| 单词 | dare |
| 释义 | dare verbadverb | verb + dare adverb➤barely, hardly, scarcely几乎不敢◆i hardly dared to breathe.我几乎不敢呼吸。verb + dare➤wouldn't不敢◆i wouldn't dare go by myself.我不敢自己去。 dare verbdare ♦︎ risk ♦︎ go so/as far as to... ♦︎ venture ♦︎ hazard ♦︎ stick your neck out ♦︎ pluck up (the) courage ♦︎ presume ♦︎ chancethese words all mean to be brave enough to try to do sth that may not succeed.这些词均表示敢于尝试做不一定能成功的事情。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to dare / go so far as / venture / pluck up courage / presume to do sth◆to risk / chance doing sth◆to venture / hazard an opinion◆to risk / chance a look (at sth)◆to risk / chance it■ dare [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to be brave enough to do sth difficult or dangerous; to be rude enough to do sth that you have no right to do敢于；胆敢◆she said it as loudly as she dared.她壮着胆子，放声说了出来。◆he didn't dare (to) say what he thought.他不敢说出自己的想法。◆dare to be different!要敢于与众不同！◆ (bre) they daren't ask for any more money.他们不敢再要钱了。◆ (spoken) 'i'll tell her about it.' 'don't you dare!'“我要把这事告诉她。”“你敢！”◆how dare you talk to me like that!你竟敢那样对我说话！ ➡ see also daring → bold adj. , daring → courage noun ■ risk [transitive] to do sth that may mean that you get into a situation which is unpleasant for you; to do sth that you know is not really a good idea or may not be successful冒⋯的危险（或风险）；（明知结果而）冒险做，大胆做◆there was no choice. if they stayed there, they risked death.他们别无选择，如果待在那里，就有性命之虞。◆they knew they risked being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。◆he risked a glance at her furious face.他壮着胆子瞅了一眼她愤怒的脸。◆it was a difficult decision but we decided to risk it.这是个艰难的决定，但我们决定冒险一试。 ➡ see also risk → risk noun 1 2 ■ go so far as to...-->■ go as far as to... -->idiomto go to extreme or surprising limits in dealing with sth竟然；甚至◆in june 2006 he went so far as to offer his resignation.2006 年 6 月他甚至提出了辞呈。◆i wouldn't go as far as to say that he's a liar (= but i think he may be slightly dishonest).我倒不至于说他是个骗子。■ venture /ventʃə(r)/ [transitive] (formal) to say or do sth in a careful way, especially because it might upset or offend sb试探地说，谨慎地做（尤指会使人烦恼或不快的事）◆she hardly dared to venture an opinion.她几乎不敢亮明观点。◆i ventured to suggest that she might have made a mistake.我试探地提醒说她可能出了个错。■ hazard /hæzəd; name hæzərd/ [transitive, intransitive] to make a suggestion or guess that you know may be wrong冒失地提出；冒险猜测◆would you like to hazard a guess?你想猜猜看吗？◆'is it tom you're going with?' she hazarded.“你是要和汤姆一起去吗？”她冒失地问。■ stick your neck out -->idiom(stuck, stuck) (informal) to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong冒险；做不保险的事；说不保险的话◆i'll stick my neck out and say that bill is the best candidate for the job.我愿冒险说，比尔是这份工作的最佳人选。■ pluck up (the) courage -->idiom (usually approving) to make yourself do sth even though you are afraid to do it鼓起勇气（做某事）◆i finally plucked up the courage to ask her for a date.我终于鼓起勇气约她出去。■ presume /prɪzjuːm; name prɪzuːm/ [intransitive] (formal, usually disapproving) to behave in a way that shows a lack of respect by doing sth that you have no right to do妄行；越权行事◆i wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own business.我不会僭越去指点你该如何经营你自己的事业。 ➡ see also presumptuous → cool adj. ■ chance [transitive] (informal) to risk sth, although you know the result may not be successful冒险；拿⋯去冒风险◆'take an umbrella.' 'no, i'll chance it (= take the risk that it may rain).'“带上伞吧。”“不了，我就冒冒险吧。”◆ (especially bre) she was chancing her luck driving without a licence.她无照驾车，完全是在冒险。dare [transitive] to try to persuade sb to do sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing so that they can show that they are not afraid激（某人做某事）；问（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）◆go on! take it! i dare you.来呀！接受吧！我谅你也不敢。◆some of the older boys had dared him to do it.几个大男孩激他做这事。▸ dare noun [countable, usually singular] ◆ (bre) he climbed onto the roof for a dare.他受到激将爬上了房顶。 (name) ◆she learned to fly on a dare.她在激将下学会了驾驶飞机。dare [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to be brave enough to do sth difficult or dangerous; to be rude enough to do sth that you have no right to do敢于；胆敢◆she said it as loudly as she dared.她壮着胆子，放声说了出来。◆he didn't dare (to) say what he thought.他不敢说出自己的想法。◆dare to be different!要敢于与众不同！◆ (bre) they daren't ask for any more money.他们不敢再要钱了。◆ (spoken) 'i'll tell her about it.' 'don't you dare!'“我要把这事告诉她。”“你敢！”◆how dare you talk to me like that!你竟敢那样对我说话！ ➡ see also daring → bold adj. , daring → courage noun darenoun [countable, usually singular] ◆ (bre) he climbed onto the roof for a dare.他受到激将爬上了房顶。 (name) ◆she learned to fly on a dare.她在激将下学会了驾驶飞机。darenoun [countable, usually singular] ◆ (bre) he climbed onto the roof for a dare.他受到激将爬上了房顶。 (name) ◆she learned to fly on a dare.她在激将下学会了驾驶飞机。dare¹/deə(r) ||; dɛr/verb1. [i] (usually in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) dare (to) do sth to have enough courage to do sth 敢；敢于: ◇nobody dared (to) speak. 没有人敢说话。◇i daren't ask her to lend me any more money. 我不敢再问她借钱了。◇we were so frightened that we didn't dare (to) go into the room. 我们怕得不敢走进那个房间。 the negative is dare not (usually daren't /deənt/) or do not/does not (don't/doesn't) dare. in the past tense it is did not (didn't) dare. 否定式为dare not（通常作daren't //deənt/）或do not／does not (don't／doesn't) dare。过去时为did not (didn't) dare。 2. [t] dare sb (to do sth) to ask or tell sb to do sth in order to see if he/she has the courage to do it 激（某人）做（某事）；向（某人）挑战: ◇can you jump off that wall? go on, i dare you! 你敢不敢从那墙上跳下来？跳吧，我谅你也不敢！◇he dared his friend to put a mouse in the teacher's bag. 他问他的朋友敢不敢把一只老鼠放在老师的包里。 don't you dare used for telling sb very strongly not to do sth （用于郑重其事地告诉某人不要做某事）: ◇don't you dare tell my parents about this! 千万不要把这事告诉我父母！ how dare you used when you are angry about sth that sb has done （用于对某人的作为表示生气）你竟敢: ◇how dare you speak to me like that! 你竟敢这样对我说话！ i dare say used when you are saying sth is probable 我敢说；我想；我以为: ◇‘i think you should accept the offer.’ ‘i dare say you're right.’ “我认为你应该接受这提议。”“我想你说得对。” dare²/deə(r) ||; dɛr/noun [c] [usu.sing] something dangerous that sb asks you to do, to see if you have the courage to do it 挑战: ◇‘why did you try to swim across the river?’ ‘ for a dare.’ “你为什么想游过这条河呢？”“受人激将。” daresee ⇨ brave/not brave 5 • • •• ⇨ not dare☞ dare¹☞ dare² |
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