| 单词 | cover |
| 释义 | cover noun¹ 1sth put on/over sth遮盖物adjective | verb + cover | preposition adjective➤protective保护套▸➤removable, reversible可去掉的／正反都可用的遮盖物➤leather, plastic皮革盖；塑料盖▸➤dust防尘罩◆we spread dust covers over the furniture while the builders were working.建筑工人工作时，我们用防尘罩把家具盖上。➤cushion, duvet, mattress, pillow, seat靠垫套；羽绒被套；床垫套；枕套；座套▸➤loose (bre) 活罩◆a sofa with a loose cover有活套的沙发➤album, cd, dvd专辑／激光唱盘／数字影碟的封面▸➤manhole人孔盖verb + cover➤put on, replace盖上盖子；重新盖上盖子▸➤lift, open, remove, take off抬起／打开／移除／拿掉盖子◆he held his nose as he lifted the cover of the bin.他在打开垃圾桶盖的时候捂住了鼻子。preposition➤cover for遮⋯的盖子◆a cover for the swimming pool游泳池的顶棚cover noun² 2sth that is over sth覆盖物adjective➤dense, thick厚厚的覆盖物◆a thick cover of snow厚厚的一层积雪➤cloud, ice, snow云层；冰盖；积雪◆we descended into jfk through thick cloud cover.我们穿过厚厚的云层降落到肯尼迪机场。➤canopy, forest, ground, tree, vegetation, vegetative (technical术语, especially name) 树冠覆盖；森林覆盖；地面覆盖；植被◆plants that provide good ground cover给地面提供良好覆盖的植物cover noun³ 3outside of a book/magazine书或杂志的外层adjective | verb + cover | cover + noun | preposition adjective➤back, front封底；封面▸➤hard, soft硬封面；软封面➤glossy有光纸封皮▸➤book, magazine图书／杂志封面verb + cover➤adorn, grace装饰封面◆her image has graced the covers of many glossy magazines.她的形象登上过许多有光纸印刷的通俗杂志的封面。➤design设计封面cover + noun➤illustration, image, photo, photograph, picture封面图片；封面形象➤art, artwork, design封面艺术／艺术作品／设计▸➤article, feature, story封面文章／特写／故事➤page封面➤shoot (= the activity of taking a photograph for a magazine cover) 封面照拍摄▸➤boy (name) , girl, model (name) 封面小生／女郎／模特➤price (= the price that a book or magazine is sold for) 标价◆the author only gets 1% of the cover price.作者只得到标价的 1%。preposition➤on a/the cover在封面上◆a picture of the author on the back cover封底上作者的照片cover noun⁴ 4the covers blankets, sheets, etc.铺盖adjective | verb + the covers | preposition | phrases adjective➤bed床上用品➤thick, warm厚厚的／温暖的铺盖➤thin薄薄的铺盖verb + the covers➤get under躺到毯子下▸➤pull up拉上被子▸➤fling off, pull back, push back, throw back掀掉被子；拉回被子；把被子推回原处；扔回被子◆she threw back the covers and got out of bed.她掀开被子下了床。➤pull off, rip off, yank off (especially name) 扯掉／掀开／猛地掀掉被子◆'get up!' she said, yanking off the covers.“起床！”她说着猛然掀掉被子。➤tuck around sb给某人掖好被子preposition➤under the cover在被子里phrases➤pull the covers over your head用被子蒙住头◆he pulled the covers over his head and tried to get back to sleep.他用被子蒙住头，试图接着睡。cover noun⁵ 5 (bre) insurance against sth保险 ➡ see also coverage adjective | verb + cover | preposition adjective➤comprehensive, full综合保险；全险▸➤wide覆盖范围大的保险◆this company provides wider cover.该公司提供的保险覆盖面更广。➤standard标准险▸➤additional附加保险▸➤insurance保险范围▸➤fire, health, indemnity, life, medical火险；健康险；赔偿保险；人寿保险；医疗保险verb + cover➤have有保险▸➤give sb, provide (sb with)给某人保险；（给某人）提供保险preposition➤cover against⋯的保险◆cover against accidental damage意外损害险➤cover for⋯的保险◆cover for contents内容物保险cover noun⁶ 6shelter/protection from the weather, damage, etc.遮盖物；保护adjective | verb + cover | preposition adjective➤air空中掩护◆the planes provided air cover for the attack.这些飞机为攻击提供空中掩护。verb + cover➤dive for, run for, take冲向隐蔽处；跑向隐蔽处；隐蔽起来◆we ran for cover as it started to rain.开始下雨时，我们跑着找地方避雨。➤seek寻找隐蔽处▸➤find发现隐蔽处▸➤give sb, provide (sb with)给某人保护；（给某人）提供保护▸➤break (= leave) 从隐蔽处出来◆the deer broke cover as the hunters approached.猎人接近时，鹿从躲藏的地方跑了出来。preposition➤under cover盖着◆all the seats are under cover.所有的席位都盖了起来。➤under cover of在⋯的掩护下◆we attacked at night, under cover of darkness.夜里我们在夜幕的掩护下发动进攻。➤cover from躲避⋯的地方◆they sought cover from the wind.他们寻找避风的地方。cover noun⁷ 7sth that hides the real nature of sth掩盖；掩饰adjective | verb + cover | cover + noun | preposition adjective➤perfect完美的掩饰▸➤diplomatic, official, political外交身分／官员身分／政治身分掩护◆spies operating under diplomatic cover以外交身分为掩护进行活动的间谍verb + cover➤blow (= reveal) 揭穿伪装◆he realized his cover had been blown.