| 单词 | fund |
| 释义 | fund noun¹ 1sum of money collected for a particular purpose基金adjective | verb + fund | fund + noun | preposition adjective➤large巨额基金➤special特殊基金▸➤appeal, charitable, charity, disaster, relief募款／慈善／赈灾／救灾／救济基金◆the newspaper launched an appeal fund for victims of the disaster.这家报纸为受灾民众设立了一个募款基金。➤international国际基金➤contingency, emergency, reserve意外损失基金；应急基金；准备金➤hardship (bre) 困难（救助）基金▸➤benevolent, campaign, compensation, insurance, investment, memorial, prize, social, trust慈善／竞选／赔偿／保险／投资／纪念／奖励／社会／信托基金◆it will be a challenge to raise campaign funds for the election.为竞选筹措资金会很困难。◆a benevolent fund for retired actors为退休演员设立的慈善基金➤pension, retirement养老／退休基金➤equity, hedge, managed, mutual股票／对冲／管理／共同基金➤foreign, offshore国外／海外基金➤global全球基金➤central中央基金verb + fund➤create, establish, launch, set up, start创建基金；设立基金◆they set up an investment fund to provide money for their retirement.他们设立了一个投资基金为退休生活提供资金。➤administer, manage, run掌管基金；管理基金➤draw on, raid动用／挪用基金◆they don't want to draw on the fund unless they have to.除非不得已，否则他们不想动用基金。➤invest投资基金◆the fund was invested in a range of state bonds.该基金投资于一系列的国有债券。fund + noun➤holder, investor, manager, provider, trustee基金持有人／投资人／管理人／提供者／受托人➤account, management基金账户／管理➤performance基金业绩➤value基金价值preposition➤in a/the fund在基金里◆there is currently over $200 000 in the fund.目前这项基金有 20 多万美元。➤into a/the fund入到基金里◆the money received is paid directly into a pension fund.收到的钱都直接交付到养老基金。 ➡ topic at business fund noun² 2funds money that is available and can be spent资金adjective | verb + funds | preposition | phrases adjective➤adequate, sufficient充分的／充足的资金▸➤insufficient资金不足▸➤limited有限的资金◆there are only limited funds available.可用的资金有限。➤unlimited无限的资金➤substantial可观的资金▸➤surplus剩余资金➤additional, extra增加的／额外的资金▸➤available可用资金➤much-needed, vital (both especially bre) 急需的／至关重要的资金▸➤federal, government, private, public, state联邦政府／政府／私人／公共／国有资金➤church, school教会／学校资金➤lottery (especially bre) 彩票资金verb + funds➤have有资金◆we have insufficient funds to pay for the building work.我们没有足够的资金支付建筑工程。➤spend花费资金◆most of the funds are spent on software.大部份资金都用在软件上。➤be short of, run out of资金短缺／用尽◆we're short of funds at the moment.我们眼下缺少资金。➤appeal for, solicit (especially name) 呼吁捐款；索要钱款◆the school is appealing for funds to invest in new equipment.这所学校正在为购买新设备呼吁捐款。➤boost, borrow, build, build up, collect, generate, get, obtain, raise, receive, secure增加／借得／积累／累积／筹集／取得／得到／获得／募集／收到／确保资金▸➤allocate, distribute, lend, make available, provide, release划拨资金；分配资金；放款；准备好资金；提供资金；发放资金◆funds will be made available to ensure the provision of hospital services.将提供资金以确保医院服务正常。➤withhold扣押资金◆they voted to withhold funds from any organization which didn't sign the agreement.他们投票赞成扣押未在协议上签字的所有组织的资金。➤deposit, withdraw存入／撤回资金◆clients can withdraw funds without any notice.客户无需通知即可撤回资金。➤channel, direct, use调拨／投入／使用资金◆the government is to channel more funds into local projects.政府将调拨更多资金用于地方工程。➤earmark指拨资金◆the funds are earmarked for the health sector.这些资金是指拨给卫生部门的。➤invest投资资金➤transfer转移资金➤embezzle, misappropriate, misuse (name) 挪用／滥用／误用资金preposition➤fund for供⋯的资金◆a charity event to raise funds for local schools为当地学校筹集资金的慈善活动➤fund from来自⋯的款项◆funds from the event will support the work of the hospice.这次活动募集的款项将用来资助临终关怀医院的工作。phrases➤access to funds取得款项◆the current account offers savers instant access to funds.活期账户使存款人可以随时取钱。➤a flow of funds资金流动◆the flow of funds between various economic sectors各个经济部门间的资金流动➤a lack of funds, a shortage of funds资金短缺◆the project was hampered by lack of funds.工程因资金短缺而受阻。 ➡ topic at business fund verbadverb | verb + fund adverb➤largely, mainly, primarily提供大部份资金；提供主要资金▸➤entirely, wholly提供所有／全部资金◆the venture is funded entirely by its board of directors.这家企业的资金全部由董事会提供。➤partially, partly提供部份资金▸➤generously, heavily, lavishly, properly, well慷慨地／大量／过分慷慨地／适当地／很好地提供（所需）资金▸➤fully提供充沛的资金◆fully funded day care for our children资金充足的日间托儿所➤adequately提供足够的资金▸➤inadequately, poorly资金供给不足▸➤centrally, directly中央资助；直接提供资金◆infrastructure projects are centrally funded.