| 单词 | exchange |
| 释义 | exchange noun¹ 1giving/receiving sth in return for sth else交换adjective | preposition adjective➤fair公平交换▸➤mutual, reciprocal, two-way相互交换；双向交换◆we get together once a month for a mutual exchange of ideas.我们一月聚一次，相互交换意见。preposition➤in exchange (for)作为交换（换取⋯）◆wool and timber were sent to egypt in exchange for linen or papyrus.毛料和木材被运到埃及以换取亚麻布或纸莎草纸。➤exchange between⋯之间的交换◆there were exchanges of goods between the two regions.这两个地区之间有商品交易。➤exchange for换取⋯◆she considered free language lessons a fair exchange for a place to stay.她认为用免费的语言课换取住宿是公平的。exchange noun² 2angry conversation/argument争执adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤brief简短的争论▸➤acrimonious, angry, bitter, heated, sharp激烈的争论➤spirited热烈的争论◆they've had many spirited exchanges.他们常争得面红耳赤。➤frank坦率的争论◆a full and frank exchange of views开诚布公地充分交换意见➤free自由辩论◆a free exchange of ideas and opinions自由交换想法和看法➤verbal口角◆a bitter verbal exchange一场激烈的口角preposition➤exchange about关于⋯的争论◆angry exchanges about the problem of unemployment有关失业问题的激烈争论➤exchange between⋯之间的争论◆there were many acrimonious exchanges between the two men.这两个人之间经常发生激烈的争论。➤exchange over就⋯的争论◆an exchange over the question of joe hill's guilt一场有关乔•希尔的犯罪问题的争论➤exchange with与⋯的争论◆members got into heated exchanges with the chairperson.委员会成员和主席展开了一场激烈的争论。phrases➤an exchange of views交换意见◆she had a full and frank exchange of views with her boss before resigning.她在辞职前与老板开诚布公地充分交换了意见。exchange noun³ 3of foreign currencies外币exchange + noun➤rate (also rate of exchange esp. in bre) 汇率exchange noun⁴ 4visit访问adjective | verb + exchange | preposition adjective➤academic, cross-cultural, cultural, inter-cultural (especially name) 学术／跨文化／文化／文化间交流◆a constant cultural exchange by young people on the internet网络上青年人之间不间断的文化交流➤student, youth学生互访；青年互访▸➤official官方互访verb + exchange➤go on进行互访preposition➤on an/the exchange作互访◆she is in france on a student exchange.她在法国作学生交流。➤exchange with与⋯互访◆an exchange with a german student与德国学生的交流互换exchange /ɪkstʃeɪndʒ/ noun1. [countable, uncountable] an act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return 交换；互换；交流；更换；掉换◆an exchange of emails 电子邮件往来◆workers agreed to a pay cut in exchange for shares in the company. 工人同意减薪以换取公司的股票。 (commerce 商业; finance 金融) [countable] an organized system that allows traders to buy and sell currencies, investments, goods, etc.; a place where this takes place 交易所◆the company's shares are traded on the euronext exchange in paris. 这家公司的股票在巴黎的泛欧交易所上市交易。◆the floor of the exchange (= where traders deal with each other) 交易所的交易大厅◆they have set up an electronic trading exchange (= for example, using an internet site) for wood products. 他们建立了使用电子交易系统买卖木材产品的交易所。3. [uncountable] the process of changing an amount of one currency for an equal value of another 兑换；汇兑◆the government plans to introduce controls on currency exchange. 政府计划对货币兑换实行管制。 ➡ exchange rate , foreign exchange 4. [countable] an arrangement when two people or groups from different countries visit each other's homes or do each other's jobs for a short time （不同国家人或团体之间的）交流，互访◆a 12-month work exchange for recent graduates 一项为应届毕业生安排的为期 12 个月的工作交流◆an exchange student 交换生5. [countable] = telephone exchange b2b exchange ◇ bill of exchange ◇ commodity exchange ◇ foreign exchange ◇ futures exchange ◇ information exchange ◇ international securities exchange ◇ part exchange ◇ rate of exchange ◇ stock exchange ◇ telephone exchange exchange /ɪkstʃeɪndʒ/ verb [transitive] 1.to give sth to sb and receive sth else from them 交换；交流；互换◆we exchanged business cards. 我们交换了名片。◆the bank will exchange €2 million of debt for shares in the company. 银行将这家公司 200 万欧元的债务换成股票。2.to change an amount of one currency for another 兑换◆they exchanged their dollars for pesos. 他们将美元兑换成了比索。3.if you exchange sth you have bought, or a shop/store exchanges it, you return it and get sth different or better instead 更换；掉换◆can i exchange this shirt for a larger size? 这件衬衣能换成更大号的吗？◆sale goods cannot be exchanged. 货物售出概不退换。 (law 法律) (bre) exchange contracts to sign a contract with the person that you are buying a building or piece of land from 互换契约◆they have just exchanged contracts on the purchase of a new warehouse. 他们刚刚互换了购买新仓库的契约。 ●exˌchange hands= change hands at change verb☞ exchange☞ exchange☞ exchange/change/return exchange nounexchange ♦︎ replacement ♦︎ substitution ♦︎ swap ♦︎ barter ♦︎ reversalthese are all words for the act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return.