他意识到自己的身分已经暴露了。cover + noun➤story编造的说辞◆the guard believed her cover story.卫兵相信了她的假话。preposition➤cover for对⋯的掩护◆the club is a cover for various criminal activities.该俱乐部为各种犯罪活动提供掩护。cover verb¹ 1put sth over sth to hide or protect it隐藏；保护adverb | verb + cover | preposition adverb➤completely, entirely全部／完全遮盖▸➤loosely松松地盖住➤partially, partly部份遮盖◆her hair partially covered her face.她的头发把脸遮住了一部份。➤barely勉强盖住◆her dress barely covered her chest.她的裙子几乎遮不住她的胸部。➤up完全盖住◆she used dried leaves and twigs to cover up the hole.她用干树叶和小树枝盖住洞口。verb + cover➤try to试图盖住；试图掩饰◆she tried to cover her face with her hands.她试图用双手遮住脸。◆he tried to cover his embarrassment by starting to rub his hands together.他开始搓着双手，试图掩饰自己的尴尬。➤use sth to用⋯掩盖preposition➤with用⋯掩盖◆he covered the body with a cloth.他用一块布盖住那具尸体。cover verb² 2form a layer on sth形成覆盖层adverb | preposition adverb➤completely全部盖着preposition➤in埋在⋯里◆the cars were all covered in snow.汽车全都埋在雪里了。➤with覆盖着⋯◆the children were completely covered with mud.孩子们满身是泥。cover verb³ 3include; pay for包括；支付adverb | verb + cover adverb➤barely, hardly几乎不能支付；几乎不能涵盖◆the payments he gets barely cover his expenses.他赚的钱几乎不够他花的。◆we've hardly covered a quarter of the course.这门课程我们连四分之一都没完成。verb + cover➤help (to)帮助支付▸➤be intended to旨在支付▸➤be extended to扩大到包括◆the tax may be extended to cover books.该税可能要扩大范围，把图书也包括在内。cover verb⁴ 4insurance保险preposition➤against投保⋯险◆this policy should cover you against accidental injury.这份保险单保意外伤害险。➤for保⋯险◆a policy that covers you for fire and theft承保火险和盗窃险的保险单cover /kʌvə(r)/ verb 1. [transitive] to include sth; to deal with sth 包括；包含；处理◆do the rules cover (= apply to) a case like this? 这些规则适用于像这样的情况吗？◆we are covered by (= included in) a confidentiality agreement. 我们必须遵守保密协议。 2. [transitive] to provide a service to people or businesses in a particular area or market 提供（服务）◆a distribution network that covers 70 countries 向 70 个国家提供服务的分销网络 3. [transitive] to be or provide enough money for sth 足以支付；够付◆the cost covers two weeks of training. 这价钱足够支付两星期的培训费用。◆the show barely covered its costs. 这场演出仅够支付成本。 (insurance 保险) [transitive] to protect sb/sth against loss, injury, damage, etc. by insurance 投保；给…保险◆the policy covers you and your family against personal injury. 这份保单给你和你的家庭保了人身伤害险。◆you are fully covered for emergency treatment abroad. 你充分保了国外急诊险。 5. [intransitive] to do sb's work or duties while they are away 代替，顶替（某人工作或履行职责）◆who's covering for joan while she's on leave? 琼休假时谁代替她工作？ (finance 金融; stock exchange 证券交易(所)) [transitive] to buy the shares, currency, etc. that you have already agreed to sell to sb, especially so that you will not lose money if the price rises 补进（卖出的期货）；扎平◆the korean market saw significant gains as investors scrambled to cover their short positions. 因投资者纷纷补仓，韩国市场出现了大幅上扬。 ➡ close verb (9) 7. [transitive] cover yourself (against sth) to take action in order to protect yourself against being blamed for sth 采取行动（以使自己免受责备）◆companies can use performance reviews to cover themselves against lawsuits. 公司可以利用业绩评估以免出现诉讼。cover /kʌvə(r)/ noun1. [countable] the outside of a book or a magazine （书刊的）封面，封皮◆the front/back cover 封面／封底 (insurance 保险) (name coverage) [uncountable] protection that an insurance company provides by promising to pay you money if a particular event happens 保险◆they took out additional cover for accidental damage. 他们投保了意外损害附加险。◆the policy includes cover of up to €50 000 against legal expenses. 这保单包括 5 万欧元法律费用的保险。 