| 单词 | close |
| 释义 | close nounverb + close | preposition verb + close➤bring sth to使⋯结束◆the chairperson brought the meeting to a close.主席结束了会议。➤come to, draw to结束◆the decade drew to a close with the threat of war hanging over europe.这个 10 年结束之际，欧洲战云密布。preposition➤at the close of, by the close of, towards/toward the close of在⋯结束时；到⋯结束时；接近⋯结束时◆at the close of trading, he had lost thousands of pounds on the stock market.收盘时，他已经在股票市场上损失了数千英镑。close verb¹ 1door, book, eyes, etc.门；书；眼睛adverb➤firmly, tightly牢固地关闭；紧紧地合上◆he closed the door firmly.他紧紧地关上了门。➤gently, quietly, silently, softly轻轻地／悄悄地／静静地／轻柔地关上◆she gently closed the door behind her.她轻轻关上了身后的门。close verb² 2shop/store, business, road, etc.店铺；公司；道路adverb | preposition adverb➤permanently, temporarily永久／暂时关闭➤officially正式关闭◆tomorrow college officially closes for the vacation.明天学院就正式放假了。➤down, off, up倒闭；封锁；（尤指临时）停业◆that factory's been closed down now.那家工厂现在已经倒闭了。preposition➤to不向⋯开放◆the museum has been temporarily closed to the public.博物馆暂停向公众开放。close adjective, 1adverb¹ 1near接近verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be接近▸➤come, draw, get, move临近；越来越近；渐近◆she grew increasingly nervous as the audition drew closer.随着试演日期临近，她越发感到紧张。➤keep, stay保持近距离◆keep close to me.靠紧我。➤hold sb, hug sb, pull sb抓紧／抱紧／拉近某人adverb➤extremely, remarkably, very极其近；特别近；非常近▸➤fairly, quite, reasonably, relatively相当近；十分近；还算近；相对较近➤awfully, dangerously, frighteningly, perilously, precariously, uncomfortably太近；近得有危险；近得让人感到害怕；近得让人不舒服◆the car came perilously close to running her down.汽车向她逼近，险些将她撞倒。➤tantalizingly近得诱人◆victory was tantalizingly close.胜利近在咫尺，令人憧憬。➤geographically地理位置上接近▸➤together靠得近◆their birthdays are very close together.他们的生日挨得很近。preposition➤to靠近⋯◆get close to the microphone.靠近麦克风。close adjective, 2adverb² 2friendly and loving亲密verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, feel, seem亲密；感觉亲密；看起来亲密◆the two sisters seemed very close.两姐妹看起来很亲密。➤become, grow变得亲密◆after the death of their parents the two children grew very close.父母死后，两个孩子变得很亲密。➤bring sb拉近与某人的关系◆these horrific events brought the family closer.这些可怕的事件使一家人更加亲密无间。➤remain仍然亲密adverb➤very非常亲密▸➤quite相当亲密preposition➤to和⋯亲密◆he was very close to his older brother.他跟哥哥很亲。close /kləʊz; name kloʊz/ verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] (about a shop/store, business, etc.) to finish business for the day; to not be open for people to use （指商店、企业等）关闭，不开放◆what time do the banks close? 银行甚么时候关门？◆the storm closed the airport. 暴风雨使机场关闭。 opp open 2. [intransitive, transitive] if a company, shop/store, etc. closes, or if you close it, it stops operating as a business 停业；歇业；倒闭◆four of the manufacturer's plants are to close. 这制造商有四个工厂即将停业。◆the retailer said it would close 12 stores and cut 2 000 jobs. 零售商表示将关闭 12 家商店并削减 2 000 个职位。◆the factory has closed its doors for the last time. 工厂永久关闭了。 opp open ➡ close down, close sth down 3. [transitive] to end an activity or event 结束，终止（活动或事件）◆i took out all my money and closed my account. 我取出所有的钱并注销了账户。◆the company closes its books (= completes its financial records) on a quarterly basis. 公司每季度结账一次。 