| 单词 | door |
| 释义 | door nounadjective | verb + door | door + verb | door + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤open敞开的门▸➤closed, shut关闭的门▸➤locked, unlocked上锁的门；未锁的门➤➤half-open半开着的门◆the door was half-open when we got there.我们到那儿时，门半开着。➤back, front, rear, side后门；前门；侧门◆the back door of a house房子的后门◆the rear door of a car汽车后门➤entrance, main入口门；主门▸➤inner, internal里面的门◆the inner door leads to the safe and is always locked after 5 p.m.里间那扇门通向保险箱，下午 5 点后总是锁着的。➤external, outer外面的门◆all external doors should be bolted top and bottom.所有外面的门都应该把上下的插销全部插上。➤big, great, heavy, huge, massive, solid, thick大门；厚重的门；结实的门◆she had trouble pushing the heavy door open.她推开那扇厚重的门有困难。➤narrow, wide窄门；宽门➤iron, oak, steel, wooden, etc.铁门、橡木门、钢门、木门等▸➤➤glazed镶有玻璃的门▸➤double, french, patio双层门；落地双扇玻璃门；露台门◆go along the corridor and through the double doors.沿着走廊一直走，穿过双层门。➤screen (especially name) 纱门▸➤automatic, folding, revolving, sliding, swing, swinging (name) 自动门；折叠门；旋转门；推拉门；双开式弹簧门◆he got stuck in a revolving door.他给旋转门困住了。◆she pushed her way through the swing / swinging doors.她推开弹簧门走过去。➤apartment, bathroom, flat, kitchen, etc.公寓门、浴室门、厨房门等▸➤closet, cupboard, fridge, refrigerator壁橱门；碗柜门；冰箱门➤elevator, lift (bre) 电梯门➤cubicle, shower, stall (name) 隔间门；淋浴室门➤barn, dutch, stable谷仓门；两截门；马厩门➤garage车库门➤car车门➤driver's, passenger驾驶员门；乘客门➤stage（供演职人员进出的）剧院后门➤fire (= a heavy door used to prevent a fire from spreading in a building) 防火门▸➤trap (usually trapdoor) 地板门；活动天窗▸➤magic, mysterious, secret有魔力的门；神秘的门；秘密的门verb + door➤fling open, open, pull open, push open, throw open猛推开门；打开门；拉开门；推开门◆he flung the door open and caught them stuffing a document back into a briefcase.他猛地推开门，发现他们正把一份文件塞回公文包里。➤try试着开门◆i tried the door but it was locked.我试着打开这扇门，然而已被上了锁。➤bang, close, shut, slam砰的一声关上门；关门；使劲关门➤pull closed, pull shut, pull to, push to, slam shut把门拉上；把门推上；猛地关门◆he pulled the door shut.他拉上了门。➤bar, bolt, lock闩上门；锁上门◆he arrived home to find the door barred.他到了家，却发现门闩上了。◆remember to bolt the door before you go to bed.记着上床前把门闩上。➤unbolt, unlatch, unlock移开门闩；开门锁➤keep closed, keep shut, leave closed, leave shut让门关着➤leave on the latch (bre) 虚掩上门◆i left the door on the latch so that i could sneak back in later.我虚掩上门，以便过会儿再溜进去。➤keep open, leave ajar, leave open, prop open让门开着；让门微开着；顶住门使之开着◆someone had propped the fire door open with a pile of books.有人用一摞书顶住了防火门，不让它关上。➤come in, go in进门◆he came in the side door.他进了侧门。➤come out, go out, slip out of出门；溜出门➤approach, head for朝门走去▸➤bang on, knock at, knock on砰砰敲门；敲门◆i banged on the door for several minutes but still couldn't wake them.我使劲敲了好几分钟时间门，但是仍没能叫醒他们。➤answer应声开门◆go and answer the door.去开门。➤work (name) 迎门◆he was working the door at the event.他在此次活动中负责迎门事宜。➤see sb to把某人送到门口▸➤break down, kick down, kick in打破门；踹开门；破门而入◆they had to break the door down to get into the house.为了进入这幢房子，他们不得不把门撞破。➤block堵住门door + verb➤creak门嘎吱作响▸➤burst open, creak open, fly open, open, slide open, swing open门猛地被推开；门吱吱嘎嘎响着（打开）；门突然打开；门打开；门滑开；门转动着打开◆the door burst open and a little boy ran in.门被猛地推开，跑进来一个小男孩。➤swing shut, swing to (bre) 门转动着关闭；门开向⋯▸➤hang open门开着▸➤be ajar, stand ajar门微开着◆the door stood ajar so i could see a narrow section of the room.门开了一条缝，因此我能看到房间内窄窄的一块地方。➤be open, stand open门敞开着▸➤be jammed, be stuck门卡住◆the door was jammed shut.门被卡住了。➤bang, rattle, shake门砰地（打开／关上）；门咯咯作响；门摇晃◆i was woken by a door banging in the wind.风吹得门砰砰作响，把我惊醒了。◆the door banged shut.门砰的一声关上了。➤click shut, close, shut, slam, slam shut门咔嗒一声关上；门关上；门砰地关上➤connect sth门连接⋯◆the door connecting the two offices is kept locked.连接两个办公室的门始终锁着。➤face sth门朝向⋯▸➤lead to sth, open onto sth门通向⋯；门向⋯开◆this door leads to my bedroom.这个门通往我的卧室。◆the door opens onto a sunny terrace.门开向阳光充足的阳台。➤be set in the wall门安在墙上◆i stopped at a low oak door set in the stone wall.我在一扇安装在石墙上的橡木矮门边停了下来。➤bear sth, be marked sth门上贴着⋯／标有⋯◆the door bore a notice saying 'private'.门上挂着一个牌子，上面写着“私人房屋”。◆i went through the door marked 'waiting room'.我穿过标有“等候室”字样的门。door + noun➤handle, knob (usually doorknob) 门把手；球形门拉手▸➤frame, jamb门框；门侧柱◆he leaned against the door jamb.