| 单词 | failure |
| 释义 | failure noun¹ 1lack of success没有成功adjective | verb + failure | failure + noun | phrases adjective➤complete, total彻底的／完全的失败▸➤abject, humiliating不光彩的失败◆the attempt ended in abject failure.这一尝试以不光彩的失败告终。➤inevitable不可避免的失败▸➤costly代价惨重的失败▸➤alleged, apparent, perceived所谓的／表面上的／领悟到的失败▸➤relative相对的失败▸➤initial最初的失败◆initial failure was followed by unexpected, if modest, success.最初的失败之后是意想不到的成功，即便并不辉煌。➤ultimate最终的失败◆war is the ultimate failure of public communication.战争是政府沟通最终失败的结果。➤personal个人的失败▸➤moral道德败坏▸➤academic学业失败▸➤economic, financial经济／金融失败▸➤military军事上的失败verb + failure➤be doomed to, end in, result in注定失败；以失败告终；导致失败◆all her efforts were doomed to failure.她付出的所有努力注定会失败。➤admit, tolerate承认／容忍失败◆he was too proud to admit failure.他太骄傲了，不愿认输。◆i will not tolerate failure .我不会容忍失败。➤lament为失败而痛惜◆he lamented his failure to formulate a satisfactory theory.他为自己未能创立令人满意的理论而痛惜不已。➤explain解释失败的原因➤attribute, blame将失败归因于⋯／归咎于⋯◆he attributes the failure of the project to lack of government support.他把这一项目的失败归因于缺乏政府的支持。◆i blame the failure of our relationship on my husband.我把我们关系的破裂归咎于我的丈夫。➤expect预料到会失败◆children who are doing badly tend to expect failure and criticism.成绩不好的孩子往往容易想到失败和受批评。➤fear害怕失败▸➤avoid避免失败failure + noun➤rate失败率◆there is a high failure rate with this treatment.这种治疗的失败率很高。phrases➤fear of failure害怕失败◆fear of failure should not deter you from trying.不应该因为害怕失败而放弃尝试。➤a history of failure不成功的历史◆john had a long history of academic failure.约翰学习成绩差不是一天两天了。➤a possibility of failure, a risk of failure失败的可能／风险➤a sense of failure挫败感failure noun² 2unsuccessful person/thing失败的人或事adjective | verb + failure | failure + verb | preposition adjective➤big, great, serious巨大的／重大的／严重的失败▸➤complete, total, utter完全失败；彻底失败▸➤catastrophic, disastrous灾难性的失败▸➤abject, conspicuous, dismal, humiliating, lamentable, miserable不光彩的／触目的／悲惨的／带来耻辱的／令人惋惜的／可怜的失败（者）▸➤costly代价巨大的失败▸➤heroic (bre) 有勇气的失败者◆if she could not succeed, she would at least be a heroic failure.即使不能成功，她至少也是一位有勇气的失败者。➤alleged, apparent, perceived所谓的／表面的／被视作失败（者）▸➤relative相对的失败（者）▸➤past过去的失败◆to learn from past failures从以往的失败中学习➤rare (especially bre) 少有的失败◆the movie was one of the rare failures in his career.这部电影是他职业生涯中少有的败笔之一。➤unexpected意想不到的失败▸➤personal个人的失败▸➤collective集体的失败▸➤moral道德的败坏▸➤academic学习差的人▸➤economic, financial经济／金融失败◆economic failure and increasing unemployment经济失败与失业人口增多➤military军事失败verb + failure➤be, represent失败；意味着失败▸➤prove证明失败◆the venture proved a costly failure.此次投机最终失败，且代价巨大。➤experience, have经历／遭到失败▸➤feel, feel like (especially name) 觉得失败；感觉是失败者◆i felt (like) a complete failure.我觉得自己是一个彻底的失败者。➤consider sb/sth, regard sb/sth as认为⋯是／把⋯看成失败（者）▸➤brand sb/sth (especially bre) 丑化⋯为失败者◆her parents had long since branded her a failure.长久以来她的父母都说她是个失败者。failure + verb➤arise from sth失败源于⋯◆failures arising from circumstances beyond your control无法控制的环境因素导致的失败preposition➤failure of⋯的失败◆the decision to withdraw funding represents a failure of imagination.撤资决定表明了幻想的破灭。failure noun³ 3not doing sth未做adjective | verb + failure adjective➤fundamental根本没做到▸➤general基本上没做到▸➤manifest显然没做到▸➤consistent, constant, continued, continuing, persistent, repeated一直没做到；经常做不到▸➤government, management政府不履行；管理上没做到◆government failure to listen to the voice of the electorate政府没有听取选民的意见verb + failure➤excuse, justify为没能做⋯找借口；证明没有做到⋯有道理◆nothing can excuse your failure to ask my permission.不管什么原因都不能成为你不征得我允许的借口。