opp open 4. [intransitive, transitive] to stop a computer program that has been running; to stop operating 关闭（运行中的计算机程序）；停止运行◆click on the ‘x’ in the top right-hand corner to close the window. 在右上角点击“ x ”关闭窗口。 opp open 5. [intransitive] if shares, currencies, etc. close at a particular price, they are worth that amount when people stop trading them at the beginning of the day 收市；收盘◆a closing price of €19 a share 收盘价为每股 19 欧元◆the shares closed at $3.67. 股票收盘价为 3.67 元。 syn finish opp open 6. [intransitive, transitive] to agree to sth after having discussed it for a period of time; to be agreed 达成；商定◆the company is only days away from closing the deal. 公司离达成交易的限期只有几天。◆we hope the deal will close on friday. 我们希望周五能达成这笔交易。 7. [intransitive, transitive] if a meeting closes or sb closes it, it ends （会议）结束，终止◆the meeting closed at 5.30. 会议 5 点 30 分结束了。 opp open 8. [transitive] to make it impossible for goods, people, etc. to come through 关闭；封锁◆neighbouring countries have closed their borders. 邻国已将其边界封锁了。 opp open (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) [transitive] close (out/off) sth to sell all the shares in a particular collection, or to buy back shares you have borrowed and sold in order to return the shares, resulting in a final profit or loss 结清；对冲；平仓◆many investors closed out their positions ahead of the new year's holidays. 许多投资者在新年假期之前平仓。 ➡ cover verb (6) ●close down ●close sth downif a company, shop/store, etc. closes down, or if you close it down, it stops operating as a business 关闭；倒闭◆the company is closing down two of its manufacturing plants. 公司将关闭两家生产工厂。 opp open sth up, open up ➡ close verb (2) , close-down ●close sth out (name) to sell goods very cheaply in order to get rid of them quickly 清仓销售；降价处理；大甩卖close /kləʊz; name kloʊz/ noun [countable, usually singular] the end of the day of trading, especially on a stock exchange; the price of a share, bond, etc. at this time 收市；收盘；收市价；收盘价◆by the close of london trading, wall street was up 9.78 points. 到伦敦交易收盘时，华尔街指数上涨了 9.78 点。 syn finish opp open ⨁ a flat / low / weak close清淡／低价／疲软的收盘 ⨁ a firm / high / strong close坚挺／高价／强势的收盘 complimentary close ☞ close☞ closeclose /kləʊz; name kloʊz/ [transitive, intransitive] to put sth such as a door, window or lid into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position; to move the parts of sth together so that it is no longer open关；关闭；合上；合拢◆she closed the gate behind her.她关上了身后的大门。◆she closed her eyes and fell asleep immediately.她闭上眼睛，立刻就睡着了。◆the doors open and close automatically.这些门自动开关。opp open ⓘ the opposite is open. * close 的反义词是 open◆she opened her bag and took out her passport.她打开包拿出了她的护照。◆the door opened and alan walked in.门打开了，艾伦走了进来。 close [intransitive, transitive](of a business, service or show) to stop operating; to cause a business, service or show to stop operating（企业、服务或演出）停止运作；停业；关闭◆the hospital closed at the end of last year.这家医院去年年底关闭了。◆the play closed after just three nights.这部剧仅上演了三个晚上就停演了。◆the club was closed by the police.那家夜总会被警方查封了。◆they are closing their liverpool factory.他们将关闭利物浦的工厂。opp open ⓘ when a business, service or show opens it starts business or starts playing to the public for the first time. * open 指企业开业、服务行业开始营业或演出首次登场◆the show opened to great reviews.演出引起了巨大轰动。