| 单词 | file |
| 释义 | file noun¹ 1collection of papers一批文件adjective | ... of files | verb + file | file + verb | file + noun | preposition adjective➤bulging, bulky, thick鼓鼓的／大量的／厚厚的卷宗▸➤box, card, lever-arch, manila, paper盒式卷宗；卡片目录；快劳夹；牛皮纸文件夹；纸质文件夹◆six box files bulging with notes6 个装满笔记鼓鼓囊囊的盒式卷宗➤official官方档案▸➤confidential, personal, secret机密／个人／秘密档案▸➤detailed详细的档案▸➤case案件档◆the work involves preparing case files and attending court.需要做的工作包括整理案件档和出庭。➤information信息文件▸➤client, customer, personnel当事人／客户／人事档案▸➤court, newspaper, office, police, security法庭档案；报纸档案；办公室文件；警方档案；保密文件➤medical病历... of files➤box, stack一盒／一堆文件◆a stack of files awaited me on my desk.桌子上有一堆文件等着我。verb + file➤have, keep, maintain存有／保管／保存档案◆the company keeps secret files on all its employees.这家公司保存所有员工的机密资料。◆personnel files are kept in secure storage.人事档案存放在安全的地方。➤keep sth on将⋯存档◆your application will be kept on file (= kept for possible future use).你的申请会存档（以备日后查看）。➤collate, compile, prepare整理档案；搜集资料；准备文件◆he had compiled a file of largely circumstantial evidence.他已搜集了一些证据资料，大部份为间接证据。➤enter sth into (especially bre) 把⋯记入档案◆the details of the incident will be entered into the file.这一事件的详情将会记入档案。➤open建立档案◆the police have opened a file on the case.警方已立案调查。➤close封存档案；合上档案◆the file on the murder was closed five years ago.这起谋杀案的档案已于 5 年前封存。◆she closed the file and put it aside.她合上档案放到一边。➤reopen重开档案◆police have reopened the file on the missing girl.警方对失踪女孩已重新展开调查。➤review复查档案▸➤update更新档案◆it is important to update customer files.更新客户档案很重要。➤pull, pull out, remove, take out取出／抽取／移走／拿出档案◆she went to the filing cabinet and took out a file.她走到档案柜那儿，拿出了一份档案。➤check, examine, go through, look at, read, scan核查／检查／查阅／查看／阅读／审视档案◆i'll check the files for any information on the case.我会查一下档案，看有没有和这个案件相关的信息。➤burn, destroy烧掉／毁坏档案file + verb➤contain sth档案中包含⋯file + noun➤cabinet, drawer (both name) (filing cabinet in bre) 档案柜；文件柜➤folder档案夹➤clerk (name) 档案员preposition➤in a/the file在档案里◆the information contained in the police files警方档案中的信息➤on file存档◆all the details of the transaction are on file.交易的所有细节都有存档。➤file on关于⋯的档案◆the police already have a thick file on that family.警方已经掌握了有关那个家庭的厚厚一本资料。file noun² 2on a computer/disk计算机；磁盘adjective | ... of files | verb + file | file + verb | file + noun | preposition adjective➤large很大的电子文档▸➤computer, digital, electronic计算机／数字化／电子文件▸➤data, database, document, spreadsheet, text数据／数据库／文档／电子表格／文本文件➤executable, program可执行文件；程序文件➤system系统文件➤audio, music, sound声音／音乐／音响电子文档➤graphics, image图像／形象电子文档➤multimedia多媒体电子文档➤video视频电子文档▸➤master主文件▸➤backup备份文件◆to make / take a backup file建立备份文件➤log日志文件▸➤html, pdf, etc. * html 文件、pdf 文件等➤compressed, zip压缩文件➤infected被病毒感染的电子文档➤help帮助文件... of files➤directory, list, set电子文档目录／列表／系列verb + file➤create创建文件➤download, upload下载／上传文件▸➤hold sth in, store sth in将⋯贮存在文件中◆the information held in this file贮存在该文件中的信息➤close, open关闭／打开文件▸➤save保存文件▸➤load载入文件➤install安装文件▸➤access, read, view访问文件；读文件；看文件◆you need a special password to access this file.要输入特定密码才能打开这份文档。➤back up, copy备份／复制文件▸➤edit, modify编辑／修改文件▸➤delete, erase删除文件▸➤delete sth from从文件中删除⋯◆data has been deleted from this file.数据已从该文档中删除。➤name, rename命名／重新命名文件▸➤recover, retrieve恢复／检索文件◆how to recover deleted files如何恢复已删除的文件➤hold, store保存文件◆the files are stored in mac format.这些文档以 mac （机器辅助识别）格式保存。➤compress压缩文件▸➤send, transfer发送／传送文件◆files are transferred between workstations.文件在工作站之间传送。