基础设施建设工程由中央拨款。◆the gdpc is not directly funded by the taxpayer.gdpc 的资金不是直接由纳税人提供的。➤federally, publicly由联邦政府／由公共资金资助▸➤externally, independently, privately外部／独立／私人资助▸➤jointly联合资助◆a plan jointly funded by central and local government由中央和地方政府共同出资的计划➤solely独自资助◆the museum is funded solely from voluntary contributions.这家博物馆完全由志愿捐款资助。verb + fund➤be used to, help (to)用来提供资金给⋯；资助◆this money will help to fund administration costs.这笔钱将用于行政支出。➤agree to同意提供资金▸➤refuse to拒绝资助fund /fʌnd/ noun (finance 金融) 1. [countable] an amount of money that is saved or collected for a particular purpose, especially for investing in companies, projects, etc.; an organization that controls this money （尤指投资于公司、项目等的）基金，专款；基金管理机构◆we set up a fund for technological research. 我们为科研工作设立了一个基金。◆a $7.5 billion investment fund 75 亿元的投资基金◆the fund went down in value by 13% this year. 今年的基金价值下跌了 13%。◆the international monetary fund 国际货币基金组织◆a fund company/group (= that manages investments) （管理投资的）基金公司／集团 ➡ fund manager at fund management ⨁ to create / establish / set up / start a fund创建／建立／设置／启动基金 ⨁ to invest in / manage / run a fund投资于／管理／经营基金 funds [plural] money that sb/sth has available to spend 资金；现款◆we have limited funds available for research. 我们为研究而提供的资金有限。◆the company will need to raise fresh funds from its shareholders. 这家公司需要从股东手里筹集新资金。◆they ran out of funds before they could finish the building work. 他们在建筑工程完工之前用完了资金。◆we decided to allocate more funds to advertising. 我们决定拨出更多的款项用于广告。 ➡ fund-raising ⨁ to borrow / obtain / raise / secure funds借／获得／筹募／取得资金 ⨁ to have / use funds有／使用资金 ⨁ to be short of / run out of funds缺少／用完资金 ⨁ to allocate / provide funds分配／提供资金 ⨁ insufficient / limited / sufficient funds不足的／有限的／足够的资金 ⨁ private / public funds私人／公共资金 balanced fund ◇ bond fund ◇ cohesion fund ◇ contingency fund ◇ depreciation fund ◇ equity fund ◇ federal funds ◇ flow of funds ◇ fund of funds ◇ growth fund ◇ guarantee fund ◇ hedge fund ◇ income fund ◇ index fund ◇ institutional fund ◇ life fund ◇ load fund ◇ managed fund ◇ money fund ◇ money market fund ◇ mutual fund ◇ pension fund ◇ provident fund ◇ reserve fund ◇ shareholder funds ◇ sinking fund ◇ slush fund ◇ tracker fund ◇ trust fund fund /fʌnd/ verb (finance 金融) [transitive] fund sth (by/with/from sth) (often be funded) to provide money for sth 提供资金；拨款◆the group is seeking partners to fund a new €2 billion production plant. 这个集团正寻求能为新生产厂提供 20 亿欧元资金的合作伙伴。◆the acquisition will be entirely funded by debt. 这项收购的资金完全靠借债取得。◆the company claims its business plan is fully funded. 这家公司宣称其商业计划的资金已全部落实。◆a government-funded programme 政府资助项目 ➡ overfunded , underfunded ➡ see note at finance ⨁ to fund expansion / growth / operations为扩张／增长／运营提供资金 ⨁ fully / well funded有充分／充足的资金的 ⨁ privately / publicly funded私人／政府资助的 ☞ fund☞ fund fund nounfund ♦︎ budget ♦︎ account ♦︎ savings ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pocket ♦︎ purse ♦︎ stashthese are all words for money that has been saved or is available for a particular purpose.这些词均表示基金、专款、资金。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to pay sth from / out of a fund / a budget / an account / your savings / your reserves / your own pocket / the purse◆to have sth in a fund / a budget / an account◆(a) small fund / budget / reserves / stash◆(a) large fund / budget / reserves◆sb's private fund / budget / account / savings / purse◆sb's family fund / budget / savings / purse◆sb's personal budget / account / savings / stash◆a / the public fund / budget / purse◆to have a fund / a budget / an account / savings / reserves / a stash◆to dip into a fund / a budget / your savings / your reserves / your pocket / your purse◆to build up a fund / savings / reserves◆to spend a fund / a budget / your savings / your reserves◆to manage a fund / a budget / an account / your savings / your reserves■ fund [countable] money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose基金；专款◆she made a donation to the local cancer relief fund.