syn insurance cover ⨁ to get / obtain / take out cover得到／获得保险；投保 ⨁ to arrange / provide / withdraw cover安排／提供／撤销保险 ⨁ additional / extended / standard cover附加／扩展／标准保险 ⨁ accident / fire / health / life / medical cover意外／火灾／健康／人寿／医疗保险 ⨁ full / restricted cover全额／受限制的保险 (finance 金融) [uncountable] (bre) an amount of money that is large enough to meet a debt, loss, expense, etc. （债务、损失、支出等的）抵偿 (hr 人力资源) [uncountable] when sb does another person's job when they are away or when there are not enough staff 代替工作；代劳◆it's the manager's job to organize cover for staff who are absent. 安排别人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。 ●under separate coverif a document, book or other item is sent under separate cover, it is sent in another envelope or package 另函 dividend cover ◇ forward cover ◇ insurance cover ◇ interest cover ☞ cover☞ covercover nouncover ♦︎ wrapper ♦︎ casing ♦︎ wrapping ♦︎ sheath ♦︎ tarpaulin ♦︎ tarp ♦︎ covering ♦︎ wrapthese are all words for sth that covers or is wrapped around an object.这些词均表示覆盖物、包裹物、套子。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆under a cover / tarpaulin / tarp / covering◆a protective cover / wrapper / casing / wrapping / sheath / covering◆(a) plastic cover / wrapper / casing / wrapping / sheath / tarpaulin / tarp / covering / wrap◆(a) paper cover / wrapper / wrapping / covering◆to take off / remove the cover / wrapper / wrapping / covering / wrap◆to take sth out of its wrapper / casing / wrapping / sheath■ cover [countable] a thing that is put over or around another thing, usually to protect it or make it look attractive（起保护或装饰作用的）覆盖物，掩盖物，套子，罩子◆the buggy had a plastic waterproof cover.那辆童车有一个塑料防水篷。◆the plants provide a protective cover for the soil.植被为土壤提供了一个保护罩。◆it's a good idea to put a dust cover over your computer at night (= to protect it from dust).在晚上为计算机盖上防尘罩是个好主意。◆brighten up your room with some colourful cushion covers.用一些色彩鲜艳的靠垫套使你的房间更添亮丽。 ➡ see also cover → hide verb 1 ■ wrapper [countable] a piece of paper, plastic, etc. that is wrapped around sth in order to protect it. food that you buy will often have a wrapper on it in order to protect it and keep it clean.（食品等的）包装材料，包装纸，包装膜◆each meal is packed in a sealed wrapper.每份餐都密封包装。◆he eagerly tore the wrapper off.他迫不及待地撕开了包装。◆ (bre) the floor was covered with sweet wrappers.地板上都是糖果包装纸。◆ (name) candy wrappers糖果包装纸■ casing /keɪsɪŋ/ [countable] a cover that protects sth, especially one made of a hard substance such as wood or hard plastic（尤指木板或硬塑料等硬物制成的）箱，盒，盖◆the printer has an attractive black casing.这台打印机有一个好看的黑壳。■ wrapping [uncountable] (also wrappings [plural]) paper, plastic, etc. that is used for wrapping sth in, in order to protect it包装材料；包装纸；包装塑料◆she tore the cellophane wrapping off the box.她把包装盒子的玻璃纸撕了下来。◆the dress still hung in its plastic wrappings.那条连衣裙还套着塑料包装挂着呢。◆i bought several rolls of wrapping paper.我买了几卷包装纸。■ sheath /ʃiːθ/ (plural sheaths /ʃiːðz/ ) [countable] a cover that fits closely around sth to protect it, especially sth such as a knife or other weapon or tool护层；（刀、剑等的）鞘；（工具的）套◆he put the dagger back in its sheath.他把短剑插回鞘中。◆the cable is protected by a strong plastic sheath.电缆外层有结实的塑料护皮保护着。■ tarpaulin /tɑːpɔːlɪn; name tɑːrpɔːlɪn/ [countable] a large sheet made of a heavy waterproof material, used to cover things to keep rain or water off柏油帆布；（防水）油布◆the car was covered with a black tarpaulin.那辆车用黑色的油布盖着。■ tarp [countable] (name, informal) a tarpaulin柏油帆布；（防水）油布◆the men huddled under the tarp.那些人在防水油布下挤作一团。■ covering [uncountable, countable] a material that is used to cover sth, especially sth such as floors or walls in order to protect them or make them look attractive（尤指用来保护或装饰地板或墙壁等的）覆盖物◆the cell had bare walls and no floor covering.那小房间的墙光秃秃的，地板上也没有覆盖物。■ wrap [uncountable] (usually in compounds通常用于构成复合词) paper, plastic, etc. that is used for wrapping sth in, in order to protect it or make it look attractive包裹（或包装）材料◆we stock a wide range of cards and gift wrap.我们备有式样繁多的贺卡和礼品包装材料。