| 单词 | brush |
| 释义 | brush nounadjective | verb + brush | brush + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤stiff, stiff-bristled硬毛刷子◆scrub the wood thoroughly with water and a stiff brush.用水和硬毛刷子彻底擦洗木头。➤fine, soft, soft-bristled细毛刷子；软毛刷子▸➤nylon, wire尼龙／金属丝刷子▸➤clothes, hair (usually hairbrush) , make-up, paint (usually paintbrush) , pastry, scrub, scrubbing, shaving, toilet, tooth (usually toothbrush) 衣刷；发刷；化妆刷；画笔；糕点刷；硬毛刷；修面刷；马桶刷；牙刷verb + brush➤apply sth with用刷子涂某物◆apply the paint with a clean brush.用干净的刷子涂油漆。➤use, wield用刷子；挥舞刷子➤run用刷子刷◆she ran a brush through her hair.她用发刷把头发刷了一下。➤dip蘸刷子◆she took a can of paint and dipped her brush in it.她取出一罐油漆，将刷子在里面蘸了蘸。➤clean清洁刷子brush + noun➤stroke笔触◆the artist has used tiny brush strokes.画家运用纤细的笔触作画。preposition➤with a/the brush用刷子◆remove all the rust with a wire brush.用金属丝刷子刷掉所有的锈迹。phrases➤a brush and comb, a comb and brush (name) 一套刷子和梳子▸➤a dustpan and brush簸箕和刷子brush verb¹ 1clean with a brush刷干净adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤carefully, quickly, slowly仔细刷；迅速刷；慢慢刷▸➤down刷净◆she hummed happily as she brushed down her coat.她一边刷外套一边高兴地哼着歌。➤back向后刷◆her hair was brushed back in a pony tail.她的头发梳在后面扎成一个马尾巴。➤out梳理◆she brushed out her long hair.她梳理了一下长发。preposition➤at刷⋯◆lucille brushed at the blood on his jacket.露西尔刷着他夹克上的血迹。phrases➤brush sth clean把⋯刷干净brush verb² 2touch lightly轻触adverb | preposition adverb➤gently, lightly, softly轻轻掠过▸➤accidentally偶然掠过➤barely几乎没有碰触preposition➤against轻轻碰触◆she carefully avoided brushing against the man sitting beside her.她小心翼翼，避免碰到坐在她旁边的男子。➤by擦身而过◆she brushed by him and dashed up the stairs.她和他擦身而过，冲上楼去。➤past擦身而过◆i hardly noticed the man who brushed past me in the corridor.我几乎没注意到走廊上和我擦身而过的那个人。➤with用⋯碰◆he brushed her lips with his.他用唇碰了碰她的唇。brush verb ➡ see also the entries for clean verb and wipe另见 clean 动词词条和 wipe 条brush ♦︎ scrub ♦︎ sweep ♦︎ dust ♦︎ comb ♦︎ groomthese words all mean to make sth clean or neat by using a brush, cloth or comb.这些词均表示刷净、擦净或梳理整齐。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to brush / sweep / dust sth off / from sth◆to brush / sweep sth away◆to brush / comb your hair◆to scrub / sweep the floor◆to scrub / dust the table / surfaces◆to brush / scrub / sweep sth clean■ brush [transitive] to clean, polish or make sth smooth with a brush; to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand（用刷子）刷净，刷亮，刷平顺；（用刷子或手）拂，掸，擦掉◆to brush your hair / teeth / shoes刷头发；刷牙；刷鞋◆the non-slip surface is easy to brush clean.防滑表面很容易刷干净。◆he brushed the dirt off his jacket.他拂掉夹克衫上的灰尘。◆she brushed the fly away.她挥手赶走了苍蝇。▸ brush noun [singular] ◆to give your hair / teeth a good brush好好刷一刷头发／牙■ scrub (-bb-) [transitive, intransitive] to clean sth by rubbing it hard, often with a brush and usually with soap and water擦洗；刷洗◆she scrubbed the counters down with bleach.她用漂白剂把柜枱擦洗干净。◆the woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.那女人用纸巾擦脸。▸ scrub noun [singular] ◆i've given the floor a good scrub.我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。■ sweep (swept, swept) [transitive] to clean a room or surface using a broom (= a type of brush with a long handle); to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand打扫；清扫；扫除◆to sweep the floor / street / stairs清扫地板／街道／楼梯◆she swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.