➤export, import输出／输入文件➤share共享文件➤attach附加文件➤overwrite覆盖文件➤encrypt给文件加密file + verb➤contain sth文件里包含有⋯file + noun➤name文件名▸➤format, size文件格式／大小▸➤server文件服务器➤sharing文件共享➤system文件系统➤transfer文件传送➤extension文件扩展名➤manager文件管理员preposition➤in a/the file在文件中◆the names and addresses are all kept in computer files.所有的姓名和地址都保存在电脑文件中。 ➡ topic at computer file verb¹ 1put sth in a file归档adverb | preposition adverb➤alphabetically按字母顺序归档➤electronically进行电子归档➤mentally将⋯记在心里◆she mentally filed the name away for later.她把这个名字记在心里，以便以后用。➤away存档◆these notes should be carefully filed away for future reference.这些记录应认真归档，以便日后查阅。preposition➤under在⋯名下归档◆the card is filed alphabetically under the name of the editor.卡片按编辑者姓名的字母顺序归档。file verb² 2record sth officially存档adverb | preposition adverb➤formally, officially正式提出◆he has now formally filed a complaint against the police.他已经正式提出对警方的投诉。➤jointly共同提出preposition➤for申请◆to file for bankruptcy / divorce申请破产／离婚➤with送交⋯备案◆a copy of the notice must be filed with the court.必须将通知副本送交法院备案。file verb³ 3walk in line列队行走adverb | preposition adverb➤silently默默列队行走▸➤out, past鱼贯而出；排队通过◆the long line of mourners filed silently past.一长队哀悼者默默地走过。preposition➤in, into, out of, past, through鱼贯而入；列队进入；列队走出；列队经过；列队穿过file /faɪl/ noun [countable] 1. (it 信息技术) a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name （计算机的）文件◆you'll find the document on the c-drive in a file called ‘zambia’. 你在 c 盘 zambia 这个文件名下可找到这份文件。⨁ to access / copy / create / delete / save a file存取／复制／创建／删除／保存文件 ⨁ a computer / data / text file计算机／数据／文本文件 2.a box or folded piece of card for keeping loose papers together and in order 文件夹；卷宗◆put that letter in the file marked ‘urgent’. 把那封信放在标有“紧急”字样的文件夹里。3.a file and the information it contains, for example about a particular person or subject 档案◆they have vast files on markets, clients and competitors. 他们有关于市场、客户和竞争者的大量档案。◆your application will be kept on file. 你的申请书将存档。⨁ to have / keep / maintain a file (on sb/sth)有／保存／保留（某人／某事的）档案 ⨁ to consult / have access to / read / refer to a file查阅／使用／阅读／参考档案 box file ◇ lever arch file ◇ log file ◇ pay and file ◇ rank and file ◇ sig file ◇ suspension file ◇ web log file ◇ zip file file /faɪl/ verb 1. [transitive] to put and keep documents, etc. in a particular place and in a particular order so that you can find them easily 将（文件等）归档◆i filed the letters away in the drawer. 我将信件存放在抽屉里了。◆the forms should be filed alphabetically. 应该将这些表格按字母顺序归档。 2. [intransitive, transitive] to present sth so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with 提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）；送交（备案）◆to file for bankruptcy 提交破产申请书◆to file a claim/a lawsuit 提出索赔；提起诉讼◆the company filed its accounts last week. 公司上周已将其账目提交备案。 ➡ lodge ☞ file☞ filefile [transitive] to put and keep things such as documents in a particular place and in a particular order so that you can find them easily; to put a document into a file把（文件等）归档◆the forms should be filed alphabetically.这些表格应该按字母顺序归档。◆wynne-jones should be filed under 'w'.温 - 琼斯应当归到字母 w 下。◆the report was filed away in the archives.那份报告归档了。 ➡ see also file → document , file → envelope file [countable] a collection of documents and the information they contain, for example about a particular person or subject; a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name档案；（计算机）文件◆the police were accused of keeping secret files on political activists.警方被指控存有政治活动人士的秘密档案。◆please add this document to your files.请把这份文件归入你的档案。