| 单词 | drive |
| 释义 | drive noun¹ 1trip by car驾车旅行adjective | verb + drive | drive + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤long长途驾驶▸➤easy, short轻松驾驶；短途驾驶▸➤eight-hour, sixty-mile, etc. * 8 小时、60 英里等车程▸➤leisurely悠闲的驾车▸➤➤scenic驱车观光◆it's one of the most scenic drives in europe.这是欧洲景色最佳的驾车观光路线之一。➤test试驾verb + drive➤go for, take驾车兜风◆let's go for a drive.我们开车去兜兜风吧。drive + noun➤time（尤指上下班高峰的）驾车时间◆the spots will run during drive time radio.这些节目将会在行车高峰时间广播中播放。◆the afternoon / morning drive time晚高峰／早高峰开车时间◆a housing development within a 30-minute drive time from the airport距离机场 30 分钟车程以内的一个住宅开发区preposition➤within a drive在⋯车程范围内◆all my family live within an hour's drive.我的家人所住的地方都在一小时车程范围内。phrases➤a... drive away距离⋯车程◆the lakes are only a short drive away.那些湖距离这儿只有很短的车程。drive noun² 2way a vehicle is moved车辆的驱动adjective➤all-wheel, four-wheel, front-wheel, rear-wheel四轮驱动；前轮驱动；后轮驱动▸➤left-hand, right-hand左座驾驶；右座驾驶◆left-hand drive cars make driving in britain difficult.左座驾驶的车在英国开起来很困难。drive noun³ 3 (especially bre) path/road outside a house房屋外面的道路 ➡ see also driveway adjective | drive + verb | drive + noun | preposition adjective➤➤winding蜿蜒的道路▸➤gravel砾石道路▸➤tree-lined两旁植有树木的车道▸➤private私家车道▸➤front屋前的车道drive + verb➤lead to, lead up to驶向⋯的车道◆he pulled into a long drive leading up to a large villa.他将车开上了通往一幢大别墅的长车道。drive + noun➤block封锁车道◆a number of police cars blocked the drive.一批警车封锁了车道。preposition➤down the drive, in the drive, on the drive沿着车道向下；在车道上◆there was a car parked on the drive.车道上停着一辆车。➤up the drive沿着车道向上◆he walked up the front drive of the vicarage.他沿着教区牧师住宅前的车道向上走去。drive noun⁴ 4energy/determination精力；决心adjective | verb + drive adjective➤competitive竞争劲头▸➤personal个人魄力▸➤narrative叙述吸引力◆you need to inject more narrative drive into the story.你要使故事的叙述更加引人入胜。verb + drive➤have有干劲▸➤lack缺乏劲头◆he lacks the competitive drive needed to succeed.他缺乏成功所必须具备的竞争劲头。drive noun⁵ 5desire/need欲望；需求adjective➤basic, innate, inner, instinctive, instinctual (especially name) 基本需求；天生的欲望；内在需要；本能的欲望➤human人类的欲望▸➤creative创作欲望▸➤emotional, sex, sexual情感需求；性欲drive noun⁶ 6effort努力adjective | verb + drive | preposition adjective➤big大运动▸➤relentless不懈的斗争▸➤national, nationwide全国范围的运动▸➤export, marketing, sales出口运动；促销活动；推销活动➤cost-cutting, efficiency (both especially bre) 降低成本运动；提高效率运动➤membership, organizing, petition, recruitment, voter-registration (especially name) 会员招募；发展组织；请愿运动；征召活动；选民登记运动➤fund, fund-raising, pledge (name) 捐款／募捐／誓约活动➤blood, clothing, food (all name) 献血／衣物募捐／食品募捐活动◆we organized a food drive for the city's homeless shelters.我们为该市无家可归者收容所组织了一场食品募捐活动。➤anti-corruption, anti-drug, etc.反腐败、反毒品等运动verb + drive➤launch, organize发动／组织运动◆we're going to launch a big recruitment drive in the spring.我们将在春季进行大规模招募。➤spearhead做⋯运动的先锋◆the popular front spearheaded the drive for independence.人民阵线成为独立运动的先锋。preposition➤drive against反⋯的运动◆a drive against corruption反腐败运动➤drive by由⋯发起的运动◆the recent recruitment drive by the police最近警方的招募活动➤drive for⋯运动◆the country's drive for modernization该国的现代化运动➤drive towards/toward为达至⋯的努力◆a drive towards / toward higher safety standards进一步提高安全水平的运动drive noun⁷ 7computing计算机技术adjective | verb + drive | drive + noun adjective➤cd-rom, disk, dvd, flash, floppy, hard, optical, zip (especially name) 只读光盘／磁盘／数字影碟／闪盘／软盘／硬盘／光盘／极碟驱动器➤external, removable外部／可移动驱动器➤built-in, internal内置／内部驱动器verb + drive➤format, reformat格式化／重新格式化驱动器➤defrag (informal) , defragment整理驱动器碎片；磁盘碎片整理➤install安装驱动器➤install sth on, install sth onto将⋯安装到驱动器上drive + noun➤bay驱动器槽drive noun⁸ 8in sports体育adjective | verb + drive adjective➤powerful, strong, thunderous (bre) 强有力的一击；猛的一击▸➤angled, crisp (both bre) 确定角度的一击；利落的一击➤scoring, touchdown (both name) 得分的一击；达阵得分的一击➤line (in baseball棒球) 平直球◆he hit a line drive straight at me.