➤constitute构成失败◆this breach constitutes a serious failure in performance.这次背约构成严重违约。failure noun⁴ 4of a machine, system, part of the body, etc.机器；系统；身体adjective | verb + failure | failure + verb | preposition adjective➤mechanical, structural, technical机械／结构／技术故障▸➤battery, brake, component, computer, engine, equipment, power, system电池的电量不足；刹车失灵；零部件失灵；计算机故障；发动机故障；设备故障；停电；系统故障➤hardware, software (both computing计算机) 硬件／软件故障▸➤bank, business, commercial, company, corporate, institutional, market银行破产；企业破产；商业衰退；公司破产；企业倒闭；机构倒闭；市场萧条◆business failures rose by 30% in 2001.2001 年破产的企业增加了 30%。➤heart, kidney, liver, organ心力／肾脏／肝功能／器官衰竭◆the commonest cause of acute liver failure引起急性肝功能衰竭最常见的原因➤cardiac, hepatic, renal, respiratory (all medical医学) 心脏／肝功能／肾功能／呼吸衰竭◆patients with chronic renal failure患有慢性肾功能衰竭的病人➤crop, harvest农作物歉收；收成不好▸➤communication通讯故障➤intelligence, policy情报不足；政策失败verb + failure➤cause, lead to, result in引起／导致／造成衰竭◆a rare viral infection that can lead to heart failure可引起心力衰竭的罕见病毒感染➤experience, suffer经受／遭受故障◆the aircraft seems to have experienced an engine failure.这架飞机的发动机似乎出现过故障。➤prevent防止故障；预防衰竭failure + verb➤occur故障发生◆a power failure occurred between 4 and 5 p.m.下午四五点钟之间停电了。preposition➤failure in⋯方面的故障◆a failure in the computer system计算机系统故障 failure /feɪljə(r)/ noun1. [uncountable] lack of success in doing or achieving sth 失败◆the company's failure to meet sales targets resulted in serious problems. 这家公司未能达到销售目标，导致了严重的问题。◆the failure of the company's marketing strategy 公司营销策略的失败2. [countable] somebody or something that is not successful 失败的人（或事）◆he was a failure as a manager. 他当经理并不称职。◆the project suffered from too many mistakes and failures. 这个项目出现了太多的错误和失败。3. [uncountable, countable] an act of not doing sth, especially sth that you are expected to do 未做；未履行（应做之事）◆failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution. 不遵守各种规章制度将被起诉。4. [countable, uncountable] a situation in which a business has to close because it is not successful 破产；倒闭◆ business failures dropped by 6% last year. 企业破产率去年下降了 6 ％。◆new companies suffer from a high failure rate. 新公司的破产率高。5. [uncountable, countable] (about a machine or system) the state of not working correctly or as expected; an occasion when this happens （机器或系统）故障，失灵◆the crash was caused by engine failure. 飞机坠毁的原因是引擎故障。◆a systems/technical failure 系统／技术故障 audit failure ☞ failure failure nounfailure ♦︎ collapse ♦︎ breakdownthese are all words for a situation in which sth fails.这些词均表示失败。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a failure / collapse / breakdown in sth◆a / an complete / total / general / apparent failure / collapse / breakdown◆(an) economic failure / collapse / breakdown◆to contribute to / lead to / result in / cause / avoid the failure / collapse / breakdown (of sth)◆to end in failure / the breakdown (of sth)■ failure [uncountable] a lack of success in doing or achieving sth失败◆the success or failure of the plan depends on you.这一计划的成败取决于你。◆all my efforts ended in failure.我的一切努力最后都无济于事。◆there is a high failure rate with this treatment.这项治疗的失败率很高。opp success → achieve ➡ see also failure → disaster ■ collapse /kəlæps/ [countable, usually singular, uncountable] a situation in which sth, such as an institution, a business or an attempt to do sth, fails suddenly（机构、生意或做某事的企图等的）突然失败，倒闭，崩溃◆the war has led to the collapse of agriculture in the area.战争导致该地区的农业崩溃。◆he charted the villagers' collapse into poverty.