠外部资金。➤international, local, national国际／地方／国内资金▸➤foreign国外资金▸➤federal, government, public, public-sector, state联邦政府／政府／公共／公共部门／国家资金▸➤private, private-sector (especially bre) 私人／私营部门资金▸➤corporate公司资金➤grant, lottery (especially bre) 补助／彩票资金▸➤development, education, research, science发展／教育／研究／科学资金➤start-up, venture启动／企业资金▸➤library, school, university, etc.图书馆、学校、大学等资金verb + funding➤award sb/sth, give sb/sth, provide (sb/sth with)给予⋯资金；（给⋯）提供资金◆the refusal to provide extra funding for schools caused a storm.拒绝为学校提供额外资金这件事引发了一场轩然大波。➤allocate分配资金➤request, seek请求资助；寻求资金➤raise筹集资金◆it gave us more time to raise the necessary funding.这使我们有更多时间筹集所需的资金。➤attract, get, obtain, receive, secure, win吸引资金；得到资助；获得资金；争取到资金➤lose失去资助▸➤boost, increase提高／增加资金▸➤cut, reduce, slash削减／减少／大幅减少资助➤freeze冻结资金▸➤cut off, stop, withdraw, withhold切断／停止／撤回／扣押资金➤deny sb/sth, refuse (sb/sth)不给⋯资助；拒绝资助（⋯）➤restore恢复资助➤approve, authorize同意／批准资助funding + verb➤come from sb/sth资金来自⋯◆most of our funding comes from private sources.我们的大部份资金来自私人资助。➤go资金流向⋯◆we need to make sure that the funding goes to areas where it is most needed.我们必须确保资金流向最需要的地方。◆about 70% of current funding has gone on schools.大约 70% 的现有资金给了学校。➤increase, rise资金增加／上升➤fall资金下降➤dry up, run out资金枯竭／用完◆much of the funding dried up in the 1980s.大部份资金已在 20 世纪 80 年代枯竭。funding + noun➤shortfall资金差额➤crisis资金危机➤cut资金削减➤increase资金增加➤levels资金水平➤package (especially bre) 一揽子资助计划➤arrangement, formula资助计划／方案◆we're hoping they will change the funding formula.我们希望他们会修改资助方案。➤agency, body资助机构➤bill (name) 资助议案preposition➤... in funding, ... of funding⋯资金◆£25 million in funding2,500 万英镑资金➤funding from来自⋯的资金◆the school has attracted funding from a number of sources.这所学校吸引了来自多方面的资金。➤funding to投入⋯的资金◆an increase in funding to drug rehabilitation clinics对戒毒所增加资金投入phrases➤a cut in funding, an increase in funding资金的削减／增加➤a lack of funding缺少资金▸➤a level of funding资金水平◆present levels of funding have forced the school to close.现有的资金状况迫使这所学校停办。➤a source of funding资金来源funding /fʌndɪŋ/ noun [uncountable] money for a particular purpose; the act of providing money for such a purpose 基金；资金；提供基金；提供资金◆there have been large cuts in government funding for scientific research. 政府提供的科研资金已大幅减少。◆we secured €5 million in funding from our shareholders. 我们从股东手里募集到了 500 万欧元的资金。◆finding alternative sources of funding 另觅资金来源◆the group faces a $2.2 billion funding gap (= they still need this amount). 这个集团面临 22 亿元的资金缺口。 ➡ see note at finance ⨁ to find / look for / seek funding找到／寻找／寻求资金 ⨁ to attract / get / raise / secure funding吸引／得到／筹集／取得资金 ⨁ to cut / provide / withdraw funding削减／提供／撤回资金 ⨁ government / private / public / state funding政府／私人／公共／国家资金 ⨁ a funding crisis / deficit / gap / problem / shortfall资金危机／赤字／缺口／问题／短缺 ☞ fundingfunding [uncountable] money that is given by a government or organization to be used for a particular purpose; the act of providing this money（政府或机构的）拨款，资金；提供资金◆there have been large cuts in government funding for scientific research.政府提供的科研资金已大幅度削减。◆the current debate on the funding of higher education目前对高等教育拨款的讨论 ➡ see also fund → fund verb , funds → money 1 note 辨析 grant or funding?a grant is an individual amount of money given to a particular person or organization, often for a particular project. funding can also be used to talk about individual amounts or projects, but it is often a larger, less definite amount of money, given for a more general purpose to people or organizations of the same general type. * grant 指拨给某一特定的人或组织的单笔款项，常用于某一专项。funding 亦可指单笔款项或专项拨款，但常指数额较大又不太确定的款项，拨给不特定的个人或组织，用于一般性的目的◆public funding for the arts给艺术事业的公共拨款◆public grants for the arts fundingsee ⇨ money 9 fund·ing /`fʌndɪŋ; ˈfʌndɪŋ/n [u]money provided by the government or an official organization for particular work or activities ［政府或官方机构提供的］资金，专款:◇funding for universities 给大学的拨款 |
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