这些词均表示交换、互换。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an exchange / a swap / a reversal between a and b◆a direct exchange / replacement / substitution◆a straight exchange / swap◆a complete / total replacement / reversal◆to result in an exchange / the replacement / the substitution of sth■ exchange [countable, uncountable] an act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return; the process of changing an amount of one currency (= the money used in one country) for an equal value of another交换；互换；兑换◆there was a brief exchange of glances.匆匆地互递了个眼色。◆woollen cloth and timber were sent to egypt in exchange for linen.毛料和木材被运往埃及去换亚麻布。◆i'll type your report if you'll babysit in exchange.如果你代我看孩子，我就帮你打报告。◆i get you out of the country and you keep your mouth shut. is that a fair exchange?我帮你离开这个国家，你替我守住这个秘密，这算是公平交易吧？◆we have currency exchange facilities.我们有货币兑换服务。◆where can i find the best exchange rate / rate of exchange?哪里有最好的兑换价？ ➡ see also exchange → replace 2 ■ replacement [uncountable] the act of replacing one thing with another, especially sth that is newer or better（尤指用新的或更好的物品）替换，更换◆complete replacement of the roof tiles would be very expensive.全部更换天花板会很贵。◆the original furnishings are now in need of replacement.原来的家具陈设如今都需要更换。 ➡ see also replace → replace 2 , replacement → replacement ■ substitution /sʌbstɪtjuːʃn; name sʌbstɪtuːʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the act of using sb/sth instead of sb/sth else代替；取代◆the substitution of low-fat spreads for butter用低脂的面包抹酱代替黄油◆two substitutions were made during the game (= two players were taken off and two others sent on in their place).比赛中换了两次人。 ➡ see also substitute → replacement , substitute for sb/sth → replace 1 , substitute → replace 2 ■ swap (also swop) /swɒp; name swɑːp/ [countable, usually singular] (especially bre, rather informal, spoken or journalism新闻) an act of exchanging one thing or person for another交换；换掉◆let's do a swap. you work friday night and i'll do saturday.咱俩调个班吧。你星期五晚间上，我星期六上。◆why not arrange a job swap with someone in another city or state?何不试着跟别的城市或别的州的人掉换工作？ⓘ swap is often used by journalists as a short and rather informal way of saying exchange. however, it is not used in the wide variety of ways that exchange is used. you can do/make a swap, or be involved in a job/spy swap. * swap 常为新闻记者使用，用作 exchange 简短而非正式的表达，但是用法不如 exchange 多。do/make a swap 指进行掉换，job/spy swap 指工作掉换或间谍交换。 ➡ see also swap → replace 2 , swap → switch verb ■ barter [uncountable] the act of exchanging goods or services for other goods, etc. without using money以物易物；劳务交换◆the islanders use a system of barter instead of money.岛上的居民买东西不用钱，而是以物易物。 ➡ see also barter → replace 2 ■ reversal [countable, uncountable] an exchange of positions or functions between two or more people（人员位置或功能的）互换，交换◆it's a complete role reversal / reversal of roles (= for example when a husband cares for the house and children while the wife works).这是一种彻底的角色互换。ⓘ in this meaning, reversal is almost always used in the phrases role reversal or reversal of roles.表达此义时，reversal 几乎总是用于短语 role reversal 或 reversal of roles。 ➡ see also reverse → replace 2 exchange [transitive] to give an amount of money and get back the same value in the money of another country兑换（货币）◆you can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.可以在旅馆将钱兑换成美元。exchange [countable] a short conversation or an angry argument（简短的）交谈，对话；争论◆there was only time for a brief exchange.只有简短交谈的时间。◆there was a heated exchange between the parents and the school managers.家长与校方发生了激烈的争论。 ➡ see also exchange → replace verb 2 exchange [countable, uncountable] an act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return; the process of changing an amount of one currency (= the money used in one country) for an equal value of another交换；互换；兑换◆there was a brief exchange of glances.匆匆地互递了个眼色。◆woollen cloth and timber were sent to egypt in exchange for linen.毛料和木材被运往埃及去换亚麻布。◆i'll type your report if you'll babysit in exchange.如果你代我看孩子，我就帮你打报告。◆i get you out of the country and you keep your mouth shut. is that a fair exchange?我帮你离开这个国家，你替我守住这个秘密，这算是公平交易吧？◆we have currency exchange facilities.我们有货币兑换服务。◆where can i find the best exchange rate / rate of exchange?