她给当地的癌症救助基金会捐了一笔钱。◆he's been paying into the firm's pension fund for thirty years.他三十年来一直往公司的退休基金里供款。 ➡ see also funds → money 1 ■ budget [countable, uncountable] the money that is available to an organization, government or person and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time; an official government statement of this预算；政府预算案◆the government is planning to double the education budget.政府计划把教育经费增加一倍。◆it's one of those big-budget hollywood movies.这是一部巨额预算的好莱坞大片。◆we decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend).我们俭省地装修了房子。◆every year the school has a struggle to balance its budget (= not spend more than it has).该校每年都要费好大的劲才能平衡预算。◆the work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned).工作按时完成且未超出预算。◆the company must not go over budget (= spend too much money).公司一定不能预算超支。 ➡ see also budget → save verb 2 , budgetary → economic ■ account [countable] an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to账户◆i don't have a bank account.我没有银行账户。◆to open / close an account开立／结束账户◆ (bre) i paid the cheque into my current account.我把支票存入我的往来账户。◆ (name) she deposited the check in her account.她把支票存入她的账户。■ savings [plural] money that you have saved, especially in a bank, etc.储蓄金；存款◆your savings will grow if you invest them wisely.如果用存款进行明智的投资，你的钱就会越来越多。◆he put all his savings into buying a boat.他用全部积蓄买了一条船。 ➡ see also save → save verb 2 , save → save verb 3 ■ reserve [countable, usually plural] (finance金融) money that is available to be used when it is needed储备金；准备金◆the company has substantial reserves of capital to fall back on if necessary.该公司资金储备充裕，必要时可以动用。■ pocket [countable] (rather informal) the money that is available to a person to spend（个人的）钱财，财力，资金◆we have a range of gifts to suit every pocket.我们有各种各样的礼物，丰俭由人。◆he had no intention of paying for the meal out of his own pocket.他不想自掏腰包付饭钱。◆ (especially bre) that one mistake left him thousands of pounds out of pocket (= having lost thousands of pounds).那一次失误让他损失了数千英镑。 ➡ see also pocket → make verb 3 ■ purse [singular] (rather formal) the money that is available to a person, organization or government to spend（个人、机构或政府的）资金，财源，备用款◆should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse (= from government money)?艺术活动的开支应该由政府支付吗？note 辨析 pocket or purse? pocket is more informal than purse; it is used more to talk about a person's own money; purse is used more to talk about public money. * pocket 没有 purse 正式，多指个人的钱财。purse 多指公款。■ stash [countable, usually singular] (informal) an amount of sth that is kept secretly藏起来的财物◆luckily the thieves never found my small stash of ten pound notes.幸好那些贼没发现我藏起来的一小笔 10 英镑的钞票。 ➡ see also stash → keep verb 1 fund verbfund ♦︎ support ♦︎ finance ♦︎ sponsor ♦︎ guarantee ♦︎ subsidize ♦︎ underwrite ♦︎ endow ♦︎ bankrollthese words all mean to provide money for sb/sth in order to help them function or be successful.这些词均表示资助、赞助、提供资金。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to fund / support / finance / sponsor / subsidize / underwrite / bankroll a project / programme◆to fund / support / finance / sponsor / underwrite / bankroll a campaign◆to fund / support / finance / sponsor / subsidize research◆sth is fully / properly funded / financed / guaranteed / underwritten◆sth is generously funded / supported / sponsored / endowed◆sth is poorly funded / supported / financed / endowed◆sth is privately funded / financed / sponsored / endowed◆sth is publicly funded / financed / sponsored / subsidized■ fund [transitive] to provide money for sth, often sth official that continues over a long period为⋯提供资金；拨款给◆there is an annual dance festival funded by the arts council.有一个由艺术委员会资助的一年一度的舞蹈节。◆she used the stolen money to fund her extravagant lifestyle.