| 单词 | inspector |
| 释义 | inspector noun¹ 1official who inspects sth检查员adjective | verb + inspector | inspector + verb | preposition adjective➤chief最高检查员➤deputy副检查员▸➤local地方检查员➤international国际检查员➤qualified合格的检查员▸➤independent (especially bre) 独立检查员➤federal, government (especially bre) , etc.联邦、政府等检查员➤building, customs, factory, health, health and safety, home, nuclear, planning, postal, safety, school, schools, tax, ticket, weapons建筑检验员；海关稽查员；工厂检查员；卫生检查员；卫生与安全检查员；房屋检验员；核设施检查员；规划督察员；邮政督察员；安全检查员；督学；税务稽查员；检票员；武器核查人员◆un weapons inspectors联合国武器核查人员verb + inspector➤call, call in, send, send in叫检查员；召来检查员；派遣检查员◆independent inspectors were called in.独立检查员被召来。◆an inspector was sent to the scene of the incident.一名检查员被派到了事发现场。➤allow in, let in允许检查员进入；让检查员进入◆he agreed to allow weapons inspectors in his country.他同意让武器核查人员进入他的国家。➤hire (name) 雇用检查员◆you should hire a professional home inspector before buying.在购买之前你应该聘请一位专业的房屋检验员。inspector + verb➤arrive, visit检查员到达／来访▸➤be in charge of sth (especially bre) 检查员负责⋯◆the inspector in charge of producing the report负责撰写报告的那位检查员➤check sth, look at sth, look for sth检查员检查⋯／查验⋯／寻找⋯▸➤report sth, report on sth检查员报告⋯preposition➤inspector of⋯的检查员◆an inspector of prisons (bre) 监狱视察员 ➡ note at job inspector noun² 2police officer巡官adjective | phrases adjective➤police警察巡官▸➤chief, detective (both bre) 总督察；探长phrases➤the rank of inspector (especially bre) 巡官的级别◆he reached the rank of inspector.他达到了巡官的级别。 inspector /ɪnspektə(r)/ noun [countable] 1.a person whose job is to visit factories, restaurants, etc. to check that laws are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable 检查员；视察员；巡视员◆her role as a factory inspector is to enforce health and safety legislation. 她作为工厂检查员的任务就是执行卫生和安全方面的法规。⨁ a factory / quality / safety inspector工厂／品质／安全检查员 ⨁ a government / an independent inspector政府／独立检查员 (name) = surveyor (2) ☞ inspector inspector nouninspector ♦︎ regulator ♦︎ observer ♦︎ watchdog ♦︎ examiner ♦︎ consumer group ♦︎ monitorthese are all words for sb whose job is to check that rules are being obeyed.这些词均表示检查员、监管者、监督员。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a government / federal inspector / regulator / observer / watchdog / examiner◆an independent inspector / regulator / observer / watchdog / examiner◆an official inspector / regulator / observer / watchdog◆a local inspector / regulator / observer / watchdog / consumer group◆a safety inspector / regulator / watchdog◆an industry regulator / observer / watchdog◆to call an inspector / a regulator / an examiner◆to send an inspector / an observer / an examiner / a monitor■ inspector [countable] a person whose job is to visit schools, factories, etc. to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable检查员；视察员；巡视员◆a school inspector督学◆un weapons inspectors have been called in to verify the government's claims.召请了联合国武器检查员来核实政府的声明。 ➡ see also inspect → check 1 ■ regulator /regjuleɪtə(r)/ [countable] a person or organization that officially controls an area of business or industry and makes sure that it is operating fairly（某行业等的）监管者，监管机构◆federal banking regulators have raised concerns about high levels of consumer debt.联邦银行监管机构表达了对高额消费者债务的担忧。 ➡ see also regulate → regulate ■ observer /əbzɜːvə(r); name əbzɜːrvər/ [countable] a person who attends a meeting, lesson, etc. to listen and watch but not to take part观察员；旁听者◆a team of british officials were sent as observers to the conference.一组英国官员被派去做大会观察员。■ watchdog /wɒtʃdɒg; name wɑːtʃdɔːg, wɔːtʃdɔːg/ [countable] (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) a group of people whose job is to check that companies are not doing anything illegal or ignoring people's rights（监督公司活动及监护人们权利的）监察人，监察团体◆she is a member of the consumer watchdog for transport in london and southern england.她是消费者监察团体的成员，监督伦敦和英格兰南部交通状况。■ examiner [countable] (especially name) a person who has the official duty to check that things are being done correctly and according to the rules of an organization; a person who officially examines sth审查人；检查人◆he was the official examiner of electronic voting systems for pennsylvania and texas for 20 years.他担任宾夕法尼亚州和得克萨斯州电子投票系统的官方审查人达 20 年之久。 ➡ see also examine → check 1 ■ consumer group k@n"sju:m@(r)-"su:---> [countable] a group that represents people who use a particular service and tries to make sure that their rights are protected消费者团体◆consumer groups said lax safety measures and overcrowded trains were the underlying cause of the crash.消费者团体称安全措施松懈和火车严重超员是造成这起撞车事故的根本原因。note 辨析 regulator, watchdog or consumer group?a regulator has official status and is usually appointed by the government to make sure that competition between companies is fair and that they are all operating within the law and respecting people's rights. a regulator can be a person or a group. watchdog is often used in journalism as a more informal term for regulator, but a watchdog does not have to be an official organization (and cannot just be one person). it places the emphasis on protecting the rights of people who use a service, rather than the rights of individual companies within the industry. a consumer group is an unofficial watchdog. * regulator 属于官方性质，通常由政府任命，职责是确保公司行号公平竞争，没有违法经营且尊重人们的权利。regulator 可以是个人，也可以是团体。watchdog 常用于新闻报道中，是 regulator 较为非正式的说法，但 watchdog 不一定是官方组织，且不可能只是一个人。watchdog 强调的是保护使用某种服务的人的权利，而非行业内各公司的权利。consumer group 是非官方的 watchdog。■ monitor /mɒnɪtə(r); name mɑːnɪtər/ [countable] a person whose job is to check that sth is done fairly and honestly, especially in a foreign country（尤指派往国外的）监督员，核查员◆un monitors declared the referendum fair.联合国核查员宣布这次全民投票是公正的。 ➡ see also monitor → monitor verb inspector [countable] a person whose job is to visit schools, factories, etc. to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable检查员；视察员；巡视员◆a school inspector督学◆un weapons inspectors have been called in to verify the government's claims.召请了联合国武器检查员来核实政府的声明。 ➡ see also inspect → check 1 inspector/ɪnˈspektə(r) ||; ɪnˈspɛktɚ/noun[c] 1. an official who visits schools, factories, etc to make sure that rules are being obeyed, work is being done properly, etc 巡查员；视察员；检查员: ◇a health and safety inspector 卫生及安全检查员 2. (brit 英) a police officer with quite an important position 督察 3. a person whose job is to check passengers' tickets on buses or trains （公共汽车或火车上的）查票员 in·spec·tor /ɪn`spɛktə; ɪnˈspektə/n [c] 1. someone whose job is to check that something is of a good enough standard and that rules are being obeyed 督察员，检查员:◇a health inspector 健康督察员 2. a police officer of middle rank 督察，巡官［中级警官］ |
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