| 单词 | bang |
| 释义 | bang noun¹ 1sudden loud noise突然巨响adjective | verb + bang | bang + verb | preposition adjective➤almighty, big, enormous, huge, loud, massive, resounding轰鸣的巨响；惊天动地的巨响；震耳欲聋的巨响verb + bang➤hear听到巨响◆we suddenly heard an almighty bang from the kitchen.我们突然听到厨房里发出一声巨响。bang + verb➤echo巨响回荡preposition➤with a bang砰的一声◆she slammed the door with a loud bang.她砰的一声关上了门。bang noun² 2sudden hard hit猛然重击adjective | verb + bang adjective➤nasty猛击◆he got a nasty bang on the head.他头上被猛击了一下。verb + bang➤get, have受到重击bang noun³ 3bangs (name) hair头发 ➡ see also fringe adjective | verb + bang adjective➤blond, brown, etc.金黄色、棕色等刘海儿➤long, short长刘海儿；短刘海儿➤messy, overgrown, shaggy, wispy凌乱的／过长的／蓬松的／稀疏的刘海儿verb + bang➤blow, brush, pull back, push, sweep吹刘海儿；梳刘海儿；向后拢刘海儿；拨开刘海儿；拂开刘海儿◆she blew her bangs out of her face.她把刘海儿从脸上吹开。bang verb¹ 1hit noisily砰地撞击adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤hard, loudly使劲儿／大声撞击➤repeatedly再三地猛撞preposition➤against撞在⋯上◆he kept banging his chair against the wall.他不停地用椅子撞墙。➤on在⋯上敲击◆she banged loudly on the table.她把桌子敲得砰砰响。phrases➤bang (sth) down, bang (sth) open, bang (sth) shut砰地撞掉（⋯）／撞开（⋯）／关上（⋯）◆the bedroom door banged shut.卧室的门砰的一声关上了。◆she banged the door shut.她砰的一声关上了门。bang verb² 2part of the body/person身体；人adverb | preposition adverb➤badly, hard重重地撞击◆i banged my head badly.我的头重重地撞了一下。preposition➤into撞上⋯◆he banged into me in the corridor.他在走廊里跟我撞了个满怀。➤on撞在⋯上◆i banged my leg on the table.我的腿撞在了桌子上。 bang nounbang ♦︎ thud ♦︎ crash ♦︎ thump ♦︎ snap ♦︎ clang ♦︎ crackthese are all words for a sudden loud sound.这些词均表示突然的巨响。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆with a bang / thud / crash / thump / snap / clang / crack◆a loud bang / thud / crash / thump / snap / clang / crack◆a muffled bang / thud / thump◆a dull thud / thump◆a sharp snap / crack◆to hear a bang / thud / crash / thump / snap / clang / crack◆there was a bang / thud / crash / thump / snap / clang / crack◆a crash / crack of thunder■ bang [countable] a sudden very loud noise突然的巨响◆the door swung shut with a bang.门砰的一声关上了。◆suddenly there was a loud bang and a puff of smoke.突然一声巨响，冒出了一缕烟。■ thud [countable] a dull sound like the one that is made when a heavy object hits sth else砰的一声；扑通一声◆his head hit the floor with a dull thud.他的头砰的一声撞在了地板上。◆she could hear the thud of her own heartbeat sounding heavily in her ears.她能听见自己怦怦的心跳声重重地在耳际回响。■ crash [countable, usually singular] a sudden loud noise made, for example, by sth falling or breaking（倒下、破碎等突然的）碰撞声，破裂声，碎裂声◆the tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。◆she heard the crash of shattering glass as the vehicles collided.她听到车辆碰撞时玻璃的碎裂声。◆the first distant crash of thunder shook the air.远处的第一声霹雳震撼天空。■ thump [countable] a thud砰的一声；扑通一声◆there was a thump as the truck hit the bank.卡车撞在马路边坡上，发出砰的一声巨响。◆as i got closer, i heard the thump of dance music coming from the second floor.我走近时，听到三楼传来“嘭嚓嚓”的舞曲声。note 辨析 thud or thump?there is no real difference in meaning or use between these words in this sense. a thump can also be an act of hitting sb/sth.表达此义时，这两个词在含义和用法上没有实质差别。thump 还有“重击、捶击”之意。 ➡ see also thump → hit 2■ snap [countable] a sudden sharp sound, especially one made by sth closing or breaking（尤指关闭或断裂时发出的）啪嗒声，喀嚓声◆she closed her purse with a snap.她啪嗒一声合上了钱包。◆he heard the snap of a twig behind him.他听到身后的小树枝喀嚓一声折断了。