| 单词 | coat |
| 释义 | coat noun¹ 1piece of clothing衣服adjective | verb + coat | coat + noun adjective➤long长外套▸➤short短外套▸➤three-quarter length半长外套▸➤heavy, thick厚外衣▸➤light薄外衣▸➤winter冬季外套▸➤waterproof防水外套▸➤fur-trimmed毛边外套➤fur, leather, mink, tweed, wool, etc.毛皮、皮革、貂皮、粗花呢、羊毛等外套▸➤double-breasted, single-breasted双排钮扣／单排钮扣外套▸➤duffel, pea, sport, trench粗呢外套；水手短外套；运动上衣；军装式雨衣▸➤frock, morning, tail (usually tailcoat) 双排钮扣男式长礼服；男式晨燕尾服；燕尾服➤lab (informal) , laboratory, white实验室白大褂verb + coat➤don, pull on, put on, shrug (yourself) into, shrug on, slip on, throw on穿上外衣；抬臂穿上外衣；匆忙穿上外衣▸➤pull off, remove, shed, shrug off, shrug out of, slip off脱掉外衣；脱去外衣；抖掉外衣；耸肩脱下外衣；匆匆脱掉外衣▸➤button, button up扣上外衣◆the coat was buttoned up wrong.外衣钮扣扣错了。➤unbutton, unzip解开外衣钮扣；拉开外衣拉链➤get, grab拿起／抓起外衣◆get your coat, it's time to go.拿上你的外套，该走了。➤hang, hang up挂起外衣➤take拿外套◆let me take your coat.让我替你拿着外套。coat + noun➤collar, pocket, sleeve, tail外衣衣领；外衣口袋；外衣衣袖；燕尾服尾部▸➤closet, hanger, hook, rack (especially name) 衣柜；衣架；外衣挂钩；衣帽架 ➡ topic at clothes coat noun² 2fur/hair covering an animal's body毛皮adjective | verb + coat adjective➤long长毛的皮毛▸➤short短毛的皮毛▸➤thick厚厚的皮毛▸➤rough粗糙的皮毛▸➤smooth光滑的皮毛▸➤shaggy, silky蓬乱的／柔滑的皮毛◆a dog with a long shaggy coat皮毛又长又蓬乱的狗➤glossy有光泽的皮毛▸➤spotted, striped有斑点的／有斑纹的皮毛▸➤winter冬天的皮毛verb + coat➤shed蜕毛◆the dog sheds its winter coat once the weather becomes warmer.这条狗天一变暖就会蜕掉过冬的毛。coat noun³ 3layer of sth covering a surface表面覆盖层adjective | verb + coat | coat + verb | preposition adjective➤thick厚涂层▸➤light, thin薄涂层▸➤fresh, new刚刷的／新的涂层◆the room needs a fresh coat of paint.这个房间需要新刷一层涂料。➤base底漆▸➤final, top (usually topcoat) 面漆verb + coat➤apply, put on涂上／刷上涂层◆make sure the base coat has thoroughly dried before applying the topcoat.要确保底漆干透后再刷面漆。coat + verb➤dry涂层变干preposition➤coat of⋯的涂层◆a coat of paint / varnish油漆／清漆涂层coat verbadverb | preposition adverb➤completely完全涂上▸➤heavily, liberally, thickly厚厚地涂上◆liberally coat the fish fillets with flour.把鱼柳裹上厚厚的面粉。➤lightly薄薄地涂上▸➤specially特别涂上◆the fabric has been specially coated to improve its water resistance.这种布料加了特别涂层，所以更能防水。preposition➤in用⋯包上◆coat the fish in the sauce.把鱼裹上一层调味酱。➤with覆着⋯◆the furniture was thickly coated with dust.家具上覆盖着厚厚一层灰尘。 coat nouncoat ♦︎ jacket ♦︎ cloak ♦︎ shawl ♦︎ cape ♦︎ waistcoat ♦︎ vest ♦︎ tuxedo/tux ♦︎ blazer ♦︎ anorak ♦︎ mac ♦︎ tailsthese are all words for a piece of clothing that you wear over other clothes to keep you warm and dry outdoors or to look smart on formal occasions.这些词均表示外套、外衣、礼服。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a long coat / jacket / cloak / cape / mac◆a short coat / jacket / cape / mac◆a heavy coat / jacket / cloak / shawl◆a light coat / jacket / shawl◆to wear / put on / take off / remove a coat / a jacket / a cloak / a shawl / a cape / a waistcoat / a vest / a tuxedo / a blazer / an anorak / a mac / tails◆to do up / undo a coat / a jacket / a waistcoat / a vest / a blazer / an anorak / a mac◆to button (up) / unbutton a coat / jacket / waistcoat / vest / blazer / mac◆to zip up / unzip a coat / a jacket / an anorak / a mac◆a coat / jacket / waistcoat / vest pocket■ coat [countable] a piece of outdoor clothing with sleeves that is worn over other clothes to keep warm or dry外套；外衣；大衣◆a fur coat毛皮大衣◆a long winter coat冬天穿的长大衣◆why don't you take off your coat if you're hot?