他径直朝我打出一个平直球。➤left-foot, right-foot (in football/soccer足球) 左脚猛踢；右脚猛踢◆cole scored with a thunderous left-foot drive.科尔左脚大力射门得分。➤backhand, forehand (in tennis网球) 反手／正手大力击球◆a forehand drive down the line成直线的正手大力击球verb + drive➤hit击球▸➤hook, slice (in golf高尔夫球) 左曲击球；右曲击球 ➡ topic at sports drive verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤fast, quickly开快车◆you shouldn't drive so fast!你不应该开这么快！◆she drove quickly back to the office.她迅速开车回到了办公室。➤slowly开慢车▸➤carefully, safely小心开车；安全开车▸➤recklessly莽撞开车◆he was arrested for driving recklessly.他因莽撞开车被捕。➤around, away, back, off, on开车到处转；开车走；开车回来；开车离去；驾车前行◆she got into the car and drove away.她钻进车里开车走了。➤home开车回家◆i'll drive you home.我开车送你回家。preposition➤down, from, to开车下⋯；从⋯开车；开车到⋯◆we drove from quebec to ottawa.我们从魁北克驾车到渥太华。phrases➤drink and drive酒后驾车 drive /draɪv/ verb [transitive] (drove /drəʊv; name droʊv/, driven /drɪvn/) 1. (often be driven) to cause sth; to be the main influence on sth 推动；带动；引起◆our products are driven by customers' needs. 我们的产品受顾客需求带动。 ➡ -driven (1) drive sth (forward) to make sth grow stronger, develop or progress 驱使；推动◆exports have helped to drive economic growth. 出口有助于推动经济增长。◆profits rose 38 per cent, driven by strong sales in asia. 在亚洲强劲销售的推动下，利润上涨了 38%。3. (used with an adverb or a preposition 与副词或介词连用) to force a price, figure, etc. to go up or down or move to a particular level 使（价格、数字等）上升／下降；使到达某一水平◆the conflict is driving oil prices higher. 这一冲突使油价升高。◆management is under pressure to drive down costs. 管理层迫于压力要降低成本。4.to force sb to act in a particular way 迫使；驱使◆fears about unemployment drove consumers to cut back on spending. 对失业的担忧迫使消费者削减开支。◆you're driving yourself too hard (= you're making yourself work too much). 你把自己迫得太辛苦了。 ●be in the driving seat (also be in the driver's seat) to be the person in control of a situation 做主；掌权；居于控制地位◆the workshop will put you firmly in the driving seat of change in your company. 这个研讨班将让你充分掌控公司的变化。 ➡ idiom at ground noun, hard adj. ●drive sb/sth out (of sth)to make sb/sth disappear or stop doing sth 驱散；消除；使停止◆the supermarkets are driving small shopkeepers out of business. 超市正把小店主们挤垮。 drive /draɪv/ noun [countable] 1.an organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth （团体为达到某一目的而进行的）有组织的努力，运动◆they cut their staff by 400 in a drive to reduce costs. 他们为削减成本而裁员 400 人。◆a drive for greater efficiency 为提高效率而开展的运动⨁ a cost-cutting / marketing / recruitment drive成本削减／营销／招聘活动 2. (it 信息技术) the part of a computer that reads and stores information on disks or tapes （计算机磁盘或磁带等的）驱动器◆a cd-rom drive 只读光盘驱动器◆a dvd drive 数字光盘驱动器 disk drive ◇ economy drive ◇ flash drive ◇ hard drive ◇ sales drive ◇ tape drive ◇ test drive ☞ drive☞ drivedrive verb 1➤drive a car开车➤drive yourself too hard把自己弄得太累drive ♦︎ fly ♦︎ steer ♦︎ manoeuvre ♦︎ handle ♦︎ pilot ♦︎ navigate ♦︎ sailthese words all mean to operate a vehicle such as a car, plane or boat.