她大肆挥霍偷来的钱。 ➡ see also funding → investment , funds → money 1 ■ support [transitive] to provide money for sth in order to help it to be successful资助；赞助◆several major companies are supporting the project.几家大公司在资助这个项目。▸ support noun [uncountable] ◆local businesses have provided financial support.当地企业提供了财政资助。■ finance [transitive] to provide money for sth为⋯提供资金◆the building project will be financed by the government and by public donations.这个建筑项目将由政府和公众捐款提供资金。◆he took a job to finance his stay in germany.他找了一份工作以支付在德国的生活费。 ➡ see also finance → money 1 note 辨析 fund or finance?these two words are very similar, but fund is used more than finance for programmes or projects that continue or are repeated year after year.这两个词意义非常相近，但指资助年复一年持续或重复的项目时，fund 较 finance 用得多。■ sponsor /spɒnsə(r); name spɑːnsər/ [transitive](of a company, etc.) to pay the costs of a particular event or programme as a way of advertising; to support sb by paying for their training or education（公司等为了宣传）赞助（活动或节目）；资助（某人的培训或教育）◆many sports events on tv used to be sponsored by the tobacco industry.过去许多电视上播放的体育赛事常常由烟草商赞助。◆she found a company to sponsor her through college.她找到一家愿意资助她读完大学的公司。 ➡ see also sponsor → sponsor noun , sponsorship → investment ■ guarantee /gærəntiː/ [transitive] (finance金融) to agree to be legally responsible for repaying an amount of money if the person who owes it fails to repay it承诺为⋯作保◆his father agreed to guarantee the bank loan.他父亲同意为那笔银行贷款作保。■ subsidize (bre also subsidise) [transitive] to give part of the money that a person or organization needs in order to reduce their costs or prices资助；补助；津贴◆the housing projects are subsidized by the government.这些住房项目得到了政府的补贴。◆she's not prepared to subsidize his gambling any longer.她再也不愿拿钱供他去赌博了。 ➡ see also subsidy → investment ■ underwrite /ʌndəraɪt; name ʌndərraɪt/ (underwrote, underwritten) [transitive] (finance金融) to accept financial responsibility for a project or event so that you will pay for special costs or for losses it may make承担经济责任（包括支付特别费用或损失）◆the british government ended up underwriting the entire project.结果整个项目的费用都由英国政府承担。◆the record company may underwrite the costs of a band's first tour.唱片公司可以承担乐队首次巡回演出的费用。■ endow /ɪndaʊ/ [transitive] to give a large amount of money to a school, college or other institution to provide it with an income, often to be used for a particular purpose（向学校、大学或其他机构）捐钱，捐赠，资助（常作特定用途）◆in her will, she endowed a scholarship in the physics department.她在遗嘱里给物理学系捐赠了一笔奖学金。 ➡ see also endowment → investment ■ bankroll /bæŋkrəʊl; name bæŋkroʊl/ [transitive] (especially name, rather informal) to support sb/sth financially资助；为⋯提供资金◆they claimed his campaign had been bankrolled with drug money.他们声称他的竞选活动是由贩毒资金支持的。fund [countable] money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose基金；专款◆she made a donation to the local cancer relief fund.她给当地的癌症救助基金会捐了一笔钱。◆he's been paying into the firm's pension fund for thirty years.他三十年来一直往公司的退休基金里供款。 ➡ see also funds → money 1 fund [transitive] to provide money for sth, often sth official that continues over a long period为⋯提供资金；拨款给◆there is an annual dance festival funded by the arts council.有一个由艺术委员会资助的一年一度的舞蹈节。◆she used the stolen money to fund her extravagant lifestyle.她大肆挥霍偷来的钱。 ➡ see also funding → investment , funds → money 1 fund¹/fʌnd ||; fʌnd/noun1. [c] a sum of money that is collected for a particular purpose 专款；基金: ◇they contributed £30 to the disaster relief fund. 他们捐了30英镑给救灾基金。 2. funds [pl] money that is available and can be spent 资金: ◇the hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine. 医院正筹集资金买一台新的血液透析器。 fund²/fʌnd ||; fʌnd/verb [t] to provide a project, school, charity etc with money 提供资金；资助；拨款: ◇the channel tunnel is not funded by government money. 海峡隧道并非由政府拨款兴建。 fundsee ⇨ money 13 ⇨ organization 3 ⇨ pay 11 ⇨ provide/supply 1☞ fund¹☞ fund² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。