◆the company opened its doors for business a month ago.那家公司一个月前开业。▸ closure /kləʊʒə(r); name kloʊʒər/ noun [countable, uncountable] ◆factory closures工厂倒闭◆the hospital has been threatened with closure.这家医院已经面临关闭的威胁。 close(of a race or contest) won by only a small amount or distance; used to describe sth that nearly happens, usually a dangerous or unpleasant situation（速度比赛或竞赛）实力相近的，以微弱优势取胜的；（通常指危险或不好的事情几乎发生）差一点儿，险些◆it's a desperately close race－i can't quite see who is ahead.这真是一场势均力敌的比赛 － 我都分不太清楚谁在前面。◆the california election looks too close to call (= it is impossible to predict the result) as voters go to the polls.加州的选举在选民投票时很难预测结果。◆the invasion never happened but it was a close run thing (= it almost did).侵略始终没有发生，但是差一点就发生了。◆phew! that was close－the motorbike nearly hit us.啊！好险！那辆摩托车差点儿就撞上我们了。 close [only before noun] giving careful attention to detail when looking at or considering sth（查看或考虑时）细致的，严密的，周密的◆take a close look at this photograph.仔细看看这张照片。◆on closer examination the painting proved to be a fake.经过更为仔细的查看，那幅画被证实是赝品。▸ closely adverb◆i sat and watched everyone very closely.我坐着仔细观察每个人。 close /kləʊz; name kloʊz/ [singular] (formal, especially business尤用于商业) the final part of a period of time, an event or activity（时间、事件或活动的）终止，结尾◆can we bring this meeting to a close?我们可以结束这次会议了吗？◆by the close of london trading, wall street was up 9.78 points.伦敦交易结束时，华尔街股市上扬了 9.78 个点。ⓘ close is most often used in business contexts or in sport, especially cricket or baseball. * close 最常用于商务或体育语境，尤用于曲棍球或棒球运动◆at the close of play, the scores were almost level.比赛结束时，比分几乎持平。 close [transitive, intransitive] to bring sth such as a meeting or investigation to an end; (of a meeting or offer) to come to an end结束，终止（会议或调查）；（会议或优惠）结束◆mr hunt then closed the debate for the government.亨特先生于是替政府出面结束了这场争辩。◆a police spokesman said that the case was now closed.警方发言人称现在已经结案。◆the offer closes at the end of the week.优惠将于本周末结束。ⓘ if a case, investigation or subject is closed, no further investigation or discussion takes place; however, it does not necessarily mean that the case or problem under investigation or discussion has been solved: it may simply have been decided to stop trying to solve it. * close 的宾语是 case、investigation 或 subject 时，表示不再调查或讨论，但是并不意味着被调查、讨论的案件或问题已经得到解决，也许只不过是决定了不再追查或深究。 opp open → begin , open → start verb close /kləʊs; name kloʊs/ adjectivevery similar to sth else or to an amount酷似的；几乎相等的◆there's a close resemblance between them (= they look very similar).他们长相酷似。◆his feeling for her was close to hatred.他对她的感情近乎仇恨。◆we tried to match the colours, but this was the closest we could get.我们尽量使颜色搭配协调，但这是我们所能做到的最佳效果了。▸ closely adverb◆she closely resembled her mother at the same age.她长相酷似妈妈当年的样子。closeadjective◆jo is a very close friend.乔是个很亲密的朋友。◆she and her father are very close.她和她父亲很亲。closeadjective◆jo is a very close friend.乔是个很亲密的朋友。◆she and her father are very close.她和她父亲很亲。close¹/kləʊz ||; kloz/verb[i,t] 1. to shut 关；闭；合: ◇the door closed quietly. 门轻轻关上了。◇to close a door/window 关门╱窗◇close your eyes -- i've got a surprise. 闭上眼睛，我要给你一个惊喜。 2. to be, or to make sth, not open to the public 不开放；关闭: ◇what time do the shops close? 商店什么时候关门？◇the police have closed the road to traffic. 