这些词均表示驾驶交通工具。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / navigate / sail sth into / out of sth◆to drive / fly / steer / navigate / sail sth across / through sth◆to drive / steer / manoeuvre / handle / navigate a car◆to fly / steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate a plane◆to steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate / sail a boat / ship◆to learn to drive / fly / navigate / sail◆to drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / pilot / navigate sth skilfully◆a driving / flying / sailing lesson / instructor / course / school■ drive (drove, driven) [intransitive, transitive] to control a vehicle with wheels such as a car or truck驾驶；开车◆can you drive?你会开车吗？◆don't drive so fast!不要开这么快！◆he drives a taxi (= as his job).他是开出租车的。◆you need a special licence to drive a heavy goods vehicle.你需要有特别驾照才能开重型货车。 ➡ see also drive → go verb 2 , drive → flight noun ■ fly (flies, flying, flew, flown) [intransitive, transitive] to control an aircraft in the air驾驶飞机；操纵（飞行器）◆where did you learn to fly?你在哪儿学的开飞机？◆she's trained to fly passenger planes, not military jets.她受过驾驶客机的训练，而不是战斗机。◆they deliberately flew the plane into enemy airspace.他们故意把飞机开进敌方领空。◆i've never flown one of these before.我以前没开过这种飞机。 ➡ see also fly → go 2 ■ steer [transitive, intransitive] to control the direction in which a boat, car or other vehicle moves驾驶（船、汽车等）；掌控方向盘◆the captain steered the boat into the narrow harbour.船长把船开进了狭窄的港口。◆pilots need to learn to steer on the ground as well as in the air.飞行员要学会在地面上以及空中操纵飞机。■ manoeuvre (bre) (name maneuver) /mənuːvə(r)/ [transitive, intransitive] to move or turn a vehicle skilfully or carefully（熟练或谨慎地）移动，转弯◆she manoeuvred the car carefully into the garage.她小心翼翼把车开进了车库。◆there was very little room to manoeuvre.几乎没有什么活动空间。■ handle [transitive] to control a vehicle控制，操纵（车辆）◆i wasn't sure if i could handle such a powerful car.我没有把握驾驶功率这么大的汽车。ⓘ a vehicle that handles well/badly is easy/difficult to drive or control. * handles well/badly 表示车辆容易／难以驾驶或操纵 [intransitive] ◆this type of car handles well in all weather conditions.这种汽车无论天气好坏开起来都很灵便。■ pilot [transitive] to fly an aircraft or guide a boat驾驶（飞行器）；领航（船只）◆the plane was piloted by the instructor.那架飞机由教练员驾驶。◆the captain piloted the boat into a mooring.船长把船驶进了泊位。■ navigate /nævɪgeɪt/ [intransitive, transitive] to find the position of a car, boat or plane that you are travelling in and the direction you need to go in, for example by using a map导航；确定（汽车、船或飞机的）位置和方向◆i'll drive and you can navigate.我开车，你引路。◆ships used to be navigated by the stars (= using the position of the stars to find out the position of the ship).过去船只都是根据星辰来确定航向。■ sail [transitive, intransitive] to control a boat or ship with a sail驾驶（帆船）◆she sails her own yacht.她驾驶自己的游艇。◆he managed to sail the boat between the rocks.他设法驾船在礁石间航行。◆i learned to sail as a child.我很小就学会了驾驶帆船。drive verb 2➤drive a car开车➤drive yourself too hard把自己弄得太累drive ♦︎ push ♦︎ overwork ♦︎ workthese words all mean to make sb/yourself work very hard.这些词均表示迫使某人或自己拚命工作。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to drive / push / work sb hard◆to drive / push sb too far / to the limit◆to drive / work sb into the ground■ drive (drove, driven) [transitive] (sometimes disapproving) to make sb/yourself work very hard迫使，驱使（拚命工作）◆you're driving yourself too hard.