哪里有最好的兑换价？ ➡ see also exchange → replace 2 exchange [transitive] to give sth to sb and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them; to give or return sth that you have and get sth different or better instead交换；交流；兑换；更换◆we use the forum to exchange ideas.我们利用这个论坛交流思想。◆i shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，交谈了几句。◆juliet and david exchanged glances (= they looked at each other).朱丽叶和戴维相互看了看对方。◆the two men exchanged blows (= hit each other).两个男人殴打起来。◆you can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅馆将钱兑换成美元。◆if it doesn't fit, take it back and the store will exchange it.如果不合适就把它拿回去，商店会给你换一个。 ➡ see also exchange → exchange noun , exchange → discussion noun exchange¹/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ||; ɪksˈtʃendʒ/noun1. [c,u] giving or receiving sth in return for sth else 交换: ◇a useful exchange of information 很有意义的情况交流◇we can offer free accommodation in exchange for some help in the house. 我们可提供免费住宿，条件是要帮忙做点家务。 2. [u] the relation in value between kinds of money used in different countries 兑换；兑换率: ◇what's the exchange rate / rate of exchangefor dollars? 美元的兑换率是多少？◇most of the country's foreign exchange comes from oil. 这个国家的外汇收入主要来自石油。 ☞look at stock exchange. 参看 stock exchange。 3. [c] a visit by a group of students or teachers to another country and a return visit by a similar group from that country （两国学生或教师之间的）互访，交流: ◇she went on an exchange to germany when she was sixteen. 她十六岁的时候到德国去参加过一次互访活动。 4. [c] an angry conversation or argument 争吵；争辩: ◇she ended up having a heated exchange with her neighbours about the noise the night before. 为了前一天夜里的噪音问题，她最后跟邻居吵得很凶。 exchange²/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ||; ɪksˈtʃendʒ/verb [t] exchange a for b;exchange sth (with sb) to give or receive sth in return for sth else 交换: ◇i would like to exchange this skirt for a bigger size. 我想把这条裙子换大一点的尺码。◇claire and molly exchanged addresses with the boys. 克莱尔和莫莉跟那些男孩子交换了地址。◇they exchanged glances (= they looked at each other). 他们互相看了对方一眼。 exchange1 to exchange one thing for another2 when you exchange one thing for another3 ways of saying what you give or get when you exchange thingsrelated wordssee alsogive,get,1. to exchange one thing for another 把一物换成另一物 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ [transitive verb] to give something to someone and receive a similar thing from them at the same time 交换，更换；把…换成 exchange addresses/telephone numbers we exchanged addresses and phone numbers. 我们交换了地址和电话号码。exchange something for something foreign currency can be exchanged for sterling at any bank. 外币可在任何银行兑换成英镑。 swap /swɒpǁswɑːp/ [intransitive/transitive verb] informal to exchange something with someone, especially with someone you know well, so that you each get something that you want 【非正式】交换［尤与所认识的人进行交换］ jacky had the book i wanted, but wasn't willing to swap. 杰基有我想要的书，可他不肯换。swap something with somebody taylor offered to swap jobs with me. 泰勒提出和我交换工作。swap something for something i'm trying to sell my bike, or swap it for a slightly bigger one. 我在设法把自行车卖掉，或者和人家换一辆稍微大点儿的。 trade /treɪd/ [intransitive/transitive verb] especially american to exchange something that you have for something that someone else has 【尤美】交换 we liked each other's clothes, so we traded. 我们都喜欢对方的衣服，所以就交换了。trade something for something the west is accused of trading weapons for hostages. 西方国家被指控用武器交换人质。i'll trade you spoken say this when you want to exchange something 【口】我要和你交换 i'll trade you my baseball for those two cars. 我用我的棒球换你这两辆汽车。 do a swap /ˌduː ə ˈswɒpǁ-ˈswɑːp/ [verb phrase] british an informal expression: if two people do a swap with each other they exchange things so that they each get what they want 【英】互换［非正式用语］ do a swap with somebody if you can't work a particular shift, you can always do a swap with a colleague. 如果你上不了某个班，随时可以和同事换一换。 trade in /ˌtreɪd ˈɪn/ [transitive phrasal verb] to give your old car, washing machine etc to the shop that you are buying a new one from, so that they will let you buy the new one for a slightly lower price 用［旧车、旧洗衣机等］折价贴换 trade in something you can get quite good price reductions on new cars if you trade in your old one. 如果你以旧车折价换购新车，可以有很不错的价格优惠。trade something/it/them in my car was now six years old, so i traded it in and got a newer one. 我的车已经开了六年，所以我把它拿去贴换了一辆比较新的。