如果你觉得热，为什么不把外套脱了？ⓘ coat is often used in one-word and two-word compounds to describe different types of coat. * coat 常用来构成单个词或两个词的复合词，指不同类型的外衣◆overcoat (= a long warm coat worn in cold weather) 长大衣◆raincoat (= a long light coat that keeps you dry in the rain) 雨衣◆trench coat (= a long loose coat with a belt, worn especially to keep off rain) 军装式雨衣◆duffel coat (= a heavy coat made of wool, that usually has a hood and is fastened with toggles) 粗呢大衣in american english, a coat can also be a jacket that is worn as part of a suit. this use is old-fashioned in british english.在美式英语中，coat 亦指作为套装一部份的上衣；这种用法在英式英语中已经过时。■ jacket [countable] a piece of clothing worn on the top half of the body over a shirt, etc. that usually has sleeves and fastens down the front; a short, light coat夹克衫；短上衣◆a linen / suede / tweed jacket亚麻／绒面革／粗花呢夹克衫◆he pulled his passport from his inside jacket pocket.他从夹克内侧兜里掏出了护照。◆i have to wear a jacket and tie to work.我上班得穿短上衣打领带。ⓘ common compounds are常见复合词有◆dinner jacket (= a black or white jacket worn with a bow tie at formal occasions in the evening) 配蝶形领结的男式晚礼服◆sports jacket (= a man's jacket for informal occasions) 男式便服外套◆ski jacket滑雪衫◆bomber jacket (= a short jacket that fits tightly around the waist and fastens with a zip) 紧腰短夹克note 辨析 coat or jacket?a jacket might be worn outside in warmer weather, and it is often worn inside, for example as part of a suit. a coat is usually worn outside, especially in order to keep you warm and dry. when it is worn inside, it is a protective garment worn over clothes. * jacket 可以在较暖和的天气于户外穿着；也常于室内穿着，如作为套装的一部份。coat 常在户外穿，尤指为了保暖和防水。在室内穿着时则用来保护穿在里面的其他衣物◆doctors in their white coats穿着白大褂的医生◆a lab coat (= worn in a laboratory) 实验袍a jacket usually comes down to the waist or hips, but not below; a coat is usually hip-length or longer. a coat has sleeves; a jacket may not. * jacket 的长度通常到腰部或臀部，但不会更长； coat 一般到臀部或更长。coat 有袖子，jacket 则可无袖◆a padded sleeveless jacket有夹层的无袖外套◆a sleeveless coat ■ cloak [countable] a type of coat that has no sleeves, fastens at the neck and hangs loosely from the shoulders, worn especially in the past（尤指旧时的）披风，斗篷◆she threw a heavy woollen cloak over her shoulders.她随手将沉沉的羊毛披风披在肩上。■ shawl [countable] a large piece of cloth worn by a woman around the shoulders or head, or wrapped around a baby（女用）披巾，披肩；襁褓 ◆ruth draped a shawl over her shoulders.露丝往肩上披了块披肩。■ cape [countable] a loose outer piece of clothing that has no sleeves, fastens at the neck and hangs from the shoulders, like a cloak but shorter披肩；短披风；短斗篷◆a bullfighter's cape斗牛士的斗篷◆superman's cape超人的披风■ waistcoat /weɪskəʊt, name usually weskət, name also weɪskoʊt/ [countable] (bre) a short piece of clothing with buttons down the front but no sleeves, usually worn over a shirt and under a jacket, often forming part of a man's suit（西服的）背心，马甲◆he always wore a brightly-coloured waistcoat under his dark grey suit.他总是在深灰色西装里面穿上颜色鲜艳的马甲。■ vest [countable] (name) a waistcoat（西服的）背心，马甲◆he is smartly dressed in a suit complete with vest, tie and polished gucci loafers.他全身衣着光鲜，穿了背心、打了领带，脚上是擦得锃亮的古驰平底便鞋。