| 单词 | executive |
| 释义 | executive noun¹ 1person with an important job in business商界重要人物adjective➤chief, senior总裁；资深主管▸➤high-flying, high-level, high-powered, high-ranking, top, top-level (name) 有雄心壮志的经理；高水平的经理；精力充沛的经理；高级主管；最高层的主管◆a top executive in a large corporation一家大公司的高层主管➤junior初级行政人员▸➤key骨干主管◆contracts to prevent the loss of key executives防止重要主管流失的合约➤busy忙碌的经理➤successful成功的经理◆one of the most successful tv executives around现有电视台执行官中最成功的一位➤former, retired前任／退休经理▸➤female, woman女经理◆the contract gives a female executive maternity leave rights.合同给予女经理休产假的权利。➤business, company, corporate, industry公司经理；行业经理◆oil company executives石油公司经理➤account, advertising, finance, legal, marketing, public relations (abbreviated to pr) , sales会计／广告／财务／法律／营销／公关／销售主管➤media, network, news, record, studio, television, tv媒体／网络／新闻／唱片／演播室／电视主管◆one tv network executive has already called for more deregulation.一名电视网主管已经呼吁进一步放松管制。➤airline, auto, oil, technology (name) 航空公司／汽车／石油／科技主管executive noun² 2part of a government/an organization行政机构adjective | verb + executive | executive + verb | executive + noun | phrases adjective➤central, national中央行政机构；国家行政机构◆she is a member of the party's national executive.她是党的全国行政机构成员。➤political权力机关▸➤government, party, union (especially bre) 政府／政党／工会行政机构▸➤strong强大的行政组织◆conservatives are believers in a strong executive.保守派相信需要一个强大的行政机构。➤elected选举产生的行政机关➤ruling (bre) 在任的行政当局verb + executive➤control (especially bre) 控制行政◆parliament's ability to control the executive议会控制行政的能力executive + verb➤decide sth行政机构决定⋯executive + noun➤member (especially bre) 行政机关成员◆the council's executive member for education (bre) 理事会的教育执行委员➤meeting (especially bre) 执行机构会议➤board, committee执行理事会／委员会phrases➤a member of an executive执行机构成员executive /ɪgzekjətɪv/ noun1. [countable] (abbreviation exec) a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or an organization （公司或机构的）经理，主管人员，管理人员◆several top executives have left the company. 多位高层管理人员离开了公司。◆our executives are judged on how well they manage people and look after the company's reputation. 对我们管理人员的评价是看他们如何管理人员及是否关心公司的声誉。 ➡ see note at boss ⨁ high-ranking / key / senior / top executives高层／重要／资深／高级主管 ⨁ business / company / corporate / industry executives业务／公司／企业／行业主管 ⨁ an advertising / a marketing / media / an oil / a sales executive广告／营销／媒体／石油／销售主管 2. [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who run a company or an organization （公司或机构的）行政领导，领导层◆the union's executive has/have yet to reach a decision. 工会领导层尚有待作出决定。 account executive executive /ɪgzekjətɪv/ adjective [only before noun] 1.connected with managing a business or an organization, and with making plans and decisions 经营管理的；经理的；决策的◆she has an executive position in a finance company. 她是一家财务公司的主管。◆the executive management team 高级管理团队⨁ executive decisions / duties / jobs / positions经营管理决策／职责／工作／职位 ⨁ executive bonuses / pay / perks高管奖金／工资／津贴 2.having the power to put important laws and decisions into effect; connected with this 有执行权的；实施的；执行的；行政的◆the executive board have approved the redundancies. 执行董事会已批准裁员。◆he sits on the board but has no executive power. 他是董事会的成员，但他没有执行权力。 ➡ non-executive ⨁ an executive board / committee / officer执行董事会；执行委员会；行政长官 3.for the use of sb who is important; expensive and of good quality 供高级人员使用的；豪华的；高档的◆the executive lounge (= at an airport) （机场的）贵宾休息室⨁ an executive jet / lounge / suite商务飞机；贵宾室；贵宾套房 ⨁ executive cars / housing豪华汽车；豪宅 ☞ executive☞ executive executive nounexecutive ♦︎ businessman/businesswoman/business person ♦︎ entrepreneur ♦︎ industrialist ♦︎ magnate ♦︎ tycoonthese are all words for a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or organization.这些词均表示经理、高层主管。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a local executive / businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur / industrialist / magnate◆a leading executive / businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur / industrialist / magnate◆a successful / wealthy businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur / industrialist◆an ambitious executive / businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur◆a business executive / entrepreneur / magnate / tycoon◆a media / property executive / entrepreneur / magnate / tycoon◆a / an newspaper / publishing / oil executive / magnate / tycoon■ executive /ɪgzekjətɪv/ [countable] a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or organization（公司或机构的）经理，高层主管◆he's a senior executive in a computer firm.