你把自己弄得太累了。ⓘ in this meaning drive is usually used with a reflexive pronoun such as yourself, himself, herself, etc. * drive 表达此义时通常与反身代词 yourself、himself、herself 等连用。 ➡ see also drive → ambition noun ■ push [transitive] (usually approving) to make sb/yourself work hard鞭策，督促（努力工作）◆the music teacher really pushes her pupils.这个音乐老师对学生督促得很严。◆lucy should push herself a little harder.露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。■ overwork /əʊvəwɜːk; name oʊvərwɜːrk/ [intransitive, transitive] (disapproving) to make sb/yourself work too hard（使）过度劳累；过分努力◆you look tired. have you been overworking?你看上去很疲倦，是不是近来劳累过度了？◆the staff are grossly overworked.员工人人累得疲惫不堪。▸ overwork noun [uncountable] ◆his illness was brought on by money worries and overwork.他的病起因于为钱发愁和劳累过度。■ work [transitive] to make sb/yourself work, especially hard使工作；（尤指）使卖力干活◆she works herself too hard.她工作得太拚命了。◆he says they're working him hard.他说他们逼他拚命干活。ⓘ in this meaning work is usually used with hard or too hard. * work 表达此义时通常与 hard 或 too hard 连用。drive [uncountable] (approving) the strong desire to do things and to achieve sth; great energy志向；干劲；精力◆he'll do very well－he has tremendous drive.他会干得很出色的 － 他干劲冲天。◆he lacks the competitive drive he needs to succeed.他缺乏获得成功所必需的斗志。 ➡ see also drive → drive verb 2 drive [countable] an organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth（团体为达到某种目的而进行的）有组织的努力，运动◆he played a crucial role in the drive for greater efficiency.他在提高效率的运动中扮演了关键角色。◆she is leading the recruitment drive.她在领导征兵运动。note 辨析 campaign or drive?a campaign is usually aimed at getting other people to do sth; a drive may be an attempt by people to get themselves to do sth. * campaign 通常是旨在发动别人参加的运动； drive 则可能是让自己努力参与其中的运动◆from today, we're going on an economy drive (= we must spend less).从今天起，我们要开展节约运动。◆an economy campaign a campaign may be larger, more formal and more organized than a drive. * campaign 可以指比 drive 更大规模、更正式和更有组织的活动。drive(drove, driven) [intransitive, transitive] to control a vehicle with wheels such as a car or truck驾驶；开车◆can you drive?你会开车吗？◆don't drive so fast!不要开这么快！◆he drives a taxi (= as his job).他是开出租车的。◆you need a special licence to drive a heavy goods vehicle.你需要有特别驾照才能开重型货车。 ➡ see also drive → go verb 2 , drive → flight noun drive(drove, driven) [transitive] (sometimes disapproving) to make sb/yourself work very hard迫使，驱使（拚命工作）◆you're driving yourself too hard.你把自己弄得太累了。ⓘ in this meaning drive is usually used with a reflexive pronoun such as yourself, himself, herself, etc. * drive 表达此义时通常与反身代词 yourself、himself、herself 等连用。 ➡ see also drive → ambition noun drive [countable] a journey in a car or other vehicle驱车旅行；驾车路程◆we went for a drive along the coast.我们开车沿着海岸兜风。◆he was tired after the long drive home.他在长途驱车回家后感到很疲倦。◆the beach is a 20-minute drive away.离海滩有 20 分钟的车程。◆i took the car for a test drive (= a drive to try out a car that you might buy).我开了那辆车进行试驾。 ➡ see also drive → drive verb 1 , drive → go verb 2 drive(drove, driven) [transitive] to force sb to act in a particular way, often an extreme way迫使，驱使（某人做出极端的事）◆the urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。◆it's the story of a teenager driven to despair by the hypocrisy of the adult world.这个故事讲的是成人世界的虚伪如何将一名少年逼入绝境。