trade in something for they traded in their porsche for a family car. 他们用保时捷换购了一辆家庭轿车。 change british /exchange american /tʃeɪndʒ, ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ [transitive verb] to exchange something you have bought or chosen because you have decided you want something different or because there is something wrong with it 换［因为买错、选错，或有问题］ if the trousers are the wrong size you can always change them. 如果这裤子尺码不对，随时可以拿来换。change something for something can i exchange this sweater for a black one? 我可以把这件毛衣换成黑色的吗？ barter /ˈbɑːʳtəʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to exchange something that you have for something that you want or need without giving or taking money for it 进行易货贸易，作物物交换，以物易物 barter something for something in the local market, meat and vegetables are bartered for electrical goods. 当地市场用肉类和蔬菜换电器产品。barter with she had some success in bartering with her guards. 她拿东西和看守她的人作交换，有了一定的作用。 barter [uncountable noun] in the mountain areas, most of the trade is still done by barter people barter to get what they need. 在山区，大部分的交易仍是以物物交换的方式进行的。 switch /swɪtʃ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to exchange something so that two or more things or people change the places that they are in 换掉，交换［位置］ he was accused of switching the price labels on goods. 他被指控换掉了货品上的价格标签。 professor rigby's talk may be switched to the main hall. 里格比教授的讲座可能要换到大礼堂去举行。switch seats/places we switched seats halfway through the show. 演出看到一半时，我们交换了位置。 change places /ˌtʃeɪndʒ ˈpleɪsə̇z/ [verb phrase] to exchange the place you are standing or sitting on with another person 交换位置 change places with would you mind changing places with me? 你能和我换一下位置吗？ change partners /ˌtʃeɪndʒ ˈpɑːʳtneʳz/ [verb phrase] if a group of people who are dancing change partners, they stop dancing with one person and dance with another person in the group 交换舞伴 we agreed to change partners after a couple of dances. 我们说好跳过几曲之后交换舞伴。2. when you exchange one thing for another 用一物换取另一物 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ [countable noun usually singular] when you give something to someone and receive a similar thing from them at the same time 交换 sale goods can be brought back to the store for an exchange or store credit. 特价商品可以拿回商店退换或换取积分。exchange of the exchange of prisoners took place on a bridge over the mekong river. 双方在湄公河的一座桥上交换了战俘。 in any negotiations there must be an honest exchange of information. 无论何种谈判，双方都必须诚实地交换信息。 interchange /ˈɪntəʳtʃeɪndʒ/ [countable noun usually singular] the useful exchange of ideas or information between people or organizations, especially when this happens continuously over a long period of time ［尤指很长一段时间内观点或信息的］交流；交换 interchange of the conference provides a forum for the interchange of ideas and information. 这次会议为思想交流和信息交换提供了一个平台。data/document interchange the exchange of information by computer ［通过电脑的］数据/文件交换 the new program should help solve some of the problems of data interchange between companies with different computer systems. 这种新的软件应该有助于解决使用不同电脑系统的公司之间的一些数据交换问题。 swap /swɒpǁswɑːp/ especially british /trade /treɪd/ especially american [countable noun usually singular] informal when you give something to someone and receive a similar thing from them, usually someone you know 【非正式】交换［通常指与所认识的人进行交换］ if you are unable to sell your house, it is sometimes possible to arrange a swap. 如果你没法出售你的房子，有时可以安排和别人交换。 after a brief discussion we agreed a trade. 经过简短的讨论，我们同意进行交换。3. ways of saying what you give or get when you exchange things 表示交换东西时你给什么或得到什么的说法 in exchange/in return /ɪn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ, ɪn rɪˈtɜːʳn/ [adverb] if you give something or do something in exchange or in return for something else, you give it in order to get something else back 作为交换 he is always willing to help people out, without expecting anything in return. 他一向乐于助人，不求任何回报。in exchange/in return for in exchange for giving evidence in court, jacobs was granted freedom and allowed to leave the country. 雅各布斯出庭作证，条件是他得到自由，获准离开这个国家。 for /fəʳ ; strong fɔːʳ/ [preposition] in exchange for 作为交换 give/offer somebody something for something they gave me £200 for my old car. 他们用200英镑买了我的旧车。 she offered me $30 for my bike. 她出30美元买我的自行车。 i get £35 for each shift, plus tips. 我每个班能赚到35英镑，另加小费。☞ exchange¹☞ exchange² |
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