◆use bubble wrap (= a sheet of plastic full of small bubbles of air) to pack things which might get broken.用气泡膜把易碎物品包起来。◆ (name) just cover the plate of sandwiches with plastic wrap (= a thin transparent plastic material that sticks to a surface and to itself).把那一碟三明治用保鲜膜盖上。ⓘ the british english word for plastic wrap is cling film.英式英语中用 cling film 来指保鲜膜。 cover verbcover ♦︎ coat ♦︎ spread ♦︎ rub ♦︎ smear ♦︎ daub ♦︎ cakethese words all mean to put a liquid or a soft substance onto sth.这些词均表示将液体或稀软之物涂抹、覆盖到某物上。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to cover / coat / spread / rub / smear / daub / cake sth with sth◆to cover / coat / cake sth in sth◆to spread / rub / smear / daub sth on sth◆to spread / smear sth over sth◆to cover sth with / coat sth with / spread a layer of sth◆to rub / smear oil into / onto sth◆to be covered / coated / caked in / with dust◆to be covered / caked in / with dirt◆to be covered / smeared / caked in / with mud◆to be covered / coated / smeared in / with grease / oil◆to be covered / coated / smeared / daubed with paint◆to be covered / smeared / daubed / caked in / with blood◆to be covered / coated / spread with chocolate◆liberally covered / coated / spread / smeared◆thickly / thinly covered / coated / spread■ cover [transitive, often passive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to put a layer of sth, especially sth liquid, soft or dirty, on sb/sth覆上，洒上，溅上（一层液体、稀软或脏的东西）◆the players were soon covered in mud.那些运动员很快就满身泥浆。◆the wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙。■ coat [transitive, often passive] to cover sth with a layer of a substance给⋯涂上一层；（用⋯）覆盖◆the cookies were thickly coated with chocolate.曲奇上涂了厚厚一层巧克力。◆a film of dust coated the table.桌上覆盖着一层灰尘。note 辨析 cover or coat? cover is a more general word than coat. coat is used especially when sth is deliberately covered with a fixed layer for decoration or protection. * cover 比 coat 通用。coat 尤指出于装饰或保护目的，有意在某物上面牢固地覆盖上一层◆the flakes are coated with sugar (= the sugar is fixed onto them).薄片上涂了一层糖。◆the flakes are covered with sugar (= the sugar is not fixed onto them).薄片上沾了一层糖。when sth gets coated in dust or grease, it suggests that the dust or grease may be quite thick and hard to remove.分词 coated 指某物覆盖着灰尘或油脂时，暗示灰尘或油脂可能很厚，难以去除◆more than 400 birds were coated with oil when 50 tonnes of crude oil spilled into the sea.50 吨原油泄漏到海里后，400 多只鸟身上裹了一层油污。■ spread (spread, spread) [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to deliberately put a layer of a substance onto the surface of sth; to be able to be put onto a surface涂；敷；抹◆she spread butter on a piece of toast.她往烤面包片上抹黄油。◆spread the cake with cream and then sprinkle flakes of chocolate on top.把奶油抹到蛋糕上，然后在上面撒些巧克力碎片。◆if the paint is too thick, it will not spread easily.油漆如果太稠就不容易涂抹。ⓘ spread is used about substances that you spread deliberately; it is not used about dirt or grease that gets onto sth by accident. * spread 指有意涂抹，不用来指灰尘或油脂意外沾染到某物上。■ rub (-bb-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to spread a liquid or other substance over a surface while pressing firmly涂；抹；搽◆she rubbed moisturizer into her skin.她把乳液揉抹进皮肤里。◆rub some salt on the fish before cooking.烹制前在鱼身上抹些盐。■ smear /smɪə(r); name smɪr/ [transitive] to spread a soft substance over a surface in a rough or careless way（用稀软物质）胡乱涂抹◆the children had smeared mud on the walls.那些孩子往墙上乱涂泥巴。◆his face was smeared with blood.他血流披面。 ➡ see also smear → mark noun ■ daub /dɔːb/ [transitive, often passive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to spread a substance such as paint or mud onto sth thickly and/or carelessly（用颜料、灰泥等）涂抹，乱涂，乱画◆the walls of the building were daubed with red paint.这座楼的几面墙上随意涂了一层红漆。