他记录了村民陷入贫困的过程。◆the peace talks were on the verge of collapse.和平谈判濒于破裂。■ breakdown /breɪkdaʊn/ [countable, uncountable] the failure of a relationship, discussion or system（关系的）破裂；（讨论或系统的）失败◆a growing proportion of children are affected by family breakdown.越来越多的孩子受到家庭破裂的影响。◆the breakdown of negotiations was not expected.谈判的失败出人预料。◆there seems to be a complete breakdown in law and order.治安似乎完全陷入瘫痪。 failure [countable] something that is not successful失败◆the whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了。◆a team learns from experience, both successes and failures.一个团体应该从成功与失败的经验中学习。◆the venture proved to be a costly failure.那个经营项目结果证明是一次损失惨重的失败。opp success → success ➡ see also failure → failure failure [uncountable] a lack of success in doing or achieving sth失败◆the success or failure of the plan depends on you.这一计划的成败取决于你。◆all my efforts ended in failure.我的一切努力最后都无济于事。◆there is a high failure rate with this treatment.这项治疗的失败率很高。opp success → achieve ➡ see also failure → disaster failure [countable] a person who is not successful失败者◆he was a failure as a teacher.他当教师并不成功。◆i felt a complete failure.我觉得自己一事无成。opp success → success ➡ see also fail → fail 2 failurenoun [uncountable, countable] ◆patients suffering from heart / kidney failure心脏／肾衰竭的病人◆a power failure plunged everything into darkness.停电使一切陷入黑暗。failurenoun [countable, uncountable] ◆there has been an alarming increase in business failures.企业倒闭数字的上升令人担忧。failurenoun [uncountable, countable] ◆failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.不遵守这些条例将被起诉。◆his confession followed repeated failures to appear in court.屡次缺席出庭后他供认了罪行。failurenoun [uncountable, countable] ◆patients suffering from heart / kidney failure心脏／肾衰竭的病人◆a power failure plunged everything into darkness.停电使一切陷入黑暗。failurenoun [countable, uncountable] ◆there has been an alarming increase in business failures.企业倒闭数字的上升令人担忧。failurenoun [uncountable, countable] ◆failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.不遵守这些条例将被起诉。◆his confession followed repeated failures to appear in court.屡次缺席出庭后他供认了罪行。failure/ˈfeɪljə(r) ||; ˈfeljɚ/noun1. [u] lack of success 失败: ◇all my efforts ended in failure. 我的心血最后全白费了。 2. [c] a person or thing that is not successful 失败的人或事物: ◇his first attempt at skating was a miserable failure. 他头一次溜冰，摔得很惨的。 [opp] for senses 1 and 2 success 第1及2义的反义词皆为success 3. [c,u] failure to do sth not doing sth that people expect you to do 没有做别人期望或预期的事 · ◇i was very disappointed at his failure to come to the meeting. 他没有来参加这个会议，我实在很失望。 4. [c,u] an example of sth not working properly 失灵；故障: ◇she died of heart failure. 她死于心力衰竭。◇there's been a failure in the power supply. 供电出了故障。 failuresee ⇨ fail 1,2 • • •• ⇨ be a failure fail·ure /`feljə; ˈfeɪljə/n 1. [c,u] a lack of success in achieving or doing something 失败:◇end in failure all his plans ended in failure. 他的所有计划都以失败告终。 2. [c] someone or something that is not successful 失败的人［事］:◇i feel like such a failure. 我觉得自己真像个废物。 3. [c,u] when a machine or part of your body stops working properly 失灵; 衰竭:◇the failure of the computer system 电脑系统瘫痪◇heart/kidney/liver failure (=when your heart etc stops working) 心/肾/肝衰竭 4. failure to do sth the fact that someone has not done something they should have done 未做［应做的］某事:◇we were worried about his failure to contact us. 他没与我们联系，使我们担心。 ☞ failure |
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