他是一家电脑公司的高级主管。 ➡ see also executive → management ■ businessman ■ businesswoman ■ business person [countable] a person who works in business, especially at a high level（尤指上层）商界人士；企业家◆for many years he was a successful businessman, running his own small business.多年来他一直是成功的企业家，经营着自己的小公司。◆she's a brilliant and highly successful businesswoman.她是杰出成功的女企业家。◆a hotel that caters to business people商务酒店ⓘ businessman or businesswoman is often used to describe sb who works for himself or herself rather than for an employer. it is also used to describe sb who is skilful in business and financial matters. * businessman/businesswoman 常指不替人打工而自己做老板的人，还指擅长做生意和理财的人◆i should have got a better price for the car, but i'm not much of a businessman.那辆车我本应卖个更好的价钱，可是我不大会做生意。 business people is often used in the plural to talk about businessmen and women as a group; when you are talking about an individual person it is more usual to use businessman or businesswoman. * business people 是复数，表示商人这一群体；表示某个商人则用 businessman 或 businesswoman◆she's a highly successful business person. ■ entrepreneur /ɒntrəprənɜː(r); name ɑːntrəprənɜːr/ [countable] a person who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks创业者，企业家（尤指其生意涉及财务风险的）◆a creative entrepreneur, he was continually dreaming up new projects.他是个创新型企业家，总是在不断地推出新设想。■ industrialist /ɪndʌstriəlɪst/ [countable] a person who owns or runs a large factory or industrial company工业家；实业家；工厂主◆he was the son of a wealthy industrialist.他是一个殷富实业家的儿子。■ magnate /mægneɪt/ [countable] a person who is successful, especially in business or industry, and has become rich and powerful权贵；要人；富豪◆the company was owned by shipping magnate fred olsen.这家公司是船王弗雷德 • 奥尔森所有的。■ tycoon /taɪkuːn/ [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who is successful in business or industry and has become rich and powerful（企业界）大亨，钜头，钜子◆tapie, business tycoon and football club owner, was appointed minister for cities .商业钜头和足球俱乐部老板塔皮被委任为城市部长。note 辨析 magnate or tycoon? magnate tends to have more positive associations of strength and power; tycoon sometimes suggests a dishonest type of person who is likely to lose people's respect at some point. * magnate 往往多一些正面含义，指有实力、有权力的人； tycoon 有时暗指此人不诚信，很可能会最终失去众人的尊敬◆the disgraced / fallen / discredited media tycoon失势的／没落的／名誉扫地的传媒钜子executive /ɪgzekjətɪv/ [countable] a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or organization（公司或机构的）经理，高层主管◆he's a senior executive in a computer firm.他是一家电脑公司的高级主管。 ➡ see also executive → management executive /ɪgzekjətɪv/ [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who run a business or other organization（公司或机构的）行政领导，领导层◆she is a member of the party's national executive.她是该党国家级领导层的一员。◆she was on the executive of the women's social and political union.她曾是妇女社会政治同盟领导层的成员。ⓘ in american english executive is mostly used before another noun.在美式英语中，executive 多数用在另一名词前◆there are still too few women in top executive positions.任最高层主管的女性依然太少。◆the executive board / committee执行董事会／委员会 ➡ see also executive → executive executive¹/ɪgˈzekjətɪv ||; ɪgˈzɛkjυtɪv/adj1. (used in connection with people in business, government, etc) concerned with managing, making plans, decisions, etc （指在商界、政府等工作的人）负责管理、决策等事务的；行政的: ◇an executive director of the company 公司的执行董事◇executive decisions/jobs/duties 行政决定／工作／责任 2. (used about goods, buildings, etc) designed to be used by important business people （指货物、建筑物等）供商界人士使用的: ◇an executive briefcase 行政人员公文包 executive²/ɪgˈzekjətɪv ||; ɪgˈzɛkjυtɪv/noun1. [c] a person who has an important position as a manager of a business or organization （企业或机构的）行政人员，主管: ◇she's a senior executive in a computer company. 她是一家计算机公司的高级行政人员。 2. [sing] the group of people who are in charge of an organization or a company （机构或公司的）行政部门executivesee ⇨ government 2 ⇨ manager 1☞ executive¹☞ executive² |
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