| 单词 | court |
| 释义 | court noun¹ 1law法律adjective | verb + court | court + verb | court + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤civil, criminal民事／刑事法院◆she should seek damages through the civil courts.她应该通过民事法庭寻求损害赔偿。◆the case will be tried before a criminal court.这个案子将在刑事法院审理。◆the burden of proof is lower in a civil court than at a criminal hearing.民事法院要求提供的证据数量比刑事听审要低。➤appeals court, circuit, district, federal, supreme court, trial (all in the us) 上诉／巡回／地区／联邦／最高／初审法院◆they took their case to the appeals court.他们把案子提请上诉法院审理。➤appeal court, crown court, high court, magistrates' (all in england and wales) 上诉／刑事／高等／治安法院◆they took their case to the appeal court.他们把案子提交到上诉法院。◆the high court of justice高等法院➤sheriff (in scotland) 郡长法院▸➤higher, superior上级／高级法院◆the banks may decide to appeal to a higher court.银行可能决定向上级法院上诉。◆the case was appealed to a higher court. (name) 该案诉至上级法院。➤highest, supreme最高法院◆this is the highest court in the country.这是该国的最高法院。➤lower下级法院➤juvenile少年法庭➤civilian, military民事／军事法院➤bankruptcy, divorce, family破产法院；离婚法庭；家事法院◆they are likely to end up in the divorce court. (bre) 他们很可能最终会走上离婚法庭。◆they are likely to end up in divorce court. (name) 他们很可能最终会走上离婚法庭。➤traffic (name) 交通法院➤small claims小额索赔法院▸➤county郡法院；县法院▸➤international国际法院▸➤european, french, etc.欧洲、法国等法院➤ecclesiastical, islamic, rabbinical, sharia宗教法院；伊斯兰教法庭；拉比法院➤moot (= where law students train to become lawyers) (name) 模拟法庭➤kangaroo (= an illegal court) 袋鼠法庭（非法法庭）verb + court➤go to, take sb/sth to打官司；控告⋯◆we are prepared to go to court to get our compensation.我们做好了打官司索赔的准备。◆they took their employer to court.他们把雇主告上了法庭。➤come to, get to, go to获得法庭受理◆the case should not be allowed to go to court.这个案子法庭不应当受理。➤bring sth to把⋯提交法庭◆there wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court.没有足够的证据可把此案提交法庭。➤settle sth out of庭外和解⋯◆the dispute was settled out of court.争端已庭外和解。➤appear before, appear in, attend出庭◆she is too young to appear before the court.她年纪太小，不应该出庭。◆he will appear in court tomorrow charged with the murder.他被控谋杀罪，将于明天出庭。➤tell告诉法庭◆will you please tell the court what happened on that morning?请你告诉法庭那天上午发生了什么事情，好吗？➤ask, petition, urge请求法庭；向法院正式请求；催促法庭◆the company asked the court to overrule the tribunal's decision.这家公司请求法院驳回特别法庭的判决。➤convince, persuade说服法庭◆we were trying to convince the court that the rules should be changed.我们正在努力说服法庭那些规定应该改了。➤preside over主持审理◆the court was presided over by judge owen.案件由欧文法官主持审理。➤adjourn休庭◆court was adjourned for the weekend.法庭周末休庭了。court + verb➤hear sth法庭听审⋯◆the court heard how the mother had beaten the 11-year-old boy.法庭听取了这个母亲如何暴打 11 岁男孩的经过。➤acquit sb, clear sb法庭宣告某人无罪◆the court acquitted reece of the murder of his wife.法庭宣告里斯谋杀其妻的罪名不成立。➤convict sb, sentence sb法庭宣判某人有罪／判决某人◆the court sentenced him to life in prison.法庭判决他终身监禁。➤dismiss sth, overturn sth, quash sth, reject sth法庭驳回⋯／推翻⋯／撤销⋯／否决⋯◆the court dismissed the appeal.法庭驳回了上诉。◆the guilty verdict was quashed by the appeal court.上诉法院撤销了有罪判决。➤refuse sth法院拒绝⋯◆the supreme court refused to allow the appeal.最高法院拒不允许上诉。➤uphold sth法庭确认⋯◆the court upheld the plaintiff's claim of unfair dismissal.法院支持原告因遭不公正解雇而提出的索赔要求。➤grant sth, issue sth, order sth法院准许⋯／发布⋯／命令⋯◆the court issued an injunction.法院发布了一项禁制令。➤affirm sth, conclude sth, decide sth, declare sth, find sth, hold sth, reason sth, rule sth法庭证实⋯／断定⋯／裁决⋯／宣布⋯／发现⋯／确定⋯／推断⋯／裁决⋯◆the court held that she was entitled to receive compensation.法庭认定她有权获得赔偿。➤agree法院同意◆a higher court agreed that the trial judge had been mistaken.上级法院认同主审法官判决有误的观点。➤disagree法庭不同意◆the company argued there was no case to answer, but the court disagreed.该公司提出无须答辩，但法庭不同意。court + noun➤bailiff, clerk, judge, official, registrar, staff, stenographer, usher (bre) 法庭执达官；法庭书记员；法官；法庭官员；法庭登记官；法院全体工作人员；法庭速记员；法庭上的法警◆she was appointed a high court judge in 1998.1998 年，她获任高等法院法官。