他靠在门的侧柱上。➤furniture, technical术语) , knocker门配件；门环➤bell (usually doorbell) 门铃➤chain, latch, lock门链条；门闩；门锁◆always put the door chain on.随时把门链扣上。➤key门钥匙▸➤mat (usually doormat) 门前擦鞋垫▸➤stop (usually doorstop) 门挡◆this book would make a good doorstop.这本书当门挡用很不错。➤opener（车库等的）开门器◆automatic garage door openers自动车库开门器➤hinge门铰链◆a creaking door hinge一个嘎吱作响的门铰链➤mirror, panel (on a car) 车外后视镜；嵌入式车门面板◆parking is helped by wide door mirrors.宽大的后视镜有助于泊车。➤man (usually doorman) , staff看门人➤prize (= a prize for having the winning ticket handed out at the entrance to a social event) (name) 门票对号奖；入场奖preposition➤around the door, round the door (especially bre) 在门周围；围着门◆she stuck her head around the door to say goodbye.她把头伸出门外道别。➤at the door在门口◆there's someone at the door.门口有人。➤in the door在门里边◆he stood in the door for several minutes before deciding whether he'd stay.他站在门里边好几分钟才决定是否留下来。➤through the door通过门◆he looked through the door to make sure the children were all right.他从门口往里面看，确保孩子们都平安无事。◆she poked her head through the door to say goodbye.她把头探出门外道别。➤door into, door to门通向◆the door into the backyard通向后花园的门➤door between⋯与⋯之间的门◆the door between the laundry room and the garage洗衣房与车库之间的门phrases➤close, shut etc. the door behind you随手关门◆he banged the front door behind him as he left.他走的时候砰的一声关上了前门。➤hold the door for sb, open the door for sb为某人扶住门／开门➤blow a door off its hinges, pull a door off its hinges, take a door off its hinges把门撞下门铰链；把门从铰链上卸下➤shut, slam, etc. the door in sb's face关门／摔门拒绝让某人进屋 door noundoor ♦︎ gate ♦︎ entrance ♦︎ doorway ♦︎ hatch ♦︎ exit ♦︎ mouth ♦︎ gateway ♦︎ way ♦︎ turnstilethese are all words for the opening where you go into or out of a building, room or place, or the barrier that covers that opening.这些词均表示建筑物、房间或场所的门或出入口。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆at the door / gate / entrance / exit / mouth / turnstile◆in the doorway / entrance / gateway◆through the door / gate / doorway / hatch / gateway / turnstile◆the front / back / side door / gate / entrance / exit / way◆the main door / gate / entrance / hatch / exit◆the rear door / entrance / exit◆to open / shut / close / slam the door / gate / hatch◆to lock / bolt the door / gate■ door [countable] a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard; the space when a door is open; the area close to the entrance of a building门；门口；门口附近处◆shut the door!把门关上！◆the door closed behind him.他身后的门关上了。◆there was a knock on the door.有人敲门。◆go and answer the door (= go and open it because sb has knocked on it or rung the bell).去应门吧。◆the bedroom / wardrobe door卧室门；衣柜门◆the door frame门框◆a four-door saloon car四门轿车◆mark appeared through a door at the far end of the room.马克从房间另一端的门里走了出来。◆there's somebody at the door (= at the front door of a house).门口有人。■ gate [countable] a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or wall outside a building; an opening that can be closed by a gate or gates; a way out of an airport through which passengers go to get on their plane大门；栅栏门；围墙门；大门口；登机口◆he pushed open the garden gate.他推开了花园的门。◆a crowd gathered at the factory gates.一群人聚集在工厂大门口。◆we drove through the palace gates.我们驱车驶过重重宫门。◆ba flight 726 to paris is now boarding at gate 16.飞往巴黎的英航 726 号班机现于 16 号门登机。■ entrance [countable] a door, gate or passage that is used for entering a room, building or place大门（口）；入口（处）；通道◆i'll meet you at the main entrance.我将在正门与你碰面。◆a lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。 opp exit ➡ see also the entry for hall 2另见 hall 条第 2 义■ doorway /dɔːweɪ; name dɔːrweɪ/ [countable] an opening into a building or room, where the door is出入口；门口；门道◆she stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.她在门口站了一会儿才进去。■ hatch [countable] an opening or door in a floor, ceiling or wall, through which things can be passed or people can climb（地板、天花板或墙壁的）开口，门，盖子◆she returned her tray to the serving hatch.她把托盘从传递饭菜的窗口递了回去。◆karen climbed through the hatch and disappeared from view.卡伦爬进开口处，没了踪影。◆an escape hatch紧急出口◆there's a hatch to the attic.