note 辨析 smear or daub? daub is often passive; smear is often active or passive. daub always needs an adverb or preposition; smear can be used without. * daub 常用被动形式，smear 主动或被动形式均很常用。daub 总是与副词或介词连用，smear 可不跟副词或介词◆she had smeared her make-up.她胡乱化了妆。◆she had daubed her make-up. daub is often used when talking about words which are written on sth; smear is not usually used in this way.在某物上涂写字句常用 daub，smear 一般不这样用◆they found a message daubed onto the wall of the cell.他们在小房间墙上发现了一条涂写的信息。◆they found a message smeared onto the wall of the cell. ■ cake [transitive, usually passive] to cover sth with a thick layer of sth soft that becomes hard when it dries（用干后变硬的稀软物质）覆盖（厚厚一层）◆her shoes were caked with mud.她的鞋上沾满泥巴。 cover [countable] a thing that is put over or around another thing, usually to protect it or make it look attractive（起保护或装饰作用的）覆盖物，掩盖物，套子，罩子◆the buggy had a plastic waterproof cover.那辆童车有一个塑料防水篷。◆the plants provide a protective cover for the soil.植被为土壤提供了一个保护罩。◆it's a good idea to put a dust cover over your computer at night (= to protect it from dust).在晚上为计算机盖上防尘罩是个好主意。◆brighten up your room with some colourful cushion covers.用一些色彩鲜艳的靠垫套使你的房间更添亮丽。 ➡ see also cover → hide verb 1 cover [transitive, often passive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to put a layer of sth, especially sth liquid, soft or dirty, on sb/sth覆上，洒上，溅上（一层液体、稀软或脏的东西）◆the players were soon covered in mud.那些运动员很快就满身泥浆。◆the wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙。 cover [transitive] to report on an event for television, etc.; to show an event on television报道；电视报道◆she's covering the party's annual conference.她正在报道该政党的年会新闻。◆the bbc will cover all the major games of the tournament.英国广播公司将会报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事。 ➡ see also coverage → media cover [transitive] to travel the distance mentioned行走（⋯长的路程）◆we must have covered over 20 miles.我们一定走了 20 多英里。◆i covered a lot of ground rapidly and soon caught up with them.我快速地走了很长一段路，很快就追上了他们。 cover [transitive] to place sth over or in front of sth in order to hide it; to hide a particular feeling from people掩蔽；遮盖；隐瞒（感情）◆she covered her face with her hands.她双手捂着脸。◆he laughed to cover (= hide) his embarrassment.他哈哈大笑以掩饰尴尬。 ➡ see also cover → cover noun cover [transitive] to include sth; to deal with sth包括；包含；涉及；处理◆the survey covers all aspects of the business.调查涉及这家企业的各个方面。◆the lectures covered a lot of ground (= a lot of material or subjects).这些讲座涉及的内容极为丰富。◆he manages the sales team covering the northern part of the country (= selling to people in that area).他负责管理该国北部地区的销售团队。◆do the rules cover (= do they apply to) a case like this?这些规则适用于这种情况吗？ⓘ when cover means 'to include sth' it is not used in the progressive tenses. * cover 表示“包括、包含”时不用于进行时◆the survey is covering all aspects of the business. ➡ see also be about sth → apply 2 ▸ coverage /kʌvərɪdʒ/ noun [uncountable] ◆magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics包含大量饮食与健康主题的杂志 cover [countable, usually singular] activities or behaviour designed to hide sb's real identity or feelings, or to hide sth illegal（对身分、情绪或违法事情的）掩盖，掩饰◆his work as a banker was a cover for his activities as a spy.他以银行家的身分为间谍活动作掩护。◆it would only take one phone call to blow their cover (= make known their true identities and what they were really doing).只要拨打一个电话就可以揭穿他们的伪装。 cover [uncountable] the fact of sb doing another person's job when they are away or when there are not enough staff代替工作；代劳；替补◆it's the manager's job to organize cover for employees who are absent.安排他人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。 cover [uncountable] support and protection that is provided when sb is attacking or in danger of being attacked掩护；防护◆the ships needed air cover (= protection by military planes) once they reached enemy waters.