drive(drove, driven) [intransitive, transitive] to make a journey by road, especially in a car在公路上行进（尤指开车）◆shall we drive or go by train?我们开车去还是坐火车去？◆we must have driven over 600 kilometres today.我们今天肯定开了 600 公里以上。◆we drove the rest of the way in silence.余下的路上我们开着车，默不作声。 ➡ see also drive → drive verb 1 , drive → flight noun drive(drove, driven) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to force sth to go in a particular direction or into a particular position by pushing it or hitting it击；打；敲◆he took a wooden peg and drove it into the ground.他拿起一个短桩，把它钉在地上。drive(drove, driven) [transitive] to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc.驾车送（某人）◆my mother drove us to the airport.我妈妈开车送我们到了机场。drive¹/draɪv ||; draɪv/verb (past tense drove /drəʊv ||; drov/ past participle driven /ˈdrɪvn ||; ˈdrɪvən/) 1. [i,t] to control or operate a car, train, bus, etc 驾驶，开（汽车、火车、公共汽车等）: ◇can you drive? 你会开车吗？ [t] ◇to drive a car/train/bus/lorry 开汽车╱火车╱公共汽车╱卡车 2. [i,t] to go or take sb somewhere in a car, etc 开车去；开车送某人去某地: ◇i usually drive to work. 我通常开车上班。◇we drove aisha to the airport. 我们开车送艾莎去机场。 3. [t] to force people or animals to move in a particular direction 驱赶: ◇the dogs drove the sheep into the field. 狗把羊群赶到牧场里。 4. [t] to force sth into a particular position by hitting it 把某物打入某位置: ◇to drive a post into the ground 把杆子插在地上 5. [t] to cause sb to be in a particular state or to do sth 使某人陷于某处境或干某事: ◇his constant stupid questions drive me mad. 他老是问愚蠢的问题，快把我逼疯了。◇to drive sb to despair 使某人陷于绝望 6. [t] to make sb/sth work very hard 驱使…拚命干: ◇you shouldn't drive yourself so hard. 你别这么拚死拚活地干。 7. [t] to make a machine work, by giving it power 驱动（机器）: ◇what drives the wheels in this engine? 这发动机的机轮靠什么来驱动？ be driving at(informal 非正式) to want to say sth; to mean 想说；意在: ◇i'm afraid i don't understand what you are driving at. 我恐怕听不明白你究竟想要说什么。 drive sth home (to sb) to make sth clear so that people understand it 把…讲得明白；使充分理解 drive off (used about a car, driver, etc) to leave （指汽车、司机等）驱车离开，开走 drive sb/sth off to make sb/sth go away 把…赶走: ◇they kept a large dog outside to drive off burglars. 他们在外面养了一条大狗来赶跑窃贼。 drive²/draɪv ||; draɪv/noun1. [c] a journey in a car 驾车的行程；车程: ◇the supermarket is only a five-minute drive away. 从这儿去超级市场只需五分钟车程。◇let's go for a drive. 我们开车去兜一会儿风吧。 2. [c] a wide path or short road that leads to the door of a house （通往住宅门口的）车道: ◇we keep our car on the drive. 我们把车停在车道上。 ☞picture on page c7 见c7页插图 3. [c] a street, usually where people live 街，路（通常指有人住的）: ◇they live at 23 woodlands drive. 他们住在伍德兰兹街23号。 4. [c] a big effort by a group of people in order to achieve sth 集体努力；运动: ◇the company is launching a big sales drive. 这家公司正发起一场声势浩大的推销运动。 5. [u] the energy and determination you need to succeed in doing sth 干劲与决心: ◇you need lots of drive to run your own company. 经营自己的公司需要有很大的干劲。 6. [c,u] a strong natural need or desire 欲望: ◇a strong sex drive 强烈的性欲 7. [c] (in sport) a long hard hit （体育运动）猛打，猛抽: ◇this player has the longest drive in golf. 这位选手打高尔夫球发球最远。 8. [c] (computing计算机技术) the part of a computer that reads and stores information （计算机阅读和贮存信息的）驱动器: ◇a 224 mb hard drive 224兆字节硬盘驱动器◇a cd drive 光盘驱动器 ☞look at disk drive. 参看disk drive。 