■ clang [countable] a loud ringing noise like the noise of metal being hit（金属碰撞的）叮当声，哐啷声◆there was a clang as the heavy metal door was slammed shut.沉重的金属门咣的一声关上了。 ➡ see also clang → ring verb ■ crack [countable] a sudden loud sharp sound（突然的）爆裂声，劈啪声◆she heard the sharp crack of a rifle shot.她听到尖厉的步枪射击声。bang verb 1➤the door banged shut.门砰的一声关上了。➤bang your head撞到头bang ♦︎ crash ♦︎ pop ♦︎ crack ♦︎ explode ♦︎ clashthese words all mean to make a short, sudden sound.这些词均表示发出短促、突然的响声。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a door bangs / crashes◆thunder crashes / cracks / explodes◆cymbals crash / clash◆to bang / crash / pop / crack / explode loudly■ bang [transitive, intransitive] to make a sudden loud noise, especially the noise made by a door or window closing（尤指门或窗）砰的关上◆don't bang the door when you go out!出去时别砰一声地关门！◆a window was banging somewhere (= opening and closing noisily).什么地方有扇窗在砰砰地又开又关。◆the door banged shut behind her.门在她身后砰的一声关上了。 ➡ see also bang → hit 1 ■ crash [intransitive] to make a sudden loud noise, especially the noise made by waves or thunder（尤指波涛或雷）发出巨响◆the waves crashed deafeningly.涛声震耳欲聋。◆thunder crashed overhead.头顶上雷声隆隆。■ pop (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to make a short explosive sound; to cause sth to make this sound（使）发砰砰声◆flashbulbs were popping all around them.闪光灯在他们周围劈劈啪啪闪个不停。◆he popped the cork on the champagne bottle.他砰的一声拔出了香槟酒瓶的塞子。■ crack [intransitive, transitive, no passive] to make a sudden loud sharp sound; to cause sth to make this sound（使）发出爆裂声，劈啪作响◆a shot cracked across the ridge.一颗炮弹尖啸着飞过了山脊。◆he cracked his whip and galloped away.他抽响鞭子，策马飞奔而去。■ explode [intransitive] to make a sudden very loud noise突然发出巨响◆thunder exploded overhead.雷在头顶上炸响。■ clash [intransitive, transitive] to hit together and make a harsh ringing noise; to make two metal objects do this撞击出刺耳的响声；使当啷作响◆the long blades clashed together.长刀相击，铿然作响。◆she clashed the cymbals.她当啷一声敲响铙钹。bang verb 2➤the door banged shut.门砰的一声关上了。➤bang your head撞到头bang ♦︎ knock ♦︎ hit ♦︎ crack ♦︎ bumpthese words all mean to accidentally hit sth, especially a part of the body, against sth.这些词均表示无意间碰撞、磕碰，尤指撞到身体部位。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to bang / knock / hit / crack / bump your head / knee, etc. on / against sth◆to bang / knock / hit / crack / bump your head / forehead◆to bang / knock / hit / bump your arm / knee / elbow■ bang [transitive] to accidentally hit a part of your body against sth, especially when this is painful碰撞，磕（尤指引起痛楚）◆he banged his head as he tried to stand up.他想要站起来时撞到了头。◆she tripped and banged her knee on the desk.她绊了一跤，膝盖磕在桌子上。 ➡ see also bang → hit 1 ■ knock [transitive, intransitive] to accidentally hit sth, especially a part of the body, against sth撞；碰；撞到⋯上◆he fell and knocked his head on the path.他在小路上摔了一跤，头撞到了地上。◆her hand knocked against the glass.她的手碰了玻璃杯。 ➡ see also knock → hit 1 ■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to accidentally knock a part of your body against sth使（身体部位）碰到◆he fell, hitting his head on the hard stone floor.他摔倒了，头撞在坚硬的石头地面上。 ➡ see also hit → hit 1 2 ■ crack [transitive] to accidentally hit a part of your body, especially your head, against sth in a painful way使（身体部位，尤指头）猛撞◆he stood up suddenly, cracking his head on the low ceiling.他猛地站起身，头撞上了低矮的天花板。