她把面包屑扫进废纸篓里了。◆he swept the leaves up into a pile.他把树叶扫成了一堆。■ dust [intransitive, transitive] to clean furniture or a room by removing dust from surfaces with a cloth; to remove dirt from a surface with your hands or a brush擦去⋯的灰尘；擦灰；掸去；擦去◆i broke the vase while i was dusting.我擦灰时把花瓶打碎了。◆could you dust the sitting room?你把起居室擦一擦好吗？◆she dusted some ash from her sleeve.她掸去了袖子上的灰。■ comb /kəʊm; name koʊm/ [transitive] to pull a comb through your hair in order to make it neat梳，梳理（头发）◆don't forget to comb your hair.别忘了梳一下头发。▸ comb noun [singular] ◆your hair needs a good comb.你的头发得好好梳理一下。■ groom /gruːm/ [transitive] to clean or brush an animal擦洗，刷洗（动物）◆to groom a horse / dog / cat刷洗马／狗／猫▸ grooming noun [uncountable] ◆grooming is a vital part of caring for your dog.照看狗的重要一环是给它刷洗。brush [transitive] to clean, polish or make sth smooth with a brush; to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand（用刷子）刷净，刷亮，刷平顺；（用刷子或手）拂，掸，擦掉◆to brush your hair / teeth / shoes刷头发；刷牙；刷鞋◆the non-slip surface is easy to brush clean.防滑表面很容易刷干净。◆he brushed the dirt off his jacket.他拂掉夹克衫上的灰尘。◆she brushed the fly away.她挥手赶走了苍蝇。▸ brush noun [singular] ◆to give your hair / teeth a good brush好好刷一刷头发／牙 brush [intransitive, transitive] to touch sb/sth lightly while moving close to them/it轻擦；掠过 ◆she brushed past him.她和他擦肩而过。◆his hand accidentally brushed against hers.他的手无意之中碰了一下她的手。◆the leaves brushed her cheek.叶子轻拂着她的面颊。brushnoun [singular] ◆to give your hair / teeth a good brush好好刷一刷头发／牙brushnoun [singular] ◆to give your hair / teeth a good brush好好刷一刷头发／牙brush¹/brʌʃ ||; brʌʃ/noun1. [c] an object that is used for cleaning things, painting, tidying your hair, etc 刷子；画笔；毛笔: ◇i took a brush and swept the snow from the path. 我拿起扫帚把小径上的积雪扫走。◇a toothbrush 牙刷◇a paintbrush 画笔◇a hairbrush 发刷 2. [sing] an act of cleaning, tidying the hair, etc with a brush 刷: ◇the floor needs a brush. 地板要扫一扫。 (have) a brush with sb/sth (to have or almost have) an unpleasant meeting with sb/sth （跟或差点跟某人或某事物）不愉快地打交道，冲突: ◇my only brush with the law was when i was stopped for speeding. 我有一次超速驾车被拦住，我就有过这么一回轻微的犯法行为。 brush²/brʌʃ ||; brʌʃ/verb1. [t] to clean, tidy, etc sth with a brush （用刷子、扫帚）刷，梳，扫: ◇make sure you brush your teethtwice a day. 牙齿每天都要刷两遍。◇ brush your hairbefore you go out. 出门之前要用刷子梳头发。 ☞look at the note at clean ². 参看clean^2的注释。 2. [i,t] to touch sb/sth lightly when passing 经过时轻触: ◇her hand brushed his cheek. 她的手碰到他的脸颊。◇leaves brushed against the car as we drove along the narrow road. 我们沿着窄路驶去的时候，树叶轻擦着车身。 brush sb/sth aside 1. to refuse to pay attention to sb/sth 置之不理: ◇she brushed aside the protests and continued with the meeting. 她对抗议置若罔闻，继续开会。 2. to push past sb/sth 经过时推开: ◇he hurried through the crowd, brushing aside the reporters who tried to stop him. 他匆匆穿过人群，推开想要阻截他的记者。 brush sth off (sth)/away to remove sth with a brush or with the hand, as if using a brush 刷走；掸开: ◇i brushed the dust off my jacket. 我把夹克上的灰尘掸掉。 brush sth up/brush up on sth to study or practise sth in order to get back knowledge or skill that you had before and have lost 重温荒疏了的知识或技术: ◇she took a course to brush up her spanish. 她为了复习西班牙语，选读了一门课程。 brushsee ⇨ clean 6 ⇨ touch 3☞ brush¹☞ brush² |
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