这些船只一旦进入敌方水域就需要空中掩护。 cover [uncountable] a place that provides shelter from bad weather or protection from an attack躲避处；避难所；庇护所◆after the explosion the street was full of people running for cover.爆炸发生后，满街的人都在奔跑躲避。cover¹/ˈkʌvə(r) ||; ˈkʌvɚ/verb[t] 1. cover sb/sth (up/over) (with sth) to put sth on or in front of sth to hide or protect it 盖；遮: ◇could you cover the food and put it in the fridge? 请你把食物盖好，然后放进冰箱。◇she couldn't look any more and covered her eyes. 她再也看不下去，于是闭上双眼。◇i covered the floor with newspaper before i started painting. 我先在地板上铺了报纸，然后才涂油漆。 (figurative 比喻) ◇paula laughed to cover (= hide) her embarrassment. 葆拉笑起来，想要掩饰她的窘态。 [opp] uncover 反义词为uncover 2. cover sb/sth in/with sth to be on the surface of sth; to make sth do this 盖上一层…: ◇a car went through the puddle and covered me with mud. 汽车驶过水洼，溅了我一身泥。◇graffiti covered the walls. 墙上到处都是乱涂乱画。◇the eruption of the volcano covered the town in a layer of ash. 火山爆发使该镇覆盖着一层火山灰。 3. to fill or spread over a certain area 遍布；覆盖: ◇the floods cover an area of about 15000 square kilometres. 洪水已淹没大约15000平方公里的地区。 4. to include or to deal with sth 包括；处理；涵盖: ◇all the papers covered the election in depth. 各报章都详细报道这次选举。◇the course covered both british and european history. 这门课程讲述英国和欧洲的历史。 5. to travel a certain distance 走（一段路程）: ◇we covered about 500 kilometres that day. 我们那天走了500公里左右。 6. to be enough money for sth 足够支付: ◇we'll give you some money to cover your expenses. 我们会给你一些钱支付你的开支。 7. cover sb/sth against/for sth to protect sb/sth by insurance 给以保险: ◇the insurance policy covers us for any damage to our property. 这保险单承包我们任何财物损失。 8. cover (for sb) to do sb's job while he/she is away from work 代替（某人）: ◇matt's phoned in sick so we'll have to find someone to cover (for him). 马特打电话来说病了，所以我们得找个人替他。 cover the cost (of sth) to have or make enough money to pay for sth 有或挣足够的钱支付: ◇we made so little money at our school dance that we didn't even cover the cost of the band. 我们学校舞会挣的钱真少，甚至还不够支付乐队的费用。 cover (sth) up to prevent people hearing about a mistake or sth bad 隐瞒，掩饰（错误、恶行等）: ◇the police have been accused of trying to cover up the facts of the case. 有人指责警方试图隐瞒案件的真相。 cover up for sb to hide a person's mistakes or crimes in order to protect him/her 替某人掩饰、隐瞒错误或罪行；包庇: ◇his wife covered up for him to the police. 他的妻子对警方隐瞒他的罪行。 cover²/ˈkʌvə(r) ||; ˈkʌvɚ/noun1. [c] something that is put on or over sth, especially in order to protect it 遮盖物；盖子；套子: ◇a plastic cover for a computer 计算机的塑料套◇a duvet cover 羽绒被被套 2. [c] the outside part of a book or magazine （书刊的）封面，封底，封皮: ◇i read the magazine from cover to cover (= from beginning to end). 我把杂志从头到尾看过了。 3. [u] cover (against sth) insurance against sth, so that if sth bad happens you get money or help in return 保险: ◇the policy provides cover against theft. 这保险单提供盗窃保险。 4. [u] protection from the weather, damage, etc 掩蔽；遮盖；庇护所: ◇when the storm started we had to take cover in a shop doorway. 起风暴时，我们不得不躲进一家商店的门道里。◇when the gunfire started everyone ran for cover. 枪声响起，人人都奔跑躲避。 [syn] shelter 同义词为shelter 5. the covers [pl] the sheets, etc on a bed 被单等床上用品 6. [c,u] a cover (for sth) something that hides what sb is really doing 掩饰（以隐藏真相）: ◇the whole company was just a cover for all kinds of criminal activities. 整家公司只是为各种犯罪活动作掩护。◇police officers working under cover 以掩护身分工作的警方 7. [u] doing sb's job for him/her while he/she is away from work 代替人；替补: ◇joanne's off next week so we'll have to arrange cover. 乔安妮下周休息，所以我们得安排一个人代替她。 under (the) cover of sth hidden by sth 在某事物遮掩下: ◇they attacked under cover of darkness. 他们以黑夜为掩护发动攻击。 