■ bump [transitive] to accidentally hit a part of your body against sth使（身体部位）碰，撞◆toddlers are always falling over and bumping their heads.学步的幼儿总是跌倒并撞到头。 ➡ see also bump → hit 1 note 辨析 which word?these words are all used in very similar ways. bang is the most frequent word used when talking about hitting a part of the body, especially when this is painful. knock and hit are more general and can be used for a hard, painful hit, or a gentle one. crack is used especially when you hit your head. bump is used especially without a preposition; bang can also be used in this way but the other words cannot.这些词用法很相近。表示撞到身体部位，尤其是撞得很疼时，bang 是最常用的词。knock 和 hit 比较笼统，既可以表示撞得很重、很疼，也可以表示轻轻一碰。crack 尤用于表示撞到头。bump 一般不与介词连用，bang 也可以不与介词连用，但其他词须与介词连用◆toddlers are always falling over and knocking/hitting/cracking their heads. bang [countable] a sudden very loud noise突然的巨响◆the door swung shut with a bang.门砰的一声关上了。◆suddenly there was a loud bang and a puff of smoke.突然一声巨响，冒出了一缕烟。 bang [transitive, intransitive] to make a sudden loud noise, especially the noise made by a door or window closing（尤指门或窗）砰的关上◆don't bang the door when you go out!出去时别砰一声地关门！◆a window was banging somewhere (= opening and closing noisily).什么地方有扇窗在砰砰地又开又关。◆the door banged shut behind her.门在她身后砰的一声关上了。 ➡ see also bang → hit 1 bang [transitive] to accidentally hit a part of your body against sth, especially when this is painful碰撞，磕（尤指引起痛楚）◆he banged his head as he tried to stand up.他想要站起来时撞到了头。◆she tripped and banged her knee on the desk.她绊了一跤，膝盖磕在桌子上。 ➡ see also bang → hit 1 bang [transitive, intransitive] to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise猛敲；砸◆the baby was banging the table with his spoon.宝宝用调羹敲打着桌子。◆she banged on the door angrily.她愤怒地砰砰砸门。◆a branch banged against the window.一根树枝砸在窗户上。 ➡ see also bang → bang verb 1 2 bang¹/bæŋ ||; bæŋ/verb[i,t] 1. to make a loud noise by hitting sth hard, to close sth or to be closed with a loud noise 碰撞而发出巨响；砰然一声关上；砰砰作响: ◇somewhere in the house, i heard a door bang. 我听到房子里有扇门砰然一声关上了。◇he banged his fist on the table and started shouting. 他用拳擂桌子，跟着开始叫嚷。 2. to knock against sth by accident; to hit a part of the body against sth by accident （意外地）碰撞: ◇be careful not to bang your head on the ceiling. it's quite low. 天花板很低，小心别让头碰着。◇as i was crossing the room in the dark i banged into a table. 我摸黑穿过房间时撞到一张桌子。 bang²/bæŋ ||; bæŋ/noun[c] 1. a sudden, short, very loud noise 砰的一声；突如其来的巨响: ◇there was an enormous bang when the bomb exploded. 炸弹爆炸时发出了震耳欲聋的巨响。 2. a short, strong knock or hit, especially one that causes pain and injury （尤指造成疼痛或损伤的）碰撞，撞击: ◇a nasty bang on the head 头部受到的重击 with a bang in a successful or exciting way 成功地；令人激动地: ◇our team's season started with a bang when we won our first five matches. 我们队赢了前五场比赛，打响了本球季的头一炮。 bang³/bæŋ ||; bæŋ/adv (especially brit 尤为英) (informal 非正式) exactly; directly; right 恰好；正好: ◇our computers are bang up to date. 我们的计算机是最先进的。◇the shot was bang on target. 那一枪恰好打中靶子。 bang goes sth(informal 非正式) used for expressing the idea that sth is now impossible （用于表达“变得不可能”的意思）: ◇‘it's raining!’ ‘ah well, bang goes our picnic!’ “下雨了！”“啊，我们的野餐告吹了！” bang⁴/bæŋ ||; bæŋ/exclamation used to sound like the noise of a gun, etc （用于模拟枪声等）砰 bangsee ⇨ exact/not exact 4 ⇨ hit 8 ⇨ sound 5,8☞ bang¹☞ bang²☞ bang³☞ bang⁴ |
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