➤action, case, proceedings诉讼；诉讼案件；庭审程序▸➤hearing, trial庭审▸➤injunction, order, summons法庭禁制令／命令／传票◆she tried to get a court order to prevent him from coming near her.她试图争取法庭命令以阻止他接近自己。◆he received a court summons for non-payment of tax.他接到法院的欠税传票。➤decision, ruling法院判决／裁决▸➤appearance出庭◆divorce no longer requires a court appearance.离婚不再需要出庭。➤date庭审日期◆once a lawsuit is filed, a court date is set.一旦提起诉讼，就会确定庭审日期。➤battle法庭斗争◆they could now face a court battle for compensation.他们现在也许面临着一场争取赔偿的法庭之战。➤procedure, process庭审程序➤costs诉讼费➤document, record法庭文件／记录◆court documents showing illegal transactions were released to the press.表明非法交易的法庭文件向新闻界公布了。➤system法院系统▸➤building, house (usually courthouse) (especially name) 法院大楼preposition➤at court在法庭◆he should be tried at the international court in the hague.他应该在海牙国际法庭受审。◆he was found guilty at swindon crown court.他在斯温登刑事法庭被判有罪。➤before a/the court在法庭审理◆the case is now before the court.这个案子现已提交法庭审理。➤in court在法庭上◆relatives of the dead girl were in court.死去女孩的亲属们出庭了。phrases➤contempt of court藐视法庭（罪）◆he was charged with contempt of court after shouting at a witness.他因对证人大喊大叫而被控犯有藐视法庭罪。➤a court of appeal上诉法院◆the case may be heard by a court of appeal next month.该案可能将于下月由上诉法院审理。◆the court of appeal (in england and wales) 上诉法院◆the court of appeals (in the us) 上诉法院➤court of claims (in the us) , court of inquiry, a court of law美国索赔法院；（军事）调查法庭；法庭◆i don't think that argument would stand up in a court of law.我认为那个论据在法庭上是站不住脚的。➤a ward of court, a ward of the court (name) 由法院监护的人◆the child was made a ward of (the) court when her parents were jailed.父母进了监狱之后，这孩子就由法院监护。court noun² 2for sports体育adjective | preposition adjective➤basketball, squash, tennis, etc.篮球场、壁球馆、网球场等▸➤clay, grass, hard红土／草地／硬地网球场◆she is a good player on hard courts.她是硬地网球高手。◆he hopes to repeat his success on the grass courts of wimbledon.他希望在温布尔登草地网球场上重演胜利。➤indoor室内球场◆an indoor volleyball court室内排球场preposition➤off (the) court球场下◆the players are good friends off court and train together.这些选手球场下是好朋友，而且一起训练。◆he was a real gentleman both on and off court and a delight to play.场上场下他都是一位绅士，和他一起打球是一种享受。➤on (the) court上场◆the players have been on court for an hour.选手们已经上场 1 个小时了。court noun³ 3kings/queens国王；王后adjective | court + noun | preposition adjective➤imperial, royal宫廷◆a member of the imperial court of kyoto京都的一位宫廷成员court + noun➤circles宫廷圈◆mozart quickly became well known in court circles.莫扎特很快就在宫廷圈内广为人知。➤jester宫廷弄臣◆like a court jester in a medieval palace, he tried to amuse his rulers.他像中世纪宫殿中的宫廷弄臣一样，想方设法让统治者开心。preposition➤at (a/the) court在宫廷◆life at the court of charles i查理一世时的宫廷生活◆life at court宫廷生活court verbadverb➤actively, aggressively, assiduously积极地／猛烈地／殷勤地追求◆the band has actively courted a young audience.该乐队已积极争取到年轻观众的支持。court /kɔːt; name kɔːrt/ noun1. [uncountable, countable] the group of people, led by a judge, a group of judges or another official, who listen to legal cases and make decisions on them （参与审讯的）全体审判人员◆we would have to go to court in order to stop the merger. 我们将不得不诉诸法院以阻止合并。◆they took the directors to court over the decision. 他们把董事告上了法庭。◆the firm offered $20 million to settle out of court (= end the case without the court making a decision). 这家公司拿出 2 000 万元用作庭外和解。 ➡ tribunal ⨁ a court hears / orders / rules / says sth法庭审理／下令／裁定／表示 ⨁ a court decision / ruling法院判决／裁决 ⨁ a court action / case / hearing / trial法院诉讼／案子／审理／审判 2. [countable, uncountable] the place where legal cases are listened to and decided 法院；法庭◆her lawyer made a statement outside the court. 她的律师在法庭外发表了一份声明。 