cover1 to put something over, on, or around something else2 to be on top of something3 to be covered with something4 something that is used to cover something else5 a thin flat layer that covers a surfacerelated wordsto deliberately hide facts or information 故意隐匿事实或消息 hide (8-10),1. to put something over, on, or around something else 用某物覆盖或包裹另一物 cover/cover up /ˈkʌvəʳ, ˌkʌvər ˈʌp/ [transitive verb] to put something over, on, or around something else, in order to hide it, protect it, or improve its appearance 遮盖 prepare the salad, and cover it until it's time to serve. 做好沙拉，端上桌之前一直要盖好盖子。cover something with something she covered her face with her hands and ran upstairs. 她双手捂着脸跑上楼去。cover up something cover something completely 完全遮盖某物 she always wears a lot of make-up to cover up her spots. 她总是在脸上涂上厚厚的脂粉以遮盖雀斑。cover something up they used special paint to cover up the cracks in the wall. 他们用特制的涂料来遮盖墙上的裂缝。 put something over /ˌpʊt something ˈəʊvəʳ/ [transitive phrasal verb] to put a cloth, piece of material loosely over the top of something in order to cover it 把某物盖在…上 the stewardess gave him a blanket to put over his legs. 女乘务员递给他一条毯子盖在腿上。 before you paint the walls, put some old sheets over the furniture. 刷墙之前用旧床单盖住家具。 wrap up/wrap /ˌræp ˈʌp, ræp/ [transitive verb] to put paper, plastic, cloth etc tightly around something in order to protect, decorate, or post it 包，裹 have you wrapped up all your christmas presents yet? 你把所有的圣诞礼物都包好了吗?wrap something (up) in something ruth caught a sea bass and wrapped it up in paper to bring home to her cat. 露丝钓了一条海鲈，用纸包好，准备带回家喂猫。 he wrapped the uneaten half of his sandwich in foil and put it in the refrigerator. 他将半块没吃完的三明治用锡纸包好，放进冰箱。 coat /kəʊt/ [transitive verb] to thinly cover the whole surface of something with something soft or liquid 盖；涂 coat something with/in something a special machine coats the nuts with chocolate. 一种特殊机器在果仁的表面涂上巧克力。2. to be on top of something 在某物的上面 cover /ˈkʌvəʳ/ [transitive verb] posters of elvis covered practically the whole wall. 艾尔维斯的海报几乎把整面墙都贴满了。 tropical rain forests cover 7 percent of the world's surface. 热带雨林覆盖了全球7%的表面积。 as you can see from the weather map, huge rain clouds are completely covering the south east. 从气象图上可见，大片降雨云团完全覆盖了东南部。 he was about fifty, with strands of fair hair covering a receding hair line. 他大约50岁，前额已经开始变秃，几缕金色的头发盖在上面。 envelop /ɪnˈveləp/ [transitive verb] written to cover something completely so that it is difficult to see or touch 【书面】遮盖；笼罩 the mist and rain enveloped the forest so that we could only see the nearest trees. 整座森林笼罩在雨雾中，我们只能看见身边的树木。 at sunset, darkness enveloped the town. 太阳落山了，黑暗吞噬了整个镇。3. to be covered with something 覆盖着某物 be covered in/with/by /biː ˈkʌvəʳd ɪn, wɪð, baɪ/ [verb phrase] if something is covered in, with, or by something, it has that substance lying all over the top of it or spread all over it 上全是 the ground was covered with snow. 地上全是积雪。 look at your clothes! they're covered in mud. 瞧瞧你的衣服！上面全是泥。 his face was covered by a thick black beard with tiny flecks of gray in it. 他点点黑斑的脸上全是浓密的黑胡须。 be coated in/with /biː ˈkəʊtə̇d ɪn, wɪð/ [verb phrase] if an object is coated in or is coated with a liquid or soft substance, it has a layer of that substance all over its surface 覆盖着，涂着 serve the chicken with new potatoes coated in butter. 鸡肉和涂了黄油的新马铃薯就着吃。 be encrusted in/with /biː ɪnˈkrʌstə̇d ɪn, wɪð/ [verb phrase] especially written to be covered with something thick and hard that is difficult to remove 【尤书面】覆有一层［难以除去的东西］ he took off his gloves, which were deeply encrusted with dirt. 他脱下手套，上面沾了厚厚一层污垢。mud/dirt/blood etc encrusted covered with mud, dirt, blood etc 沾满泥/污垢/血等 evan reached into the pocket of his mud-encrusted jacket and drew out a map. 埃文将手伸进沾满泥的外套的口袋里，拿出一张地图。 