9. [u] the equipment in a vehicle that takes power from the engine to the wheels 传动装置: ◇a car with four-wheel drive 一辆四轮驱动汽车 drive1 to drive a car, train, or other vehicle2 to go somewhere in a car or other vehicle3 when you take someone somewhere in a car etc4 someone who drives a car, train etc5 someone whose job it is to drive a car, train, etcrelated wordssee alsotravel,road/path,accident,get on or off a bus, plane etc,1. to drive a car, train, or other vehicle 驾驶汽车、火车或其他交通工具 drive /draɪv/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to drive a car, bus, train etc 驾车；驾驶［汽车、公共汽车、火车等］ drive carefully - the roads are very icy. 小心驾车，路上结满了冰。 they drive on the left in the uk. 在英国车是沿左边行驶的。learn to drive i'm learning to drive. in fact, i take my test next week. 我在学驾驶，事实上我下周就要考驾驶执照了。drive a car/bus/truck etc we need someone to drive the school bus. 我们需要有人来开校车。 ‘what car do you drive?’ ‘a fiat brava.’ “你开的是什么品牌的车？”“菲亚特博悦。” driving a rolls royce into a swimming pool was one of the most dangerous stunts crawford had to perform. 驾驶一辆劳斯莱斯汽车冲进游泳池是克劳福德表演过的最惊险的绝技之一。 driving /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] the activity of driving a car or other road vehicle 驾驶［汽车或其他车辆］ driving in central london is pretty unpleasant. 在伦敦市中心驾车是很讨厌的事。dangerous/reckless/bad/careless driving she was arrested for dangerous driving. 她因危险驾车而被捕。driving lesson i got driving lessons for my 18th birthday. 有人送我去学驾驶作为我18岁的生日礼物。driving offence the man was stopped by police for an alleged driving offence. 那人因为涉嫌违章驾驶被警察拦截。 ride /raɪd/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to drive a vehicle with two wheels, for example a bicycle or motorcycle 骑［两轮交通工具，如自行车或摩托车］ i ride a bicycle to work every day. 我每天骑自行车上班。 riding a motorcycle is safer than riding a scooter. 开摩托车要比开小型摩托车安全。 after you've been riding a bike all day, you're really glad to reach your campsite. 骑了一整天的车，到达营地时你会非常高兴。 steer /stɪəʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to control the direction that a vehicle is going in by turning the wheel 操纵；驾驶；控制［方向盘］ even the children had a go at steering the boat. 甚至孩子们也尝试操纵船舵。 steer slightly to the right as you enter the bend. 进入弯道时把方向盘稍稍向右转。steering wheel the part of a car that you turn to change direction 方向盘 you can adjust the height of the steering wheel. 你可以调整方向盘的高低。 be behind the wheel/at the wheel /biː bɪˌhaɪnd ðə ˈwiːl, ət ðə ˈwiːl/ [verb phrase] to be the person who is driving a car, bus etc 驾驶［汽车、公共汽车等］ an old pontiac pulled up, with a young mexican man at the wheel. 一辆旧的庞蒂亚克牌汽车停了下来，驾车的是一个墨西哥青年。 seymour was glad to be behind the wheel again after his two-year ban. 两年的禁驶令解除后，西穆很高兴又能重握方向盘。 be at the controls /biː ət ðə kənˈtrəʊlz/ [verb phrase] to be the person who is driving or controlling a large vehicle such as a plane 操纵；驾驶［飞机等大型交通工具］ the king himself was at the controls when his helicopter landed. 直升机降落时是国王自己操纵的。 the power boat, with don at the controls, swept around the bay. 汽艇由唐驾驶着在海湾里疾驰。be at the controls of when i was a child i used to imagine myself at the controls of a fighter plane. 我小时候经常想象自己在驾驶一架战斗机。 joyriding /ˈdʒɔɪraɪdɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] the activity of driving a stolen car very fast and dangerously for excitement 乱开着偷来的汽车兜风 joyriding is the most common type of crime among boys under 18. 偷别人的汽车兜风是18岁以下男孩中最普遍的犯罪活动。