syn law court ➡ courtroom 3. [countable] the group of people, led by a judge or another official, who deal with a particular type of legal case or with cases from a particular area; the place where these cases are listened to and decided （处理某类型或某地方案件的）全体审判人员；（处理这类案件的）法庭，法院◆the sale of the company must be approved by the bankruptcy court. 出售公司必须得到破产法庭的批准。⨁ a bankruptcy / divorce court破产／离婚法庭 ⨁ a county / federal / state court郡／联邦／州法院 ●rule/throw sth out of courtto say that sth is completely wrong or not worth considering, especially in a court （尤指在法庭上）指明完全错误，不予考虑◆the charges were thrown out of court. 这些指控未予受理。◆well that's my theory ruled out of court. 唉，那就是我遭到摒弃的意见。 labour court ◇ law court ◇ out-of-court ☞ court court nouncourt ♦︎ tribunal ♦︎ courtroom ♦︎ court of law ♦︎ court of appeal ♦︎ courthouse ♦︎ law courtthese are all words for a place where trials and other legal cases are held and judged.这些词均表示法院、法庭。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in a court / tribunal / courtroom / court of law / courthouse / law court◆before a court / tribunal / court of law / court of appeal◆at a court / tribunal / law court◆a local court / tribunal / courthouse / law court◆to take sb to / come before / set up / apply to a court / tribunal / court of appeal◆to go to / refer sth to / appear before / attend / tell / preside over a court / tribunal◆a court / tribunal / court of appeal hears / dismisses / upholds sth◆a court / tribunal orders / rules sth■ court [countable, uncountable] a place where legal trials take place and are judged法院；法庭；审判庭◆she will appear in court tomorrow.她明天出庭。◆they took their landlord to court for breaking the contract.他们到法院告房东违约。◆the case took five years to come to court.那一案件历时五年法院才受理。◆there wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court.此案证据不足，未能提交法庭。◆the case was settled out of court (= a decision was reached without a trial).此案庭外和解了。◆he won the court case and was awarded damages.他胜诉获得赔偿。ⓘ the court [singular] is the people in a court, especially those who make decisions, such as a judge and jury.作为单数形式的 the court 指出庭人员，尤指作裁决的人，如法官和陪审团◆the case is now before the court.这个案件现已提交法庭审理。◆please tell the court what happened.请告诉法庭发生了什么事。■ tribunal /traɪbjuːnl/ [singular + singular or plural verb] a type of court with the authority to deal with a particular problem or disagreement特别法庭；裁判所◆a war crimes tribunal was set up to prosecute those charged with atrocities.成立了一个战争罪行特别法庭，起诉那些被控犯有战争暴行的人。◆the fee for the player will be decided by tribunal.给运动员的费用将由裁判所决定。◆ (bre) he lost his appeal against the decision at an industrial tribunal (= a court that can decide on disputes between employees and employers).劳资裁判庭判决他对那个决定的上诉败诉。■ courtroom /kɔːtruːm, kɔːtrʊm; name kɔːrtruːm/ [countable] a room in which trials or other legal cases are held法庭；审判室◆the judge came back into the packed courtroom.法官回到了挤满人的审判室。◆she could face a bitter courtroom battle.她可能会面临一场激烈的法庭争斗。■ court of law (plural courts of law) [countable] (formal) a place where legal cases are held法庭；法院◆there was nothing that could be proved in a court of law.在法庭上什么也没能证明。■ court of appeal --> (also appeal court) (plural courts of appeal, appeal courts) [countable] a court that people can go to in order to try and change legal decisions that have been made in a lower court上诉法院◆there is a right of appeal to the court of appeal.有向上诉法院上诉的权利。ⓘ in britain, the court of appeal is the highest court apart from the house of lords and can change legal decisions made by a lower court. in the us, the highest court is the supreme court. below this, there are a number of courts of appeals, which can change legal decisions made by a lower court.在英国，court of appeal 指除上议院之外的最高法院，能够改变较低级法院的司法决定。在美国，最高法院是 supreme court，其下有若干 court of appeal （上诉法院），可以改变较低级法院的司法决定。■ courthouse /kɔːthaʊs; name kɔːrthaʊs/ (name) a building containing courts of law法院大楼◆the prison is opposite the courthouse.监狱在法院大楼对面。