◆exactly what information is kept in these files?这些档案里到底是什么内容？◆your application will be kept on file.你的申请书将存档。◆every file on the same disk must have a different name.同一磁盘里各个文件都必须有不同的文件名。 ➡ see also file → envelope , file → classify file [countable] a box or folded piece of card, often with a wire or metal rod, used to store papers, letters and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office文件夹；卷宗◆a stack of files awaited me on my desk.我桌上有一堆文件等我处理。◆ (bre) a lever arch / box file文件夹；文件箱◆ (name) a file folder文件夹 ➡ see also file → document noun , file → classify verb file [transitive, intransitive] to submit a legal document, claim or charge so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with; (of a journalist) to send a report or story to a newspaper or news organization提交（法律文件）；提出（索赔申请）；提起（诉讼）；（记者）发送（报道给报社）◆he filed a lawsuit against the company for $100 000 in damages.他向这家公司提起诉讼，要求赔偿 10 万元的损害赔偿金。◆she decided to file for divorce.她决定提出离婚申请。◆more than one correspondent filed a story describing the spectacle of a cruise missile travelling up the street.不止一个新闻记者撰写报道描述巡航导弹穿越街头的壮观场面。ⓘ you can also file a suit, a claim, a petition, an appeal, an application, charges or for bankruptcy.与 file 搭配的词还有 suit、claim、petition、appeal、application、charge 或 for bankruptcy。file [countable] a line of people or things, one behind the other一路纵队；单行◆they made their way in single file along the cliff path.他们一个接着一个沿悬崖上的小径前进。ⓘ in this meaning file is most often used in the phrase in single file.表达此义时，file 最常用于短语 in single file。▸ file verb [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) ◆the doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in.博物馆开门了，参观者鱼贯而入。fileverb [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) ◆the doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in.博物馆开门了，参观者鱼贯而入。fileverb [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) ◆the doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in.博物馆开门了，参观者鱼贯而入。file¹/faɪl ||; faɪl/noun[c] 1. a box or a cover that is used for keeping papers together 活页夹 ☞picture at stationery 见stationery插图 2. a collection of information or material on one subject that is stored together in a computer or on a disk, with a particular name （储存在计算机或磁盘上的）文件，文档: ◇to open/close a file 打开╱关闭文件◇to create/delete/save/copy a file 建立╱删除╱保存╱复制文件 3. a file (on sb/sth) a collection of papers or information about sb/sth kept inside a file （活页夹里的）文件，数据；档案: ◇the police are now keeping a file on all known football hooligans. 警方现在把所有已知的足球赛闹事者的数据存盘。 4. a metal tool with a rough surface used for shaping hard substances or for making surfaces smooth 锉；锉刀: ◇a nail file 指甲锉 ☞picture at tool 见tool插图 on file kept in a file 存档: ◇we have all the information you need on file. 你要的数据我们都有存盘。 in single file in a line, one behind the other 成单行 the rank and file→rank¹file²/faɪl ||; faɪl/verb1. [t] file sth (away) to put and keep documents, etc in a particular place so that you can find them easily; to put sth into a file 存档；归档: ◇i filed the letters away in a drawer. 我把信件都归在一个抽屉里。 2. [i] file in, out, past, etc to walk or march in a line 排成纵列行进: ◇the children filed out of the classroom. 孩子们鱼贯走出教室。 3. [t] file sth (away, down, etc) to shape sth hard or make sth smooth with a file 锉；锉平: ◇to file your nails 锉指甲 filesee ⇨ computers/internet/email 2 ⇨ information 2 ⇨ keep 6 • • •• ⇨ keep sth on file☞ file¹☞ file² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。