go joyriding a group of youths went joyriding in stolen cars, causing three accidents before the police caught them. 一伙年轻人开着偷来的车到处乱撞，等警察抓住他们时已导致了三起车祸。 joyrider [countable noun] joyriders are becoming a serious problem in the inner cities. 偷车乱兜风的人成了旧城区内一个很严重的问题。2. to go somewhere in a car or other vehicle 坐汽车或别的交通工具去某地 drive /draɪv/ [intransitive verb] to go somewhere in a car 驾车［去某地］ ‘how do you get to work?’ ‘i drive.’ “你怎么去上班的？”“我自己开车去。”drive to/from/into/through etc we drove to the airport, but couldn't find anywhere to park. 我们开车去机场，但找不到地方停车。 they drove home in silence. 他们一声不吭地开车回家。drive off/away leave somewhere in a car 驾车离开 she drove off without saying goodbye. 她再见也没说就开车走了。drive 50 kilometres/100 miles etc was the restaurant worth driving 50 miles for? 开车50英里去那家饭店吃饭值不值得？ drive [countable noun] a journey in a car 开车去的路程 it's a two-hour drive to hamilton from here. 从这里开车到哈密尔顿是两小时的路程。 by car/bike etc /baɪ ˈkɑːʳ/ [adverb] to go somewhere in a car, on a bicycle etc - use this especially when you are comparing different methods of travelling 坐车；骑自行车［尤用于对不同的旅行方式加以比较］ one group went by car and the others took a taxi. 一组人乘汽车去，其他的人乘出租车。 i can get to work in about 20 minutes by bike. 我骑自行车上班要大约20分钟。 i went by boat the first time i went to tahiti. 我第一次去塔希提岛是坐小船去的。 cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ [intransitive verb] to go somewhere on a bicycle 骑自行车 cycling isn't only good for the environment - it's a great form of exercise too. 骑自行车不仅对环境有益，而且也是一种极佳的锻炼方式。cycle to/from/through etc i usually cycle through the park to get to school. 我经常骑自行车穿过公园去学校。cycle 50 kilometres/10 miles etc it took about 20 minutes for her to cycle the 5 miles to her home. 她回家5英里的路程骑车大约要20分钟。 go for a drive also take a drive american /ˌgəʊ fər ə ˈdraɪv, ˌteɪk ə ˈdraɪv/ [verb phrase] to go somewhere in a car, especially for enjoyment 开汽车出去兜风［尤作消遣］ we'll go for a drive after lunch and see if we can find this park. 午餐后我们开车去兜兜风，看看能否找到这个公园。 we took a drive down to the ocean. 我们开车去海边。 go for a ride also take a ride american /ˌgəʊ fər ə ˈraɪd, ˌteɪk ə ˈraɪd/ [verb phrase] to go somewhere in a car or on a bicycle especially for enjoyment 坐汽车或骑自行车兜风［尤作消遣］ when you've finished your work, shall we take a ride? 你完成工作后，我们开车去兜兜怎样? it was unusual that someone should be taking a ride on a stormy night like this. 这样风雨交加的夜里竟然有人在骑车兜风，真稀奇。3. when you take someone somewhere in a car etc 开车等带人去某地 take/drive somebody somewhere /ˈteɪk, ˈdraɪv somebody sʌmweəʳ/ [verb phrase] could you take me to the station, please? 请你开车送我去车站行吗？ the president was driven away in a big black limousine. 总统乘坐一辆黑色豪华大轿车走了。drive somebody home/back he always expected his girlfriend to drive him home at the end of the night. 他夜里回家时总要女友开车送他。 lift /lɪft/ especially british /ride /raɪd/ american [countable noun] if you give someone a lift or a ride, you take them somewhere in your car ［让某人］搭便车 never accept lifts from strangers. 千万别搭乘陌生人的车。give somebody a lift/ride pedro stopped to give me a lift. 佩德罗停下来让我搭便车。lift to do you need a ride to school? 你要搭便车去上学吗?a lift/ride home i accepted her offer of a lift home. 我接受了她请我搭便车回家的邀请。 carpool /ˈkɑːʳpuːl/ [countable noun] a group of car owners who agree to drive everyone in the group to work on different days, so that only one car is used at a time 合伙用车的人，拼车 i've been in a carpool with the same three women for ten years. 