■ law court [countable] (bre) a court of law; a building containing courts of law法庭；法院；法院大楼◆he has a job as an interpreter in the law courts.他在法院从事口译工作。note 辨析 court, courtroom, court of law, courthouse or law court? court is the most general of these words, and is used to talk about both the room or building where trials take place and the process of holding, attending and judging legal cases. * court 是这些词中最通用的，既可指审案的场所，也可指审理、出庭和裁决的过程◆to go / take sb / bring a case to court上法院；把某人告上法庭；将案件提交法庭 court of law is a more formal way of saying court, used especially when talking about the place or building, rather than the process of going to court. a courtroom is the actual room where a trial takes place, used especially to suggest all the people crowded into the room, or facing each other across the room. law court (in british english) is more often used to refer to the building where the courts are; courthouse is used for this in american english. * court of law 是 court 更正式的说法，尤指审案的地点或建筑物，而非打官司的过程。courtroom 指审判室本身，尤用来指所有人都挤在那里，或在庭内面对面坐着。law court 在英式英语中多指有多个审判室的法院大楼，美式英语中表达此义用 courthouse。court [countable, uncountable] a place where legal trials take place and are judged法院；法庭；审判庭◆she will appear in court tomorrow.她明天出庭。◆they took their landlord to court for breaking the contract.他们到法院告房东违约。◆the case took five years to come to court.那一案件历时五年法院才受理。◆there wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court.此案证据不足，未能提交法庭。◆the case was settled out of court (= a decision was reached without a trial).此案庭外和解了。◆he won the court case and was awarded damages.他胜诉获得赔偿。ⓘ the court [singular] is the people in a court, especially those who make decisions, such as a judge and jury.作为单数形式的 the court 指出庭人员，尤指作裁决的人，如法官和陪审团◆the case is now before the court.这个案件现已提交法庭审理。◆please tell the court what happened.请告诉法庭发生了什么事。 court [intransitive, transitive] (old-fashioned) to have a romantic relationship with sb, especially sb that you would like to marry in the future（尤指和有意结婚的对象）谈恋爱◆at that time they had been courting for several months.当时他们已经谈了好几个月恋爱了。◆he courted jane for two years before she finally agreed to marry him.他追求了简两年，简才终于答应嫁给他。ⓘ court is now quite an old-fashioned term, but it is still used to talk about people in the past. older people may also use it to talk about their relationship before they were married. * court 现在是相当过时的说法，但仍用于谈论过去的人。年长者也可能会用以指自己结婚之前的关系◆your grandfather and i were still courting at the time (= we spent time together as a couple, but were not married yet).当时你的祖父和我仍在谈恋爱。 ➡ see also courtship → relationship 2 court [countable] a place where games such as tennis are played（网球等的）球场◆a tennis / squash / badminton court网球场；壁球场；羽毛球场◆he won after only 52 minutes on court.他上场仅 52 分钟就赢得了比赛。court¹/kɔ:t ||; kɔrt/noun1. [c,u] a place where legal trials take place and crimes, etc are judged 法庭；法院: ◇a man has been charged and will appear in court tomorrow. 有一名男子被起诉，明天出庭。◇bill's company are refusing to pay him so he's decided to take them to court. 比尔的公司拒绝付他工资，所以他决定控告他们。 2. the court [sing] the people in a court, especially those taking part in the trial 法庭内的人（尤指参与审判者）: ◇please tell the court exactly what you saw. 请你把当时看见的确切情况告诉本庭。 3. [c,u] an area where certain ball games are played （某些球类活动的）场地: ◇a tennis/squash/badminton court 网球╱壁球╱羽毛球场 ☞compare pitch ¹. 与pitch^1比较。 court²/kɔ:t ||; kɔrt/verb[t] 1. to try to gain sb's support by paying special attention to him/her 取悦；讨好: ◇politicians from all parties will be courting voters this week. 所有政党都会在本周设法赢得选民支持。 2. to do sth that might have a very bad effect 招惹；招致: ◇britain is courting ecological disaster if it continues to dump waste in the north sea. 如果英国继续把废物倾倒在北海，就会惹来生态灾难。 ☞ court/trial☞ court¹☞ court² |
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