■ tuxedo /tʌksiːdəʊ; name tʌksiːdoʊ/ (also informal tux) [countable] (especially name) a black or white jacket, worn with a bow tie at formal occasions, especially in the evening（配蝶形领结的男式）礼服，晚礼服◆he went to pick up his girlfriend, dressed in a tuxedo and carrying a red rose.他穿着晚礼服，拿着红玫瑰，去接他的女朋友了。◆i had to rent a tux for the ceremony.我得租一套晚礼服去出席典礼。ⓘ tuxedo can also refer to a whole suit, including both jacket and trousers/pants. in british english the terms dinner jacket and dinner suit are usually used. * tuxedo 亦可指全套礼服，包括上衣和裤子。在英式英语中也常用 dinner jacket 和 dinner suit。■ blazer /bleɪzə(r)/ [countable] a jacket, not worn with matching trousers, worn by schoolchildren or sports players and showing the colours or badge of a school, club, team, etc.; a formal jacket（常带有学校、俱乐部、运动队等颜色或徽章的）夹克；正式上衣◆a school blazer校服◆he was smartly dressed in a blazer and slacks (= trousers).他穿着时髦的运动衣和休闲裤。■ anorak /ænəræk/ [countable] (bre) a short coat with a hood that is worn as protection against rain, wind and cold带帽防寒短上衣◆hikers in anoraks and walking boots穿着防寒服和步行靴的徒步旅行者■ mac [countable] (bre, informal) a coat made of material that keeps you dry in the rain雨衣◆he was standing in the pouring rain with his mac on.他穿着雨衣站在瓢泼大雨中。ⓘ mac is a short form of the more old-fashioned word mackintosh. in american english this is just called a raincoat. * mac 是较为过时的词 mackintosh 的缩略式。在美式英语中只用 raincoat 表示雨衣。■ tails [plural] a long jacket divided at the back below the waist into two pieces that become narrower at the bottom, worn by men at very formal events燕尾服；男式晚礼服◆the men all wore top hat and tails.男士都头戴高顶礼帽，身穿燕尾服。coat [countable] a piece of outdoor clothing with sleeves that is worn over other clothes to keep warm or dry外套；外衣；大衣◆a fur coat毛皮大衣◆a long winter coat冬天穿的长大衣◆why don't you take off your coat if you're hot?如果你觉得热，为什么不把外套脱了？ⓘ coat is often used in one-word and two-word compounds to describe different types of coat. * coat 常用来构成单个词或两个词的复合词，指不同类型的外衣◆overcoat (= a long warm coat worn in cold weather) 长大衣◆raincoat (= a long light coat that keeps you dry in the rain) 雨衣◆trench coat (= a long loose coat with a belt, worn especially to keep off rain) 军装式雨衣◆duffel coat (= a heavy coat made of wool, that usually has a hood and is fastened with toggles) 粗呢大衣in american english, a coat can also be a jacket that is worn as part of a suit. this use is old-fashioned in british english.在美式英语中，coat 亦指作为套装一部份的上衣；这种用法在英式英语中已经过时。 coat [transitive, often passive] to cover sth with a layer of a substance给⋯涂上一层；（用⋯）覆盖◆the cookies were thickly coated with chocolate.曲奇上涂了厚厚一层巧克力。◆a film of dust coated the table.桌上覆盖着一层灰尘。coat¹/kəʊt ||; kot/noun[c] 1. a piece of clothing that you wear over your other clothes to keep warm when you are outside 外套；大衣: ◇put your coat on -- it's cold outside. 外面冷，把外套穿上吧。 ☞look at overcoat and raincoat. 参看overcoat及raincoat。 ☞picture on page c6 见c6页插图 2. the fur or hair covering an animal's body （动物的）皮毛: ◇a dog with a smooth coat 皮毛光滑的狗 3. a layer of sth covering a surface 覆盖层；表层: ◇the walls will probably need two coats of paint. 墙壁很可能需要上两道漆。 coat²/kəʊt ||; kot/verb [t] coat sth (with/in sth) to cover sth with a layer of sth （用某物）覆盖（某物）；加上一层（某物）: ◇biscuits coated with milk chocolate 加上一层牛奶巧克力的饼干 coatsee ⇨ cover 1☞ coat¹☞ coat² |
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