警察把道路封了，不准车辆通行。 3. to end or to bring sth to an end 结束: ◇the meeting closed at 10pm. 会议晚上10点才结束。◇detectives have closed the case on the missing girl. 警探把这起失踪少女案结了案。 [opp] open 反义词为open close (sth) down to stop all business or work permanently at a shop or factory 歇业；倒闭: ◇the factory has had to close down. 这家工厂不得不停业。◇health inspectors have closed the restaurant down. 卫生监督员吊销了这家饭馆的营业执照。 close in (on sb/sth) to come nearer and gradually surround sb/sth, especially in order to attack 包围（尤指围攻）；逼近: ◇the army is closing in on the enemy troops. 部队正从四方八面向敌军包抄。 close sth off to prevent people from entering a place or an area 封锁；使隔离: ◇the police closed off the city centre because of a bomb alert. 警方因收到炸弹警报而封锁了市中心。 close²/kləʊz ||; kloz/noun [sing] the end, especially of a period of time or an activity 结尾（尤指时段或活动的）: ◇the close of trading on the stock market 股市收市 bring sth/come/draw to a close to end 结束: ◇the chairman brought the meeting to a close. 主席宣布散会。◇the guests began to leave as the evening drew to a close. 晚会快要结束的时候，客人开始离去。 close³/kləʊs ||; klos/adj adv1. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) close (to sb/sth);close (together) near 靠近: ◇is our hotel close to the beach? 我们住的酒店靠近海滩吗？◇the tables are quite close together. 两张桌子紧挨着。◇to follow close behind someone 紧跟某人之后◇i held her close (= tightly). 我紧紧抱着她 2. (used about a friend, etc) known very well and liked （指朋友等）熟悉的，亲密的: ◇they invited only close friends to the wedding. 他们只邀请好朋友出席他们的婚礼。 3. near in a family relationship 亲属关系近的: ◇a close relative 近亲 4. (used about a competition, etc) only won by a small amount （指比赛等）比分接近的，势均力敌的: ◇a close match 势均力敌的比赛 ☞look at the note at near ¹. 参看near^1的注释。 5. careful; thorough 仔细的；彻底的: ◇on close examination, you could see that the banknote was a forgery. 仔细观察，你会发现这是一张假币。 6. (used about the weather, etc) heavy and with little movement of air （指天气等）闷，空气不流通: ◇it's so close today that there might be a storm. 今天天气很闷，只怕要刮大风了。 ➔closely adv to watch sb closely 密切监视某人◇the insect closely resembles a stick. 这种昆虫长得很像一根竹签。 ➔closeness noun [u] a close shave/thing a bad thing that almost happened 差点发生的灾祸: ◇i wasn't injured, but it was a close shave. 我差点儿受伤，真是好险呀。 at close quarters at or from a position that is very near 近距离 close by (sb/sth) at a short distance from sb/sth 在附近: ◇she lives close by. 她就住在附近。 close/near/dear to sb's heart→heartclose on nearly; almost 差不多: ◇he was born close on a hundred years ago. 他约在百年前出生。 close up (to sb/sth) at or from a very short distance to sb/sth 靠近: ◇you can't tell it's a forgery until you look at it close up. 只有近看才能察觉这是赝品。 come close (to sth/to doing sth) to almost do sth 差不多要做某事: ◇we didn't win but we came close. 我们没有赢，但就差一点儿。 close⁴/kləʊs ||; klos/noun [c] part of the name of a street 用于街名: ◇5 devon close 德文巷5号 closesee ⇨ careful 5 ⇨ computers/internet/email 4 ⇨ end 1 ⇨ love 3 ⇨ near 1 ⇨ relationship 2 ⇨ road/path 1 ⇨ shut 1,8 • • •• ⇨ be close• ⇨ be close at hand• ⇨ be too close to call• ⇨ bring sth to an end/to a close• ⇨ draw to a close/to an end• ⇨ get near/close• ⇨ shut/close• ⇨ stay close/keep close• ⇨ that was close• ⇨ up close☞ close¹☞ close²☞ close³ |
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