be plastered in/with /biː ˈplɑːstəʳd ɪn, wɪðǁ-ˈplæs-/ [verb phrase] to be covered thickly with something such as mud, especially in a way that looks unpleasant 厚厚地覆盖着［尤指不好看地］ he looked at his garden tools, old and plastered with mud. 他看着自己的园艺工具，既破旧，上面又沾着厚厚的泥。 her face was plastered in make-up. 她的脸上涂着厚厚的化妆品。 be caked in/with /biː ˈkeɪkt ɪn, wɪð/ [verb phrase] to be covered with something thick and hard, especially mud 厚厚地沾上［尤指泥］ the children were caked in mud from head to toe. 孩子们从头到脚全是泥。 when the police found him, his shoes were missing and his hands were caked with dried blood. 警方发现他时，他的鞋子不见了，手上全是干了的血迹。 be shrouded in mist/smoke etc /biː ˌʃrəʊdə̇d ɪn ˈmɪst/ [verb phrase] be covered and hidden in mist etc -- used especially in literature 被雾/烟等笼罩着［尤用于文学作品］ i looked back, but the shore was shrouded in mist. 我向后看去，但是岸上被雾气笼罩着。4. something that is used to cover something else 用于覆盖其他东西的物品 cover /ˈkʌvəʳ/ [countable noun] a piece of paper, plastic, cloth etc that is used to cover something 覆盖物 it's a good idea to buy a cover for your computer keyboard. 给电脑键盘买个套子，这个主意不错。 she took the card out of its plastic cover. 她从塑料护套中拿出了卡。record/book/cd etc cover there were old record covers scattered all over the floor. 地板上到处散放着旧的唱片封套。covers the sheets, blankets etc on a bed 床单、毯子等 patrick threw back the covers and hopped out of bed. 帕特里克将毯子往后一扔便跳下了床。 covering /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/ [countable/uncountable noun] something that is used to cover a large flat area, especially in order to protect it from damage, dirt etc ［大片的］覆盖物；遮盖物［尤用于保护］ the insect's shell gives it a tough protective covering. 那种昆虫的壳给了它结实的保护层。 the prison cells have no electricity and no floor coverings. 牢房里没有电，地上光秃秃的。 lid /lɪd/ [countable noun] a flat part that fits on top of a container, a pan, a box etc in order to close it ［容器、锅、箱子等的］盖子 a saucepan lid 一个平底锅盖 annie, do you know where the lid for the garbage can is? 安妮，垃圾箱盖在哪里？lid of sam lifted the lid of his desk and took out a calculator. 萨姆掀起课桌盖板，拿出一台计算器。 top/cap /tɒpǁtɑːp, kæp/ [countable noun] a thing that fits on the top of a bottle, pen, or narrow container, that you press on or turn in order to close it ［瓶］盖；［笔］帽 why don't you ever put the top back on the toothpaste? 你为什么总是不把牙膏的盖子盖回去? i can't get the top off this bottle. 我拧不开这只瓶盖。 remove the gas cap by turning it twice to the left and then back to the right. 把油箱盖向左转两下，然后向右转回，就能打开了。 wrapper /ˈræpəʳ/ [countable noun] a piece of paper, or very thin plastic or metal, that covers food, chocolate etc when you buy it ［食物等的］包装纸 chewing-gum wrappers 口香糖的包装纸 the empty stadium was littered with burger wrappers and empty cans. 空荡荡的体育场里乱扔着汉堡包装纸和空罐子。 wrapping /ˈræpɪŋ/ [countable/uncountable noun] cloth, paper, or plastic that is wrapped around something to protect it 包装物 he undid the ribbons and tore at the paper wrapping. 他解开缎带并撕开包装纸。 torn christmas wrapping littered the floor. 撕开的圣诞礼物包装纸乱丢在地上。5. a thin flat layer that covers a surface 覆盖表面的薄薄的一层东西 layer /ˈleɪəʳ/ [countable noun] a thin flat quantity of something that covers the whole of a surface 层 layer of a layer of dust covered everything in the room. 房间里的所有东西都蒙了一层灰。 sprinkle a layer of soil over the seeds. 在种子上撒一层土。 film /fɪlm/ [countable noun] a very thin clear layer, especially of something liquid, that has formed on a surface ［透明的］薄层；薄膜；膜 film of oil/grease/sweat etc she wiped away the light film of sweat that had formed on her upper lip. 她擦去上唇上薄薄的一层汗。 coating /ˈkəʊtɪŋ/ [countable noun] a layer of a liquid or soft substance that has been put on the surface of something, for example in order to protect it or make it taste better 涂层；覆盖层 cassette tapes have a magnetic oxide coating. 盒式磁带上有一种磁性氧化物涂层。coating of ice-cream with a thick coating of chocolate 外面有厚厚一层巧克力的冰淇淋☞ cover¹☞ cover² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。