有一道通往阁楼的门。ⓘ hatch is used especially to talk about an opening in the deck of a ship or the bottom of an aircraft, through which goods can be lowered; or about an opening in a wall between a kitchen and dining room, for passing food through; or about any door in an aircraft or spacecraft. * hatch 尤指船甲板上或飞机底部卸货用的舱口，或指厨房与餐厅之间传递食物用的小窗口，或指飞机或宇宙飞船的舱门。■ exit /eksɪt, egzɪt-->/ [countable] (rather formal) a way out of a public building or vehicle出口；通道；太平门◆where's the exit?出口在哪儿？◆there is a fire exit on each floor of the building.这栋楼每一层都有个消防通道。◆the emergency exit is at the back of the bus.紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。 opp entrance ■ mouth [countable] the entrance or opening of a cave, tunnel, hole, etc.（山洞、隧道或洞穴的）入口，开口◆they drew nearer to the mouth of the cave.他们离山洞口更近了。◆ (bre) up ahead was the tunnel mouth.再往前走就是隧道入口。■ gateway /geɪtweɪ/ [countable] an opening in a wall or fence that can be closed by a gate大门口；门道；出入口◆they turned through the gateway on the left.他们转身从左侧的大门口出去。■ way [countable, usually singular] a means of going into or leaving a place, such as a door or gate出入通道；门口◆is this the way in / out?这是入口／出口吗？◆they escaped out the back way.他们从后门逃走了。■ turnstile /tɜːnstaɪl; name tɜːrnstaɪl/ [countable] a gate at the entrance to a public building or stadium that turns in a circle when pushed, allowing one person to go through at a time旋转栅门（常设于公共建筑、体育场馆等入口处）◆fans were already lining up at the turnstiles.狂热仰慕者们已经在旋转门口前排起了队。door [countable] a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard; the space when a door is open; the area close to the entrance of a building门；门口；门口附近处◆shut the door!把门关上！◆the door closed behind him.他身后的门关上了。◆there was a knock on the door.有人敲门。◆go and answer the door (= go and open it because sb has knocked on it or rung the bell).去应门吧。◆the bedroom / wardrobe door卧室门；衣柜门◆the door frame门框◆a four-door saloon car四门轿车◆mark appeared through a door at the far end of the room.马克从房间另一端的门里走了出来。◆there's somebody at the door (= at the front door of a house).门口有人。door/dɔ:(r) ||; dɔr/noun[c] 1. a piece of wood, glass, etc that you open and close to get in or out of a room, building, car, etc 门: ◇to open/shut/close the door 开╱关门◇to answer the door (= to open the door when sb knocks or rings the bell) 应门◇have you bolted/locked the door? 你闩╱锁上门了没有？◇i could hear someone knocking on the door. 我听见有人在敲门。◇the front/back door 前╱后门◇the fridge door 冰箱门 2. the entrance to a building, room, car, etc 门口；入口: ◇i looked through the door and saw her sitting there. 我从门口朝里望，看见她坐在那里。 (from) door to door (from) house to house 从一个住宅到另一个住宅；挨家挨户: ◇the journey takes about five hours, door to door. 从这儿到那儿大约要五个钟头。◇a door-to-door salesman (= a person who visits people in their homes to try and sell them things) 挨户兜销的推销员 next door (to sb/sth) in the next house, room, etc 隔邻；隔壁: ◇do you know the people who live next door? 你认识住在隔壁的人吗？ out of doors outside 在户外；在室外: ◇shall we eat out of doors today? 我们今天到外面去吃饭好不好？ [syn] outdoors 同义词为outdoors [opp] indoors 反义词为indoorsdoor• ⇨ show sb the door door /dɔr; dɔː/n 1. [c] the thing that you open and close to get in or out of a house, room, car etc 门:◇will you shut the door please. 请你把门关上。◇i'll lock the back door on my way out. 出去时我会把后门锁好。 2. [c] the space made by an open door 门口，出入口，门道:◇out of/through the door lisa ran through the door into the garden. 莉萨穿过门道跑进了花园。 3. next door in the room, house etc next to where you are 隔壁:◇the people who live next door 住在隔壁的那些人 4. at the door if there is someone at the door, there is someone waiting for you to open it （等）在门口 5. answer/get the door to open the door to see who is there （去）开门 6. door to door a) between one place and another 从一地到另一地:◇if you drive it should only take you 20 minutes door to door. 如果你开车的话，只要 20 分钟就到了。 b) going to each house on a street to sell something, collect money etc 挨门挨户:◇the police questioned the neighbourhood door to door. 警方在该社区挨门挨户地盘查。◇a door-to-door salesman 挨门兜售的推销员 ☞ door |
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