我和那三位妇女拼车已有十年了。carpool lane part of a road that only people who share cars can use 合伙用车专用道 a proposal to open up a new network of carpool lanes 开辟合伙用车专用道新网络的提议 carpool [intransitive verb] american we should encourage more people to carpool. 我们应该鼓励更多的人拼车。 carpooling [uncountable noun] the practice of driving everyone in a group to work on different days 合伙用车，拼车 despite efforts to promote carpooling, 70% of all commuters drive to work alone. 尽管努力提倡合伙用车，但上下班的人中有70%仍然在单独驾车。4. someone who drives a car, train etc 驾驶汽车、火车等的人 driver /ˈdraɪvəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who regularly drives or is driving a car, train, etc 驾驶者，司机 many drivers suffer from backache. 许多开车的人都患有背痛。 the car was almost torn in half in the crash but amazingly the driver was unhurt. 汽车在撞车事故中几乎被撞成两截，但不可思议的是，驾驶者却没有受伤。 car drivers now pay more than ever for fuel. 如今的驾车者在燃料上的开销比过去任何时候都要多。 some women drivers are concerned about their personal safety. 一些女性驾车者担心自己的个人安全。driver's seat/door/side etc he got into the driver's seat and started the engine. 他坐上驾驶座发动了引擎。 motorist /ˈməʊtərɪst, ˈməʊtərəst/ [countable noun] someone who drives a car - use this especially to talk about the costs of driving or the laws that affect driving 汽车驾驶者［尤用于谈论驾车费用或驾车规章时］ motorists are developing the habit of buying a new car every other year. 汽车驾驶者正形成每两年买一辆新车的习惯。 safety needs to be improved, not only for motorists but also for pedestrians. 需要提高行车交通安全。这不仅是为驾车者，也是为行人考虑。the motorist all motorists ［全体］汽车驾驶者 the countryside is being destroyed for the benefit of the motorist. 为了方便开车者，乡村却正在遭受破坏。 motorcyclist /ˈməʊtəʳˌsaɪklɪst, ˈməʊtəʳˌsaɪkləst/ [countable noun] someone who rides a motorcycle 骑摩托车的人 three motorcyclists dressed in black rode past. 三个身穿黑衣的人骑着摩托车驶过。 the president's car arrived with its escort of police motorcyclists. 总统的汽车在警方摩托车队的护送下到达了。 rider /ˈraɪdəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who rides a bicycle or motorcycle 骑自行车的人；骑摩托车的人 the rider wasn't badly hurt, but his bicycle was all smashed- up. 骑车的人伤得不重，但他的自行车却全撞毁了。 the leading rider in this year's motorcycle championship is wayne rainey. 本年度摩托车冠军赛的领先选手是韦恩·雷尼。 cyclist /ˈsaɪklɪst, ˈsaɪkləst/ [countable noun] especially british someone who rides a bicycle 【尤英】骑自行车的人 most cyclists in london have their bikes stolen eventually. 伦敦大多数骑自行车的人车子最后都被偷走了。 cyclists are demanding more and safer cycle paths in the city. 骑车人要求在市内辟出更多更为安全的自行车道。a keen cyclist heather, a keen cyclist, is hoping to raise £10,000 by riding her bike across europe. 希思，一位热心的骑车者，希望通过骑车横越欧洲筹款一万英镑。5. someone whose job it is to drive a car, train, etc 以驾驶汽车、火车等为工作的人 driver /ˈdraɪvəʳ/ [countable noun] the limousine pulled up outside the church and the driver got out. 豪华轿车停在教堂外，司机下了车。truck/lorry etc driver a lot of truck drivers stop at this restaurant because it's open all night. 许多卡车司机都在这家饭店歇脚，因为这里通宵营业。cab/taxi/bus etc driver harry asked the cab driver to stop outside the store for a couple of minutes while he bought a paper. 哈里叫出租车司机在店外面等几分钟，他去买一份报纸。 chauffeur /ˈʃəʊfəʳ, ʃəʊˈfɜːʳ/ [countable noun] someone whose job is to drive a car for someone else ［受雇为他人开车的］司机 i'll learn to drive and be some film star's chauffeur. 我要学会开车去为某个电影明星当司机。 a chauffeur-driven rolls royce 一辆雇有司机驾驶的劳斯莱斯牌汽车☞ drive¹☞ drive² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。